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简明英汉词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| [5traiEl] | ||||
| n. | ||||
| 试验, 考验, 审讯, 审判 | ||||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||||
|
trial | |||
| tri.al | ||||
| AHD:[tro“…l, trol] | ||||
| D.J.[6trai*l, trail] | ||||
| K.K.[6tra!*l, tra!l] | ||||
| n.（名词） | ||||
(1) |
Law Examination of evidence and applicable law by a competent tribunal to determine the issue of specified charges or claims. | |||
| 【法律】 审判：由一个有管辖权的仲裁机关对证据和可适用的法律进行的检查，用以确定特定的指控或请求 | ||||
(2) |
The act or process of testing, trying, or putting to the proof: | |||
| 试验：检验、试用或验证的行为或过程： | ||||
| a trial of one's faith. | ||||
| 验证某人的信念 | ||||
(3) |
An instance of such testing, especially as part of a series of tests or experiments. | |||
| 检验，验证：如此检验的一个事例，尤指一系列试验或测试的一个环节或部分 | ||||
(4) |
An effort or attempt: | |||
| 尝试，努力： | ||||
| succeeded on the third trial. | ||||
| 第三次的尝试取得了成功 | ||||
(5) |
A state of pain or anguish that tests patience, endurance, or belief: | |||
| 磨难，磨炼，艰苦：考验耐心、承受力或信念的痛苦或苦闷的状态： | ||||
| “the fiery trial through which we pass”(Abraham Lincoln) | ||||
| “我们通过了这场艰难的审判”(亚伯拉罕·林肯) | ||||
(6) |
A trying, troublesome, or annoying person or thing: | |||
| 麻烦：惹麻烦的人（或东西），令人讨厌的人（或东西）： | ||||
| The child was a trial to his parents. | ||||
| 那孩子真让他父母烦得够呛 | ||||
(7) |
A preliminary competition or test to determine qualifications, as in a sport. | |||
| 预赛，选拔赛：确定比赛资格的预备竞赛或测试，如在体育运动中 | ||||
| adj.（形容词） | ||||
(1) |
Of, relating to, or used in a trial. | |||
| 审讯的，审判的：属于或关于审讯的；用于审讯的 | ||||
(2) |
Attempted or advanced on a provisional or experimental basis: | |||
| 试验的，临时的：临时性或试验性地进行的或尝试的： | ||||
| a trial separation. | ||||
| 临时分居 | ||||
(3) |
Made or done in the course of a trial or test. | |||
| 试用的，试验的：在试验或测试过程中完成或形成的 | ||||
|
习惯用语 | ||||
|
on trial | |||
| In the process of being tried, as in a court of law. | ||||
| 在试用中、试验性地、在受审中，如在法庭上进行的 | ||||
|
trial by fire | |||
| A test of one's abilities, especially the ability to perform well under pressure. | ||||
| 考验：测试某人的能力，尤指在压力下正常行动的能力 | ||||
|
语源 | ||||
(1) |
Middle English triall [a testing] | |||
| 中古英语 triall [一次测试] | ||||
(2) |
from Anglo-Norman trial | |||
| 源自 英法语 trial | ||||
(3) |
from trier [to sort, try] | |||
| 源自 trier [分类，试验] | ||||
|
参考词汇 | ||||
(1) |
trial， affliction， crucible， ordeal， tribulation， visitation | |||
(2) |
The central meaning shared by these nouns is “distress or suffering that severely tests resiliency and character”: | |||
| 这些名词的共有的中心意思是“严格考验适应力和勇气的痛苦或苦恼”： | ||||
| no consolation in their hour of trial; | ||||
| 在他们处于艰难困苦中时没有任何安慰； | ||||
| the affliction of a bereaved family; | ||||
| 一个失去了亲人的家庭的痛苦； | ||||
| the crucible of revolution; | ||||
| 革命严酷的考验； | ||||
| the ordeal of being an innocent murder suspect; | ||||
| 作为一个无辜的谋杀嫌疑犯的痛苦经历； | ||||
| domestic tribulations; | ||||
| 家庭的困苦； | ||||
| an epidemic considered to be a visitation. See also Synonyms at burden 1 | ||||
| 被看作是天罚的流行病 参见同义词 burden1 | ||||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| [5traIEl] | ||||
| n. | ||||
(1) |
审讯，审判 | |||
| The man was on trial for killing sb. | ||||
| 此人因杀人而受审。 | ||||
| The trial ended with a hung jury. | ||||
| 审判因陪审团不能作出一致的决定而悬而不决。 | ||||
(2) |
考验；试验；试用 | |||
| The trial flight has made the grade. | ||||
| 试飞成功。 | ||||
(3) |
尝试；试图 | |||
| The trial pilot is heading triumphantly for home. | ||||
| 那个试飞飞行员正向基地胜利返航。 | ||||
(4) |
令人讨厌的人或事；麻烦事 | |||
