|
简明英汉词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| [rQf] | ||
| adj. | ||
| 粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的, 粗略叙述的 | ||
| v. | ||
| 大体描述 | ||
| adv. | ||
| 粗糙地 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
rough | |
| rough | ||
| AHD:[r?f] | ||
| D.J.[r(f] | ||
| K.K.[r(f] | ||
| adj.（形容词） | ||
| rough.er， rough.est | ||
(1) |
Having a surface marked by irregularities, protuberances, or ridges; not smooth. | |
| 不光滑的：表面不平整、隆起或突起的；不平滑的 | ||
(2) |
Coarse or shaggy to the touch: | |
| 粗糙的，毛糙的：手感粗糙或毛绒绒的： | ||
| a rough, scratchy blanket. | ||
| 一床扎人的粗毛毯子 | ||
(3) |
Difficult to travel over or through: | |
| 崎岖的：难于行走或穿越的： | ||
| the rough terrain of the highlands. | ||
| 高地上陡峭的地区 | ||
(4) |
Characterized by violent motion; turbulent: | |
| 狂暴的：具有猛烈运动特征的；汹涌的： | ||
| rough waters. | ||
| 汹涌的海浪 | ||
(5) |
Difficult to endure or live through, especially because of harsh or inclement weather: | |
| 艰难的：尤指因恶劣或严寒的天气而难以忍受或活不下去的： | ||
| a rough winter. | ||
| 严冬 | ||
(6) |
Unpleasant or difficult: | |
| 不愉快，艰难的： | ||
| had a rough time during the exam. | ||
| 考试期间很难熬 | ||
(7) |
Boisterous, unruly, uncouth, or rowdy: | |
| 粗暴的：喧闹、不守秩序、粗野或吵嚷的： | ||
| ran with a rough crowd. | ||
| 与一群粗暴的人为舞 | ||
(8) |
Lacking polish or finesse: | |
| 粗鲁的，不雅的： | ||
| rough manners. | ||
| 粗鲁无礼的态度 | ||
(9) |
Characterized by carelessness or force, as in manipulating: | |
| 毛糙的：如在操作过程中不小心或用力的： | ||
| broke the crystal through rough handling. | ||
| 因动作毛糙而将水晶制品打碎了 | ||
(10) |
Harsh to the ear: | |
| 刺耳的： | ||
| a rough, raspy sound. | ||
| 粗哑且不悦耳的声音 | ||
(11) |
Being in a natural state: | |
| 处于自然状态的： | ||
| rough diamonds. | ||
| 未经加工的钻石 | ||
(12) |
Not perfected, completed, or fully detailed: | |
| 概略的：不完善、未完成或粗略的： | ||
| a rough drawing; rough carpentry. | ||
| 草图；粗制的木器 | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
(1) |
Rugged, overgrown terrain. | |
| 高低不平且杂草丛生的地区 | ||
(2) |
Sports The part of a golf course left unmowed and uncultivated. | |
| 【体育运动】 深草区：高尔夫球场上未刈和未经耕作的部分 | ||
(3) |
The difficult or disagreeable aspect, part, or side: | |
| 艰难，苦难：艰难或不愉快的方面或部分： | ||
| observed politics in the rough when working as an intern on Capitol Hill. | ||
| 在国会做实习生时看到了从事政治不愉快的一面 | ||
(4) |
Something in an unfinished or hastily worked-out state. | |
| 粗制品：处于未完成或粗加工状态的东西 | ||
(5) |
A crude, unmannered person; a rowdy. | |
| 粗人，莽汉；暴徒 | ||
| v.tr.（及物动词） | ||
| roughed， rough.ing， roughs | ||
(1) |
To treat roughly or with physical violence: | |
| 对…粗暴：粗鲁地对待或用暴力对待： | ||
| roughed up his opponent. | ||
| 用暴力对付对手 | ||
(2) |
Sports To treat (an opposing player) with unnecessary roughness during a sport or game: | |
| 【体育运动】 粗暴的动作：体育运动或比赛中以不必要地粗暴动作对待（对方运动员）： | ||
| roughed the passer and was ejected from the game. | ||
| 对传球者动作粗暴而被逐出比赛 | ||
(3) |
To prepare or indicate in an unfinished form: | |
| 草拟：草拟或画出轮廓： | ||
| rough out a house plan. | ||
| 画出房子的草图 | ||
| adv.（副词） | ||
| In a rough manner; roughly. | ||
| 粗暴地；粗野地 | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
rough it | |
| To live without the usual comforts and conveniences: | ||
| 因陋就简地生活： | ||
| roughed it in a small hunting shack. | ||
| 在一间打猎的小棚屋里因陋就简地生活 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
| 中古英语 | ||
(2) |
from Old English r?h | |
| 源自 古英语 r?h | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
