简明英汉词典 | ||
this | ||
[Tis] | ||
adj. | ||
这, 这个, 今, 本 | ||
pron. | ||
这, 这个 | ||
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
this | ||
this | ||
AHD:[Y1s] | ||
D.J.[His] | ||
K.K.[H!s] | ||
pron.(代词) | ||
【复数】 these[Y?z] | ||
(1) |
Used to refer to the person or thing present, nearby, or just mentioned: | |
这个:用于指当前、邻近或刚提及的人或物: | ||
This is my cat. These are my tools. | ||
这是我的猫。这些是我的工具 | ||
(2) |
Used to refer to what is about to be said: | |
这个:用于指即将谈到的事: | ||
Now don't laugh when you hear this. | ||
听了这个你不要笑 | ||
(3) |
Used to refer to the present event, action, or time: | |
这:用于指当前的事情、行动或时间: | ||
said he'd be back before this. | ||
说他会在这之前回来 | ||
(4) |
Used to indicate the nearer or the more immediate one: | |
这个:用于指较近的或更近的: | ||
This is mine and that is yours. | ||
这个是我的,那个是你的 | ||
adj.(形容词) | ||
【复数】 these | ||
(1) |
Being just mentioned or present in space, time, or thought: | |
这个:刚提及的或在空间、时间或观念上是当前的: | ||
She left early this morning. | ||
她今天一大早就起来了 | ||
(2) |
Being nearer or more immediate: | |
这:更近或紧邻的: | ||
this side and that side. | ||
这边和那边 | ||
(3) |
Being about to be stated or described: | |
这个:即将谈论或描述的: | ||
Just wait till you hear this story. | ||
等着听这个故事 | ||
(4) |
Informal Used as an emphatic substitute for the indefinite article: | |
【非正式用语】 这个:不定冠词的特定替代词: | ||
looking for this book of recipes. | ||
找找这本食谱 | ||
adv.(副词) | ||
To this extent; so: | ||
这么:到这个程度;这么: | ||
never stayed out this late. | ||
别再在外面呆这么晚 | ||
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
中古英语 | ||
(2) |
from Old English * see to- | |
源自 古英语 *参见 to- | ||
用法 | ||
(1) |
This and that are both used as demonstrative pronouns to refer to a thought expressed earlier: | |
This 和 that 均用作指示代词, 指前面表达过的想法: | ||
The letter was unopened; | ||
这封信未开封; | ||
that (or this ) in itself casts doubt on the inspector's theory. That | ||
那(或 这 ) 件事本身引起了观众的怀疑。 That | ||
(2) |
is sometimes prescribed as the better choice in referring to what has gone before (as in the preceding example). When the referent is yet to be mentioned, only this is used: | |
在指刚发生过的事时通常被认为是更合适的选择(如前面的例句)。当指代未提及的事时,只用this : | ||
This (not that ) is what bothers me. | ||
这些(不是 that ) 烦扰我。 | ||
We have no time to consider late applications. · | ||
我们没时间考虑后来的申请了。 | ||
(3) |
This is often used in speech and informal writing as an emphatic substitute for the use of the indefinite article to refer to a specific thing or person: | |
this 常用在对话及非正式写作中, 作为强调词代替不定冠词指代某特定的物或人: | ||
You should talk to this friend of mine at the Department of Motor Vehicles. | ||
你应该找找我在机动车部门的朋友谈谈。 | ||
I have this terrible feeling that I forgot to turn off the gas. | ||
我有一种忘关煤气的恐惧感。 | ||
(4) |
This informal usage is best avoided in formal writing except where conversational tone is deliberately being sought.See Usage Note at that | |
除非有意使用对话语气,这种非正式用法最好避免用于正式文体中参见 that | ||
现代英汉词典 | ||
this | ||
[TIs] | ||
adj., pron. | ||
these | ||
(1) |
这个,这 | |
Who is this? | ||
这人是谁? | ||
I saw her this morning. | ||
我今天上午看到她了。 | ||
This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter! | ||
这次是邮递员,他要我签字领一封挂号信! | ||
What's this? | ||
这是什么? | ||
(2) |
(时空上、观念上靠近的)这边,这个 | |
You look in this box and I look in that box. | ||
你看这边的盒子,我看那边的盒子。 | ||
词性变化 | ||
this | ||
adv. | ||
这么;这样 | ||
I've never been out this late before. | ||
我从来没在外面待到这么晚。 | ||
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
this | ||
[Tis] | ||
pron. | ||
(pl. these[Ti:z]) | ||
(1) |