| That child of his is a great trial. | ||||
| 他那个孩子真叫人受不了。 | ||||
|
习惯用语 | ||||
|
on trial | |||
(1) |
为了试验或试用 | |||
| Please take it on trial. | ||||
| 请拿去试用。 | ||||
(2) |
受审讯中 | |||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| [5traiEl] | ||||
| n. | ||||
(1) |
试验, 试用, 试车 | |||
(2) |
选拔赛, 预赛 | |||
(3) |
考验; 磨难[炼], 困难, 患难 | |||
(4) |
讨厌的人[事物] | |||
(5) |
【律】审问, 审判 | |||
(6) |
(火箭)起动试验, 发射试验 | |||
(7) |
尝试, 试图, 努力 | |||
| make a trial of his strength | ||||
| 试试他的力量 | ||||
| give the machine another trial | ||||
| 再试一次车 | ||||
| stand the trial | ||||
| 经得起考验 | ||||
| conduct a public trial | ||||
| 进行公审 | ||||
| a trial match | ||||
| 预赛 | ||||
| Life is full of trials. | ||||
| 人生充满着磨难。 | ||||
| That boy is a real trial to me. | ||||
| 那个男孩简直是让我烦透了。 | ||||
|
词性变化 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| [5traiEl] | ||||
| adj. | ||||
| 尝试性的; 试验性的 | ||||
| a trial balance | ||||
| (簿记)试算表 | ||||
| a trial flight | ||||
| 试飞 | ||||
|
继承用法 | ||||
|
trial-manufacture | |||
| vt., n. | ||||
| 试制 | ||||
|
trial-produce | |||
| vt. | ||||
| 试制 | ||||
|
习惯用语 | ||||
|
bring to trial | |||
(1) |
审判某人 | |||
(2) |
审理(案件等) | |||
|
give a fair trial | |||
| 给予公正的、合法的审判 | ||||
|
give a trial | |||
(1) |
试用(某人) | |||
(2) |
试一试 | |||
|
make trial of | |||
| 试验, 较量 | ||||
|
on trial | |||
(1) |
(指人)在试用期间 | |||
(2) |
(指物)在试验中 | |||
|
put on trial | |||
(1) |
使经受严重考验 | |||
(2) |
审讯; 审理(案件) | |||
|
stand [undergo] (one's) trial (for) | |||
| (因...)受审讯[审判] | ||||
|
trial and error | |||
| 反复试验, 不断摸索 | ||||
|
trial at Bar | |||
| 公开的审讯; 全体法官列席的审讯 | ||||
|
trial at nisi prius | |||
| 【律】有陪审员参加的民事案件的审讯 | ||||
|
trial by battle [combat] | |||
| 【史】决斗裁判法 | ||||
|
trial by ordeal | |||
| 【史】神断法(中世纪的一种裁判法) | ||||
|
trial of the pyx | |||
| 对造币厂铸造的硬币的年度检查(鉴定其重量、质地等是否标准) | ||||
|
特殊用法 | ||||
|
acceleration -deceleration trial | |||
| 加速减速试航 | ||||
|
all-out time trial | |||
| 全力计时游 | ||||
|
anchor trial | |||
| 锚设备试验 | ||||
|
assessment trial | |||
| 估价试验 | ||||
|
astern trial | |||
| 倒车试验 | ||||
|
backing and stopping trial | |||
| 倒退及停航试验 | ||||
|
basin trial | |||
| 系泊试车 | ||||
|
binomial trials | |||
| 二项试验 | ||||
|
blind trial | |||
| 单盲法; 无偏试验法; 盲目试验 | ||||
|
boiler trial | |||
| 锅炉试车 | ||||
|
bollard trial | |||
| 系柱试验 | ||||
|
brake trial | |||
| 制动试验; 试闸 | ||||
|
bulk trial | |||
| 批量生产试验 | ||||
|
capsizing and self-righting trial | |||
| 倾复和自扶正试验 | ||||
|
comparative trial | |||
| 对比试验 | ||||
|
competitive trial | |||
| 比较性实验 | ||||
|
consumption trial | |||
| 燃料消耗量试验 | ||||
|
contractor's trial | |||
| 承造厂试验[航] | ||||
|
deck-landing trial | |||
| 飞机着舰试验 | ||||
|
delivery trial | |||
| 交船试验, 交货试验 | ||||
|
development trial | |||
| 开拓试验, 试制舰船, 试航 | ||||
|
digestion trial | |||
| 消化试验 | ||||
|
dock (side) trial | |||
| 系泊试车, 码头试车 | ||||
|
economy trial | |||
| 经济航速试航 | ||||
|
endurance trial [test] | |||
| 耐久试验, 续航力试验 | ||||
|
evaluation trial | |||
| 鉴定性试验 | ||||
|
field trial [test] | |||
(1) |
野外试验 | |||
(2) |
现场试验 | |||
|
final acceptance trial | |||
| 最后交接试航, 最后交货试验 | ||||
|
fire trial | |||
| 火箭发射试验 | ||||
|
free trial | |||
| 免费试用 | ||||
|
full speed trial | |||
| 全速试航 | ||||
|
full-scale trial | |||
| 全尺度试验, 实物试验 | ||||
|
full-scale seakeeping trial | |||
| 实船适航性试验 | ||||
|
gunnery trial | |||
| 枪炮试放 | ||||
|
independent trial | |||
| 独立试验 | ||||
|
interim trial | |||
| 临时试验 | ||||
|
interrupt a trial | |||
| 中断试掷或试跳 | ||||
|
invalid trial | |||
| 试举无效 | ||||
|
maiden trial | |||
| 初次试验[航] | ||||
|