rough“er | |
| n.（名词） | ||
|
rough“ly | |
| adv.（副词） | ||
|
rough“ness | |
| n.（名词） | ||
|
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
rough， harsh， jagged， rugged， scabrous， uneven | |
(2) |
These adjectives apply to what is not smooth but has a coarse, irregular surface. | |
| 这些形容词指不光滑、粗糙或不平整的表面。 | ||
(3) |
Rough describes something that to the sight or touch has inequalities, as projections or ridges: | |
| Rough 描述看起来或摸起来不平坦或不整齐的东西，如凸起物或隆起部分等： | ||
| rough bark; | ||
| 粗糙的树皮； | ||
| rough, chapped hands; | ||
| 粗糙龟裂的双手； | ||
| a rough homespun fabric. Something harsh is unpleasantly rough, discordant, or grating: | ||
| 家纺的粗布。 Harsh 描述令人感到不愉快地粗糙、不和谐、刺耳的物体： | ||
| harsh burlap; | ||
| 粗糙的麻布袋； | ||
| the harsh cry of a crow. | ||
| 刺耳的鸡啼声。 | ||
(4) |
Jagged refers to an edge or a surface with irregular projections and indentations: | |
| Jagged 指有不规则的凸起物或凹口的边缘或表面： | ||
| a jagged piece of glass. | ||
| 一块锯齿状的玻璃。 | ||
(5) |
Rugged, which often refers to strength or endurance, especially in people, can also apply to land surfaces characterized by irregular, often steep rises and slopes: | |
| Rugged 常指强健或耐力，尤指人能吃苦耐劳的，也用于指地表高低不平，有陡峭的高地和斜坡： | ||
| a rugged, rocky trail; | ||
| 崎岖不平且多岩石的小路； | ||
| rugged countryside. | ||
| 多丘陵的乡村。 | ||
(6) |
Scabrous means rough and scaly to the tactile sense: | |
| Scabrous 指手感粗糙且多鳞的： | ||
| a granular, scabrous spot on his cheek. | ||
| 他脸颊上粗糙的颗粒状斑点。 | ||
(7) |
Uneven describes lines or surfaces of which some parts are not level with others: | |
| Uneven 指有些部分不在同一个平面上的线条或表层： | ||
| uneven ground; | ||
| 不平整的地面； | ||
| uneven handwriting. See also Synonyms at rude | ||
| 不整齐的笔迹 参见同义词 rude | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| [rQf] | ||
| adj. | ||
(1) |
粗糙的；崎岖不平的 | |
| a rough road | ||
| 一条崎岖不平的路 | ||
| a rough surface | ||
| 粗糙的表面 | ||
| The monkey's skin has a rough feel. | ||
| 猴子的皮肤有一种粗糙感。 | ||
(2) |
狂暴的，汹涌的（风雨、海水等） | |
| rough winds | ||
| 狂暴的风 | ||
| The sea was rough in the storm. | ||
| 大海在风暴中波涛汹涌。 | ||
(3) |
粗糙的，简陋的（食物或居住条件） | |
(4) |
概略的，大致的，粗略的（计划、估算等） | |
| a rough drawing | ||
| 草图 | ||
(5) |
起草稿用的（纸） | |
(6) |
刺耳的，难听的（声音） | |
(7) |
倒霉的；难熬的 | |
| to have a very rough time | ||
| 度过一段难熬时期；吃苦头 | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
rough and ready | |
| 将就的；粗糙但尚能用的 | ||
|
rough on (sb.) | |
| 对（某人）不幸的 | ||
| It's a bit rough on him! | ||
| 他真有点不幸！ | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
rough | |
| adv. | ||
(1) |
（户外生活）简陋地，将就地 | |
(2) |
粗暴地；粗野地 | |
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
cut up rough | |
| 生气；发怒 | ||
|
sleep rough | |
| 露宿 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
rough | |
| n. | ||
(1) |
（前面与the连用）困境 | |
(2) |
〈高尔夫〉障碍区 | |
(3) |
粗鲁的人；莽汉 | |
(4) |
草图，草稿 | |
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
in rough | |
| 大略地；草略地 | ||
| Write it out in rough and then copy it. | ||
| 先起草稿，然后再抄清。 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
rough | |
| vt. | ||
(1) |
（与up连用）弄得乱七八糟 | |
(2) |
（与out, in连用）粗略写出；大致画出；粗略地作出（草图、草案） | |
| Rough them in with a pencil. | ||
| 用铅笔将他们大致画出。 | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
rough it | |
| 将就着过日子 | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
rough | |
| [rQf] | ||
| adj. | ||
(1) |
凹凸不平的; 粗糙的; 崎岖的 | |
(2) |
毛茸茸的, 蓬乱的 | |
(3) |
未加工的, 粗制的; 干粗活的 | |
