简明英汉词典 | ||
understand | ||
[7QndE5stAnd] | ||
v. | ||
懂, 了解, 听说, 推定, 以为, 省略 | ||
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
understand | ||
un.der.stand | ||
AHD:[?n”d…r-st2nd“] | ||
D.J.[7(nd*6st#nd] | ||
K.K.[7(nd+6st#nd] | ||
v.(动词) | ||
un.der.stood[-st?d“] un.der.stand.ing, un.der.stands | ||
v.tr.(及物动词) | ||
(1) |
To perceive and comprehend the nature and significance of; grasp.See Synonyms at apprehend | |
理解;懂得:知道和了解…的性质和重要性;理解参见 apprehend | ||
(2) |
To know thoroughly by close contact or long experience with: | |
熟知,通晓:通过密切接触或长期体验完全知道: | ||
That teacher understands children. | ||
那位教师了解孩子 | ||
(3) |
To grasp or comprehend the meaning intended or expressed by (another): | |
获知,理解:理解或懂得由(另一人)想的或表达的意思: | ||
They have trouble with English, but I can understand them. | ||
他们对学英语有困难,但我能理解他们 | ||
(4) |
To comprehend the language, sounds, form, or symbols of. | |
理解:理解语言、声音、形式和符号 | ||
(5) |
To know and be tolerant or sympathetic toward: | |
谅解:知道和对…能忍耐或同情: | ||
I can understand your point of view even though I disagree with it. | ||
即使我不同意你的观点但我能谅解 | ||
(6) |
To learn indirectly, as by hearsay: | |
得知,听说:间接获悉,如通过道听途说: | ||
I understand his departure was unexpected. | ||
我听说他的离开是出人意料的 | ||
(7) |
To infer: | |
推断,猜想: | ||
Am I to understand you are staying the night? | ||
我猜你晚上留下,对吗? | ||
(8) |
To accept (something) as an agreed fact: | |
认为理所当然,不言而喻:作为同意的事实接受(某事): | ||
It is understood that the fee will be 50 dollars. | ||
赏金50元理所当然的 | ||
(9) |
To supply or add (words or a meaning, for example) mentally. | |
把…理解为:人为地提供或加入(例如一些单词或意义) | ||
v.intr.(不及物动词) | ||
(1) |
To have understanding, knowledge, or comprehension. | |
理解,懂得:具有理解力、知识或了解 | ||
(2) |
To have sympathy or tolerance. | |
表示同情或谅解 | ||
(3) |
To learn something indirectly or secondhand; gather. | |
据说:间接地或第二手地获悉某事;搜集 | ||
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English understanden | |
中古英语 understanden | ||
(2) |
from Old English understandan | |
源自 古英语 understandan | ||
(3) |
under- [under-] | |
under- [前缀under-] | ||
(4) |
standan [to stand] * see st3- | |
standan [站立] *参见 st3- | ||
继承用法 | ||
un”derstand”abil“ity | ||
n.(名词) | ||
un”derstand“able | ||
adj.(形容词) | ||
un”derstand“ably | ||
adv.(副词) | ||
现代英汉词典 | ||
understand | ||
[QndE5stAnd] | ||
vt., vi. | ||
-stood, -standing | ||
(1) |
懂得;熟悉 | |
I can't understand classical literature. | ||
我不懂古典文学。 | ||
Do you understand Spain? | ||
你懂西班牙语吗? | ||
The porter, however, could not understand me. | ||
可是,那个搬运工人听不懂我的话。 | ||
Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. | ||
接着他说得慢了,但是我听不懂他的话。 | ||
The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! | ||
英国人彼此间听得懂,可我就是听不懂他们的话! | ||
(2) |
了解 | |
A good teacher must understand children. | ||
一个好的老师应该了解孩子们。 | ||
(3) |
知道;获悉;听说 | |
I understand you're coming to work for us. | ||
我听说你要到我们这儿来工作。 | ||
(4) |
意味着;被理解为 | |
(5) |
不言而喻 | |
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
understand | ||
[7QndE5stAnd] | ||
vt. | ||
(-stood [-5stud]; -stood, [古] understanded) | ||
(1) |
懂得, 明白; 了解; 理解; 领会 | |
(2) |
熟悉; 通晓 | |
(3) |
获悉, 听说 | |
(4) |
推测[定]; 认为 | |
(5) |
[常用被动态](因含义自明而)省略, 隐含 | |
I don't understand you. | ||
我不懂你的话。 | ||
A good teacher must understand children. | ||
一个好的教师必须了解孩子。 | ||
It is understood that you will come. | ||
相信你会来的。 | ||
What did you understand him to say? | ||
你认为他说的是什么意思呢? | ||
In this case the verb may be understood. | ||
在这种情况下这动词可以省略。 | ||