maneuverability [maneuvering] trial | |||
| 操纵性试验, 机动性试验 | ||||
|
manufacturer's trial | |||
| 工厂试验 | ||||
|
manure trial | |||
| 肥效试验 | ||||
|
measured mile trial | |||
| 测速试验 | ||||
|
model trial | |||
| 模型试验; 船模试验 | ||||
|
mooring trial | |||
| 系泊试车 | ||||
|
official trial | |||
| 正式试航, 正式试验 | ||||
|
overload trial | |||
| 过载试验, 过负荷试验 | ||||
|
owner's trial | |||
| 使用部门试航, 船东试航 | ||||
|
partial trial of brake | |||
| 制动机的部分试验 | ||||
|
performance trial | |||
| 性能试验 | ||||
|
plant trial | |||
| 工厂条件下试用; 生产上试用 | ||||
|
precommissioning sea trial | |||
| 服役前试航 | ||||
|
preliminary trial | |||
| 初试(航); 初步试验 | ||||
|
preliminary acceptance trial | |||
| 预备性交接试航 | ||||
|
pre-production trial | |||
| 试生产 | ||||
|
propulsion trial | |||
| 推进(性能)试验 | ||||
|
random trial | |||
| 随机试验 | ||||
|
repeated trial | |||
| 重复试验 | ||||
|
research trial | |||
| 研究试验 | ||||
|
rough weather trial | |||
| 风浪试航, 汹涛试航 | ||||
|
rudder trial | |||
| 舵设备试验 | ||||
|
running trial | |||
| 航行试验 | ||||
|
sea trial | |||
| 试航, 海上试验 | ||||
|
seakeeping [seaworthiness] trial | |||
| 适航性试验 | ||||
|
second trial | |||
| 二次接续(自动电话) | ||||
|
selective trials | |||
| 选拨赛 | ||||
|
sequential trials | |||
| 【统】序贯试验 | ||||
|
service trial | |||
| 运转试验 | ||||
|
smelting trial | |||
| 熔炼试验 | ||||
|
smooth water trial | |||
| 静水试验 | ||||
|
spaced trials | |||
| 间隔的试验 | ||||
|
stability trial | |||
| 稳性试验, 倾斜试验 | ||||
|
stabilization trial | |||
| 减摇试验 | ||||
|
standardization trial | |||
| (航速)标定试航, 逐级加速试航 | ||||
|
standing pull trial | |||
| 系泊拉力测试 | ||||
|
state trial | |||
(1) |
由国家起诉的案件的审讯 | |||
(2) |
有关宪法或国际法案件的审讯 | |||
|
static trial | |||
| 静态试验, 静力试验 | ||||
|
steam trial | |||
| 蒸汽动力装置试验 | ||||
|
strength trial | |||
| 强度试验 | ||||
|
structural trial | |||
| 结构试验 | ||||
|
submergence trial | |||
| 潜水试验, 潜航试验 | ||||
|
successive trials | |||
| 逐次试探 | ||||
|
tactical diameter trial | |||
| 旋回直径测定试验 | ||||
|
technical trial | |||
| 工厂航行试验 | ||||
|
test trial | |||
| 检查试验, 复核试验 | ||||
|
testbed trial | |||
| 试验台试车 | ||||
|
time trial | |||
| 计时游, 计时测验 | ||||
|
timekeeper trials | |||
| 钟表性能检验 | ||||
|
towing trial | |||
| 拖曳试验 | ||||
|
turning trial | |||
| 旋回试验, 回转试验 | ||||
|
turning circle trial | |||
| 旋回圆试验 | ||||
|
underway trial | |||
| 航行试验, 试航 | ||||
|
user trial | |||
| 用户试验 | ||||
|
valid trial | |||
| 有效试跳或试掷 | ||||
|
variety trials | |||
| 品种试验 | ||||
|
wind tunnel trial | |||
| 风洞试验 | ||||
|
参考词汇 | ||||
| trial experiment test | ||||
| 都含“证明、发现某事物的过程或方式”的意思。 | ||||
(1) |
trial指“对人或物进行试验以确定其效果或价值等”, 如: | |||
| He gave a new worker a trial. | ||||
| 他试用新工人。 | ||||
(2) |
experiment指“为研究某事物的发生或为获得新知识而进行仔细试验的过程”, 如: | |||
| Experiments indicate the new drug will cure infections. | ||||
| 实验证明这新药可以治传染病。 | ||||
(3) |
test 指“通过试验、检查、使用、比较等就其是否正确、合格等方面作出评定”, 如: | |||
| The new grinding machine passed all tests. | ||||
| 这台新磨床通过了所有的试验。 | ||||
|
用法词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
tri-|
英文相关词典 | |
|||
|
trial | |||
| experiment hardship ordeal test tribulation trouble tryout | ||||
|
[七国语言]英汉机械大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| 试验 | ||||
|
[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| 试验 | ||||
|
[七国语言]英汉数学大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| 试验, 试 | ||||
|
英汉双解计算机词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
|
试验 | |||
| 同experiment。 | ||||
|
美国传统词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| tri.al | ||||
| AHD:[tro“…l, trol] | ||||
| D.J.[6trai*l, trail] | ||||