这, 这个 | |
(2) |
这事, 这人 | |
(3) |
下述(或上述的事情) | |
(4) |
这里, 这时 | |
(5) |
后者(前者用that)(常有承上启下的作用, 而that一般只能承上) | |
This is yours. | ||
这是你的。 | ||
What is all this about? | ||
这是怎么回事? | ||
The reason is this. | ||
理由如下。 | ||
He ought to be here by this. | ||
他这时该到这儿了。 | ||
Of the two possibilities, this is more likely than that. | ||
两个可能中, 后者比前者更可能。 | ||
词性变化 | ||
this | ||
[Tis] | ||
adj. | ||
[后接复数名词时用these] | ||
(1) |
这, 这个, 此 | |
(2) |
今..., 本... | |
(3) |
(方向等)某, 一定的 | |
(4) |
[与表示时间的词组连用]刚过去的; 即将来到的 | |
this morning | ||
今晨 | ||
this week | ||
本周 | ||
run this way and that | ||
东跑西奔 | ||
What does this word mean? | ||
这个词是什么意思? | ||
this | ||
[Tis] | ||
adv. | ||
如此, 这样, 这么, 达到这样的程度 | ||
You can have this much. | ||
你能得到的就这么多。 | ||
继承用法 | ||
this-worldly | ||
adj. | ||
现世的; 今生的; 此生的 | ||
习惯用语 | ||
at this | ||
这里 | ||
by this | ||
这时 | ||
for all this | ||
尽管如此 | ||
for this once | ||
只这一次 | ||
like this | ||
这样地; 如此 | ||
with this | ||
一面这样说(一面就...); 说完这个(就....) | ||
this and that | ||
(1) |
各种各样的 | |
(2) |
各种各样的事[物] | |
this, that, and [or] the other | ||
各种各样的事或物 | ||
英文相关词典 | ||
this | ||
that | ||
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
this | ||
这个 | ||
美国传统词典 | ||
this | ||
this | ||
AHD:[Y1s] | ||
D.J.[His] | ||
K.K.[H!s] | ||
pron. | ||
pl. these[Y?z] | ||
(1) |
Used to refer to the person or thing present, nearby, or just mentioned: | |
This is my cat. These are my tools. | ||
(2) |
Used to refer to what is about to be said: | |
Now don't laugh when you hear this. | ||
(3) |
Used to refer to the present event, action, or time: | |
said he'd be back before this. | ||
(4) |
Used to indicate the nearer or the more immediate one: | |
This is mine and that is yours. | ||
adj. | ||
pl. these | ||
(1) |
Being just mentioned or present in space, time, or thought: | |
She left early this morning. | ||
(2) |
Being nearer or more immediate: | |
this side and that side. | ||
(3) |
Being about to be stated or described: | |
Just wait till you hear this story. | ||
(4) |
Informal Used as an emphatic substitute for the indefinite article: | |
looking for this book of recipes. | ||
adv. | ||
To this extent; so: | ||
never stayed out this late. | ||
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
(2) |
from Old English * see to- | |
用法 | ||
(1) |
This and that are both used as demonstrative pronouns to refer to a thought expressed earlier: | |
The letter was unopened; | ||
that (or this ) in itself casts doubt on the inspector's theory. That | ||
(2) |
is sometimes prescribed as the better choice in referring to what has gone before (as in the preceding example). When the referent is yet to be mentioned, only this is used: | |
This (not that ) is what bothers me. | ||
We have no time to consider late applications. · | ||
(3) |
This is often used in speech and informal writing as an emphatic substitute for the use of the indefinite article to refer to a specific thing or person: | |
You should talk to this friend of mine at the Department of Motor Vehicles. | ||
I have this terrible feeling that I forgot to turn off the gas. | ||
(4) |
This informal usage is best avoided in formal writing except where conversational tone is deliberately being sought.See Usage Note at that | |
英汉法学大词典 | ||
this | ||
此 | ||
英汉化学大词典 | ||
this | ||
adj.这个,某;pron.这个 | ||
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
this | ||
adj.这个(某);pron.这个 |
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