简明英汉词典 | ||
frustrate | ||
[frQs5treit] | ||
v. | ||
挫败, 阻挠, 使感到灰心, 阻止 | ||
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
frustrate | ||
frus.trate | ||
AHD:[fr?s“tr3t”] | ||
D.J.[6fr(s7treit] | ||
K.K.[6fr(s7tret] | ||
v.tr.(及物动词) | ||
frus.trat.ed, frus.trat.ing, frus.trates | ||
(1) |
To prevent from accomplishing a purpose or fulfilling a desire; thwart: | |
阻碍:使不能达到其目的或满足其愿望;阻挠: | ||
A persistent wind frustrated my attempt to rake the lawn. | ||
持续不停的风阻碍了我整理草坪的打算 | ||
(2) |
To cause feelings of discouragement or bafflement in. | |
丧气:引起受挫或泄气的情绪 | ||
(3) |
To make ineffectual or invalid; nullify. | |
使无效果或无用;使无效 | ||
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English frustraten | |
中古英语 frustraten | ||
(2) |
from Latin fr?3ro} fr?str3t- | |
源自 拉丁语 fr?3ro} fr?str3t- | ||
(3) |
from fr?3} [in vain] | |
源自 fr?3} [徒劳的] | ||
继承用法 | ||
frus“trat”er | ||
n.(名词) | ||
frus“trat”ingly | ||
adv.(副词) | ||
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
frustrate, thwart, foil, balk | |
(2) |
These verbs mean to prevent the attainment or fulfillment of a goal or purpose. To frustrate is to cause to be completely unavailing: | |
这些动词均意指阻碍某目标的达到或目的的获得。Frustrate 是使…完全徒劳的: | ||
A poor memory frustrated her efforts to become an actress. | ||
糟糕的记忆力阻碍了她成为女演员。 | ||
(3) |
Thwart suggests defeat by direct opposition: | |
Thwart 表示被直接的反对力量击败: | ||
“He was thwarted at every step by political obstacles” (William E.H. Lecky). To foil is to defeat by or as if by outwitting, confounding, or disconcerting: | ||
“他每一步都受到政治阻力的阻挠” (威廉·E·H·莱基)。Foil 被或似乎被欺骗、混淆或惊慌击败: | ||
The conspirators will be foiled in their intrigue. | ||
阴谋家的阴谋将被挫败。 | ||
(4) |
Balk implies the placing of barriers or hindrances in another's way: | |
Balk 暗示在别人的路上设置障碍: | ||
“Time after time our hopes are balked” (Herbert Spencer). | ||
我们的希望一次又一次的受挫” (赫伯特·斯宾塞) | ||
现代英汉词典 | ||
frustrate | ||
[frQ5streIt; (?@) 5frQstret] | ||
vt. | ||
-trated, -trating | ||
(1) |
挫败;破坏 | |
The weather frustrated our plans. | ||
天气破坏了我们的计划。 | ||
(2) |
使失望;使沮丧 | |
two hour's frustrating delay | ||
两小时令人沮丧的拖延 | ||
"After three hours' frustrating delay, the train at last arrived." | ||
"经过三个小时令人厌烦的耽搁后,火车终于到达了目的地。" | ||
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
frustrate | ||
[frQs5treit] | ||
vt. | ||
(1) |
破坏; 挫败; 阻挠 | |
(2) |
使失败; 使泄气; 使落空 | |
frustrate the plans of one's enemy | ||
破坏敌人的计划(使不得逞) | ||
He was frustrated by his poverty. | ||
他因贫穷而灰心丧气。 | ||
词性变化 | ||
frustrate | ||
[frQs5treit] | ||
vi. | ||
挫败 | ||
The trouble is that he frustrates much easily. | ||
他的毛病是他很容易泄气。 | ||
frustrate | ||
[frQs5treit] | ||
adj. | ||
[5frQstrit] | ||
(1) |
[古]无益的, 无效的 | |
(2) |
受挫折的; 被 破坏的; 失败了的 | |
继承用法 | ||
frustrated | ||
[frQ`streItId,`frQ-] | ||
adj. | ||
失败的; 失意的; 失望的 | ||
frustrater | ||
n. | ||
词性变化 | ||
frustratingly | ||
adv. | ||
frustrative | ||
adj. | ||
习惯用语 | ||
be frustrated in | ||
在...方面归于失败 | ||
参考词汇 | ||
frustrate thwart baffle balk | ||
都含“阻止某人做某事”、“阻挡...取得结果”的意思。 | ||
(1) |
frustrate指“ 尽一切努力使计划等成为泡影”, 如: | |
The police frustrated the bandits' attempt to rob the bank. | ||
警察挫败了匪徒抢劫银行的企图。 | ||
(2) |
thwart 指“阻挠某人正在做的事”, 如: | |
The sudden storm thwarted the farmers getting in wheat. | ||
突然而来的暴风雨使农民们不能把麦子都收进来。 | ||
(3) |
baffle 指“通过混乱使别人受阻”, 如: | |
The absence of clues baffled the police. | ||
缺乏线索使警察当局受阻。 | ||
(4) |
balk 指“设置障碍、困难等以阻止某人做某事”, 如: | |
They balked the robber's plan. | ||
他们使强盗的计划受到挫败。 | ||
help assist | ||
英文相关词典 | ||
frustrate | ||
defeat foil ruin spoil thwart accomplish encourage fulfill | ||
美国传统词典 | ||
frustrate | ||
frus.trate | ||
AHD:[fr?s“tr3t”] | ||
D.J.[6fr(s7treit] | ||
K.K.[6fr(s7tret] | ||
v.tr. | ||
frus.trat.ed, frus.trat.ing, frus.trates | ||
(1) |
To prevent from accomplishing a purpose or fulfilling a desire; thwart: | |
A persistent wind frustrated my attempt to rake the lawn. | ||
(2) |
To cause feelings of discouragement or bafflement in. | |
(3) |
To make ineffectual or invalid; nullify. | |
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English frustraten | |
(2) |
from Latin fr?3ro} fr?str3t- | |
(3) |
from fr?3} [in vain] | |
继承用法 | ||
frus“trat”er | ||
n. | ||
frus“trat”ingly | ||
adv. | ||
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
frustrate, thwart, foil, balk | |
(2) |
These verbs mean to prevent the attainment or fulfillment of a goal or purpose. To frustrate is to cause to be completely unavailing: | |
A poor memory frustrated her efforts to become an actress. | ||
(3) |
Thwart suggests defeat by direct opposition: | |
“He was thwarted at every step by political obstacles” (William E.H. Lecky). To foil is to defeat by or as if by outwitting, confounding, or disconcerting: | ||
The conspirators will be foiled in their intrigue. | ||
(4) |
Balk implies the placing of barriers or hindrances in another's way: | |
“Time after time our hopes are balked” (Herbert Spencer). | ||
英汉法学大词典 | ||
frustrate | ||
v.阻挠 | ||
英汉化学大词典 | ||
frustrate | ||
vt.挫败;adj.受挫的 | ||
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
frustrate | ||
vt.挫败;adj.受挫的 | ||
英汉水利大词典 | ||
frustrate | ||
n.挫败,破坏,打击 |
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