| K.K.[6tra!*l, tra!l] | ||||
| n. | ||||
(1) |
Law Examination of evidence and applicable law by a competent tribunal to determine the issue of specified charges or claims. | |||
(2) |
The act or process of testing, trying, or putting to the proof: | |||
| a trial of one's faith. | ||||
(3) |
An instance of such testing, especially as part of a series of tests or experiments. | |||
(4) |
An effort or attempt: | |||
| succeeded on the third trial. | ||||
(5) |
A state of pain or anguish that tests patience, endurance, or belief: | |||
| “the fiery trial through which we pass”(Abraham Lincoln) | ||||
(6) |
A trying, troublesome, or annoying person or thing: | |||
| The child was a trial to his parents. | ||||
(7) |
A preliminary competition or test to determine qualifications, as in a sport. | |||
| adj. | ||||
(1) |
Of, relating to, or used in a trial. | |||
(2) |
Attempted or advanced on a provisional or experimental basis: | |||
| a trial separation. | ||||
(3) |
Made or done in the course of a trial or test. | |||
|
习惯用语 | ||||
|
on trial | |||
| In the process of being tried, as in a court of law. | ||||
|
trial by fire | |||
| A test of one's abilities, especially the ability to perform well under pressure. | ||||
|
语源 | ||||
(1) |
Middle English triall [a testing] | |||
(2) |
from Anglo-Norman trial | |||
(3) |
from trier [to sort, try] | |||
|
参考词汇 | ||||
(1) |
trial, affliction, crucible, ordeal, tribulation, visitation | |||
(2) |
The central meaning shared by these nouns is “distress or suffering that severely tests resiliency and character”: | |||
| no consolation in their hour of trial; | ||||
| the affliction of a bereaved family; | ||||
| the crucible of revolution; | ||||
| the ordeal of being an innocent murder suspect; | ||||
| domestic tribulations; | ||||
| an epidemic considered to be a visitation. See also Synonyms at burden 1 | ||||
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| n.审判,审讯;n.试验 | ||||
|
朗文英汉综合电脑词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| 试验，试探 | ||||
|
英汉电信大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| n.试验,近似解 | ||||
|
英汉地质大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| n.试验,尝试,试用 | ||||
|
英汉法学大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| 考验 ;n.企图 ,审,审理和判决案件,审判,试,试验,试用 | ||||
|
英汉广播大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| n.试验,近似解 | ||||
|
英汉航空大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| n.试验,试用 | ||||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| n.试验,检查,近似解,审讯,考验,试运转,尝试;adj.尝试性的,试验性的 | ||||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| 试验，试用，试车，试航试验性的试制的 | ||||
|
基本词义 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| 试验，试用，试车，试航审判，审理试验性的试制的 | ||||
|
基本词义 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| 试验，试用，试车审判，审理 | ||||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| n.试验(检查,近似解;adj.尝试性的 | ||||
|
英汉机械大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| n.试验,试用 | ||||
|
英汉建筑大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| n.试验,检查,近似解 | ||||
|
英汉农牧林大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| n.试验,试验性的 | ||||
|
英汉心理学大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| 尝试 | ||||
|
英汉冶金大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| n.试验,试用 | ||||
|
英汉医学大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| n.试验,锻炼 | ||||
|
英汉中医大词典 | ||||
|
trial | |||
| n.锻炼,试验 | ||||
|
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