词性变化 | ||
understand | ||
[7QndE5stAnd] | ||
vi. | ||
(1) |
懂, 明白; 理解; 听说 | |
(2) |
[用作插入语]认为; 据说 | |
(3) |
谅解 | |
She is ill, I understand. | ||
我听说她病了。 | ||
继承用法 | ||
understandability | ||
n. | ||
understandable | ||
[QndE5stAndEb(E)l] | ||
adj. | ||
可懂的, 可理解的 | ||
understandableness | ||
n. | ||
understandably | ||
adv. | ||
习惯用语 | ||
give sb. to understand | ||
使某人领会; 通知某人 | ||
It is understood that... | ||
当然..., 不用说... | ||
make oneself understood | ||
说明自已的意思, 使别人理解自己的意思 | ||
Now, understand me! | ||
喂, 听着! (表示警告或恐吓) | ||
understand one another | ||
互相了解[谅解]; 达成协议 | ||
参考词汇 | ||
understand comprehend know | ||
都含“知道”、“明白”、“理解”的意思。 | ||
(1) |
understand 系常用词, 指“思考的结果, 如建立正确的概念, 或得到充分的了解”, 强调“完全了解”, 如: | |
People who speak the same language can easily understand one another. | ||
说同一语言的人能够很容易彼此了解。 | ||
(2) |
comprehend指“彻底地了解某事物的意义”, 侧重“了解的过程”, 如: | |
He comprehends atomic energy. | ||
他非常懂得原子能。 | ||
(3) |
know 指“通过个人体验、学习或他人的传授、告知等方式而了解、从粗浅的一知半解到系统的知识”, 强调“了解其中一部分的含义”, 如: | |
He knows more about America than anyone else I know. | ||
他对美国了解得比我认识的任何人都多。 | ||
用法词典 | ||
understand | ||
under在…下+stand站 | ||
英文相关词典 | ||
understand | ||
appreciate comprehend conceive follow grasp know realize misunderstand | ||
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
understand | ||
理解;了解;领悟 | ||
美国传统词典 | ||
understand | ||
un.der.stand | ||
AHD:[?n”d…r-st2nd“] | ||
D.J.[7(nd*6st#nd] | ||
K.K.[7(nd+6st#nd] | ||
v. | ||
un.der.stood[-st?d“] un.der.stand.ing, un.der.stands | ||
v.tr. | ||
(1) |
To perceive and comprehend the nature and significance of; grasp.See Synonyms at apprehend | |
(2) |
To know thoroughly by close contact or long experience with: | |
That teacher understands children. | ||
(3) |
To grasp or comprehend the meaning intended or expressed by (another): | |
They have trouble with English, but I can understand them. | ||
(4) |
To comprehend the language, sounds, form, or symbols of. | |
(5) |
To know and be tolerant or sympathetic toward: | |
I can understand your point of view even though I disagree with it. | ||
(6) |
To learn indirectly, as by hearsay: | |
I understand his departure was unexpected. | ||
(7) |
To infer: | |
Am I to understand you are staying the night? | ||
(8) |
To accept (something) as an agreed fact: | |
It is understood that the fee will be 50 dollars. | ||
(9) |
To supply or add (words or a meaning, for example) mentally. | |
v.intr. | ||
(1) |
To have understanding, knowledge, or comprehension. | |
(2) |
To have sympathy or tolerance. | |
(3) |
To learn something indirectly or secondhand; gather. | |
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English understanden | |
(2) |
from Old English understandan | |
(3) |
under- [under-] | |
(4) |
standan [to stand] * see st3- | |
继承用法 | ||
un”derstand”abil“ity | ||
n. | ||
un”derstand“able | ||
adj. | ||
un”derstand“ably | ||
adv. | ||
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
understand | ||
n.谅解 | ||
英汉法学大词典 | ||
understand | ||
v.理解 ,认识 | ||
英汉航海大词典 | ||
understand | ||
n.懂,了解 | ||
英汉化学大词典 | ||
understand | ||
vt.懂得,推测,相信 | ||
英汉海运大词典 | ||
understand | ||
了解,理解 | ||
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
understand | ||
n.懂,了解,通晓 | ||
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
understand | ||
vt.懂得(推测,相信 | ||
英汉心理学大词典 | ||
understand | ||
理解 | ||
英汉中医大词典 | ||
understand | ||
n.懂,理解 |
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