(4) |
粗略的, 大致的, 初步的, 草率的 | |
(5) |
简陋的; 不讲究的 | |
(6) |
粗暴的; 无礼的 | |
(7) |
暴风雨的; 狂暴的, 剧烈的 | |
(8) |
笨重的 | |
(9) |
(声音等)粗哑刺耳的, (酒等)烈性的; (药物等)强烈的 | |
(10) |
艰难的, 难受的 | |
(11) |
【语】送气的 | |
| a rough road | ||
| 崎岖的小路 | ||
| a book with rough edges | ||
| (未切边的)毛边书 | ||
| rough hands | ||
| 粗糙的手 | ||
| rough hair | ||
| 乱蓬蓬的头发 | ||
| rough food | ||
| 粗食 | ||
| a rough estimate | ||
| 粗略的估计 | ||
| a rough guess | ||
| 瞎猜 | ||
| rough accommodation | ||
| 粗陋的设备 | ||
| a rough makeshift | ||
| 暂时应付一下的东西 | ||
| a rough but hearty welcome | ||
| 虽不周到但热情诚心的欢迎 | ||
| a rough style of writing | ||
| 不讲究的文体 | ||
| a rough temper | ||
| 粗暴的脾气 | ||
| rough weather | ||
| 狂风暴雨的天气 | ||
| a rough assignment | ||
| 艰巨的任务 | ||
| a rough life | ||
| 艰苦的生活 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
rough | |
| adv. | ||
(1) |
粗糙[略]地 | |
(2) |
粗暴地 | |
| play rough | ||
| (比赛中)动作粗暴 | ||
| treat sb. rough | ||
| 对人态度粗暴 | ||
|
rough | |
| n. | ||
(1) |
高低不平(或杂草丛生)的地面; (马蹄上的)防滑钉; [the rough](高尔夫球)障碍区域 | |
(2) |
粗糙的东西 | |
(3) |
未加工状态; 粗坯, 梗概, 草图 | |
(4) |
[英]粗暴的人; 暴徒 | |
(5) |
虐待; 艰难, 困苦 | |
| discuss a question in rough | ||
| 扼要地讨论一个问题 | ||
| a gang of roughs | ||
| 一群暴徒 | ||
|
rough | |
| vt. | ||
(1) |
使不平; 弄粗糙; 给(马等)装防滑钉 | |
(2) |
使(毛发, 稻草)等蓬乱 | |
(3) |
粗制, 把...制毛坯 | |
(4) |
草拟, 粗略地写或画 (in, out) | |
(5) |
粗暴对待, 殴打(up); (球赛中)作粗暴动作 | |
(6) |
初步驯服(马匹等) | |
| rough edges of glass | ||
| 把玻璃的边磨毛 | ||
| rough out a plan | ||
| 草拟计划 | ||
|
rough | |
| vi. | ||
(1) |
变粗糙 | |
(2) |
粗鲁行事 | |
|
继承用法 | ||
|
rough-and-ready | |
| adj. | ||
| (方法等)粗糙但尚能用的; (估计等)大致上差不多的; (人)鲁莽但尚能顶用的 | ||
|
rough-and-tumble | |
| adj. | ||
| 乱七八糟的, 混乱的, 杂乱的; 莽撞的 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
rough | |
| n. | ||
| 混战; 乱斗 | ||
|
roughback | |
| n. | ||
| 拟鳙鲽 | ||
|
roughbark | |
| n. | ||
| 粗皮病 | ||
|
rough-cast | |
| n. | ||
| 【建】粗灰泥; 粗制 | ||
| vt. | ||
| 粗涂; 草拟 | ||
|
rough-cut | |
| adj. | ||
| 乱切的; 粗切的 | ||
|
rough-dry | |
| vt. | ||
| 晾干(衣服)不烫 | ||
| adj. | ||
| 晾干而未烫平的 | ||
|
rough-footed | |
| [`rQf`fJtId] | ||
| adj. | ||
| 脚上有羽毛的(鸟) | ||
|
rough-hearted | |
| adj. | ||
| 无同情心的, 硬心肠的 | ||
|
rough-hew | |
| vt. | ||
| (rough-hewed; rough-hewn)粗削; 粗制 | ||
|
rough-hewn | |
| adj. | ||
| 粗制的, 粗糙的; 粗鲁的 | ||
|
roughhouse | |
| [5rQfhaJs] | ||
| n. | ||
| [俚]室内喧嚣的游戏[打斗] | ||
| vi. | ||
| 参加喧嚣[打斗] | ||
| adj. | ||
| 粗鲁对待的, 喧嚣打斗的 | ||
|
rough-legged | |
| [`rQf9le^Id] | ||
| adj. | ||
| 脚上有毛的(马、鸟等) | ||
|
roughlock | |
| vt. | ||
| 给...加制动链 | ||
|
rough-machine | |
| vt. | ||
| 以机器粗制 | ||
|
rough-neck | |
| n. | ||
| [美俚]粗鲁的人; 无赖; 油井修建工 | ||
|
roughride | |
| [`rQf9raId] | ||
| vi. | ||
| 当驯马师vt.驯(马); 用粗暴的策略来克服 | ||
|
rough-rider | |
| n. | ||
| 驯马人; 非正规骑兵 | ||
|
rough-spoken | |
| [`rQfspEJkEn] | ||
| adj. | ||
| 言语粗鲁的 | ||
|
roughstring | |
| n. | ||
| 不露头梯梁 | ||
|
roughstuff | |
| [`rQfstQf] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
粗填 | |
(2) |
底层油漆 | |
(3) |
粗暴的行为roughtail | |
| n. | ||
| 盾尾蛇 | ||
|
roughtailed | |
| [`rQfteIld] | ||
| adj. | ||
| 尾巴粗糙的 | ||
|
rough-up | |
| [`rQfQp] | ||
| n. | ||
| [俚]动武; 打架 | ||
|
rough-wrought | |
| [`rQfrR:t] | ||
| adj. | ||
| 经初步加工的 | ||
|
roughish | |
| [`rQfIF] | ||
| adj. | ||
| 稍带粗鲁的, 稍粗略的; 稍有风浪的 | ||
|
roughly | |
| [5rQflI] | ||
| adv. | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
be rough on sb. | |
| 对某人粗暴, 苛刻; 欺侮; 使某人倒霉 | ||
|
cut up rough | |
| [口]发脾气, 发怒 | ||
|
in rough | |
(1) |
在草稿纸上 | |
(2) |
处于未完成状态 | |
|
in the rough | |
(1) |
未加工(的), 未完成(的) | |
(2) |
粗略, 大致上 | |
|
live rough | |
| 风餐露宿; 过艰苦生活 | ||
|
over rough and smooth | |
| 不管甘苦难易; 无论高低起伏 | ||
|
sleep rough | |
| 在户外露宿; 随处栖身 | ||
|
take the rough with the smooth | |
| 能享乐也能吃苦 | ||
|
the rough(s) and smooth(s) | |
| 人世的浮沉, 失败和成功; 困难和顺利 | ||
|
rough and ready | |
| 简陋的, 马马虎虎的, 勉强过得去的 | ||
|
rough and round | |
| 简单而丰盛的 | ||
|
rough and tough | |
| 粗野的, 粗暴的 | ||
|
rough and tumble | |
| 不合规格的乱打, 打斗 | ||
|
roughin | |
| 凿出雕像的极粗的轮廓 | ||
|
rough it | |
| 过艰苦的生活 | ||
|
rough sb. up | |
| [俚]以暴力对待某人 | ||
|
用法词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| 来自古英语ruh | ||
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| blunt broken brusque bumpy choppy coarse crude curt difficult fierce gruff harsh irregular rowdy rude severe shaggy snippy surly tough uneven mild smooth | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| 粗糙的 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉机械工程大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| 粗糙的 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| 粗糙的 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| rough | ||
| AHD:[r?f] | ||
| D.J.[r(f] | ||
| K.K.[r(f] | ||
| adj. | ||
| rough.er, rough.est | ||
(1) |
Having a surface marked by irregularities, protuberances, or ridges; not smooth. | |
(2) |
Coarse or shaggy to the touch: | |
| a rough, scratchy blanket. | ||
(3) |
Difficult to travel over or through: | |
| the rough terrain of the highlands. | ||
(4) |
Characterized by violent motion; turbulent: | |
| rough waters. | ||
(5) |
Difficult to endure or live through, especially because of harsh or inclement weather: | |
| a rough winter. | ||
(6) |
Unpleasant or difficult: | |
| had a rough time during the exam. | ||
(7) |
Boisterous, unruly, uncouth, or rowdy: | |
| ran with a rough crowd. | ||
(8) |
Lacking polish or finesse: | |
| rough manners. | ||
(9) |
Characterized by carelessness or force, as in manipulating: | |
| broke the crystal through rough handling. | ||
(10) |
Harsh to the ear: | |
| a rough, raspy sound. | ||
(11) |
Being in a natural state: | |
| rough diamonds. | ||
(12) |
Not perfected, completed, or fully detailed: | |
| a rough drawing; rough carpentry. | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
Rugged, overgrown terrain. | |
(2) |
Sports The part of a golf course left unmowed and uncultivated. | |
(3) |
The difficult or disagreeable aspect, part, or side: | |
| observed politics in the rough when working as an intern on Capitol Hill. | ||
(4) |
Something in an unfinished or hastily worked-out state. | |
(5) |
A crude, unmannered person; a rowdy. | |
| v.tr. | ||
| roughed, rough.ing, roughs | ||
(1) |
To treat roughly or with physical violence: | |
| roughed up his opponent. | ||
(2) |
Sports To treat (an opposing player) with unnecessary roughness during a sport or game: | |
| roughed the passer and was ejected from the game. | ||
(3) |
To prepare or indicate in an unfinished form: | |
| rough out a house plan. | ||
| adv. | ||
| In a rough manner; roughly. | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
rough it | |
| To live without the usual comforts and conveniences: | ||
| roughed it in a small hunting shack. | ||
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语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
(2) |
from Old English r?h | |
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继承用法 | ||
|
rough“er | |
| n. | ||
|
rough“ly | |
| adv. | ||
|
rough“ness | |
| n. | ||
|
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
rough, harsh, jagged, rugged, scabrous, uneven | |
(2) |
These adjectives apply to what is not smooth but has a coarse, irregular surface. | |
(3) |
Rough describes something that to the sight or touch has inequalities, as projections or ridges: | |
| rough bark; | ||
| rough, chapped hands; | ||
| a rough homespun fabric. Something harsh is unpleasantly rough, discordant, or grating: | ||
| harsh burlap; | ||
| the harsh cry of a crow. | ||
(4) |
Jagged refers to an edge or a surface with irregular projections and indentations: | |
| a jagged piece of glass. | ||
(5) |
Rugged, which often refers to strength or endurance, especially in people, can also apply to land surfaces characterized by irregular, often steep rises and slopes: | |
| a rugged, rocky trail; | ||
| rugged countryside. | ||
(6) |
Scabrous means rough and scaly to the tactile sense: | |
| a granular, scabrous spot on his cheek. | ||
(7) |
Uneven describes lines or surfaces of which some parts are not level with others: | |
| uneven ground; | ||
| uneven handwriting. See also Synonyms at rude | ||
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英汉船舶大词典 | ||
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rough | |
| n.草样,粗制品 | ||
|
朗文英汉综合电脑词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| 【修】粗糙；粗(加工) | ||
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英汉地质大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| n.毛坯,粗型 | ||
|
英汉法学大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| n.无赖 | ||
|
英汉纺织大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| n.布面毛糙 | ||
|
英汉航空大词典 | ||
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rough | |
| n.不平的;n.粗糙的,粗略的 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| adj.粗糙的,粗制的,大致的,粗暴的,笨重的,粗的;n.粗加工,天然物 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| 粗糙的粗略的 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
rough | |
| 表面不平的，未加工的，狂暴的，汹涌的，近似的，变粗糙，粗糙的，粗略的大浪 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
rough | |
| 粗糙的，表面不平的，未加工的近似的，粗略的狂暴的，汹涌的变粗糙 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
rough | |
| 粗糙的，近似的vi.变粗糙 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| adj.粗糙的(粗制的,大致的;n.粗加工(天然物) | ||
|
英汉机械大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| n.粗糙的,近似的 | ||
|
英汉建筑大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| adj.粗糙的,不平的,粗制的 | ||
|
英汉农牧林大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| n.粗糙的 | ||
|
英汉能源大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| n.毛坯,粗型 | ||
|
英汉汽车大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| n.粗的 | ||
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英汉消防大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| 【林】(可能引起火灾的)地面有机覆盖物 | ||
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英汉冶金大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| n.粗的 | ||
|
英汉医学大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| n.不平的,粗糙的 | ||
|
英汉中医大词典 | ||
|
rough | |
| n.粗糙的,不光滑的 | ||
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