|
简明英汉词典
|
|
force |
|
[fC:s] |
|
n. |
|
力量, 武力, 精力, 魄力, 势力, 暴力, [复]军队, 影响力 |
|
vt. |
|
强制, 强加, (用武力)夺取, 促使, 推动, 施加压力 |
美国传统词典[双解]
|
|
force |
|
force |
|
AHD:[f?rs, f?rs] |
|
D.J.[f%8rs, fours] |
|
K.K.[f%rs, fors] |
|
n.（名词） |
(1) |
The capacity to do work or cause physical change; energy, strength, or active power: |
|
力量：做某事或引起物质变化的能力；力量、力气或充沛的力量： |
|
the force of an explosion. |
|
爆炸的威力 |
(2) |
Power made operative against resistance; exertion: |
|
用力：用来反对抵御的力量；用力： |
|
use force in driving a nail. |
|
用力砸钉子 |
(3) |
The use of physical power or violence to compel or restrain: |
|
武力，暴力：用体力或暴力来强迫或抵制： |
|
a confession obtained by force. |
|
武力下的供认 |
(4) |
Intellectual power or vigor, especially as conveyed in writing or speech. |
|
智力，活力：智慧的力量或精力，尤其指文章或演说所传达的 |
(5) |
Moral strength. |
|
道德力量 |
(6) |
A capacity for affecting the mind or behavior; efficacy: |
|
说服力，有效力：影响思想或行为的力量；有效力： |
|
the force of logical argumentation. |
|
逻辑论证的力量 |
(7) |
One that possesses such capacity: |
|
具有这种力量的人或物： |
|
the forces of evil. |
|
恶势力 |
(8) |
A body of persons or other resources organized or available for a certain purpose: |
|
队，组，人员：因某一目的而调动起来人的身体或其它的资源： |
|
a large labor force. |
|
庞大的劳动大军 |
(9) |
A person or group capable of influential action: |
|
举足轻重的人：能施加重大影响的一个人或一组： |
|
a retired senator who is still a force in national politics. |
|
已退休但仍在国家政治事务中举足轻重的议员 |
(10) |
Military strength. |
|
军事力量 |
(11) |
The entire military strength, as of a nation. |
|
兵力：整个军事力量，如一个国家 |
(12) |
Units of a nation's military personnel, especially those deployed into combat: |
|
军队：国家军事人员的单位，指应征参战者： |
|
Our forces have at last engaged the enemy. |
|
我们的军队最终战胜了敌人 |
(13) |
Law Legal validity. |
|
【法律】 法律效力 |
(14) |
Physics A vector quantity that tends to produce an acceleration of a body in the direction of its application. |
|
【物理学】 力：一个矢量，它可使受力物体沿力的方向产生加速度 |
|
v.tr.（及物动词） |
|
forced， forc.ing， forc.es |
(1) |
To compel through pressure or necessity: |
|
强迫：通过压力或需迫使： |
|
I forced myself to practice daily. He was forced to take a second job. |
|
我强迫自己每天练习。他被迫要找第二份工作 |
(2) |
To gain by the use of force or coercion: |
|
逼迫：通过武力或压迫的使用而获得： |
|
force a confession. |
|
逼供 |
(3) |
To move or effect against resistance or inertia: |
|
强行，硬：反对抵制或惯性地运动或影响： |
|
forced my foot into the shoe. |
|
将脚硬塞入鞋中 |
(4) |
To inflict or impose relentlessly: |
|
强加：无情地折磨或强加： |
|
He forced his ideas upon the group. |
|
他把自己的意见强加给别人 |
(5) |
To put undue strain on: |
|
施加过分的压力： |
|
She forced her voice despite being hoarse. |
|
尽管嗓子已哑，她仍使劲提高嗓音 |
(6) |
To increase or accelerate (a pace, for example) to the maximum. |
|
竭力提高或加快：增加或加快（如步伐）至最大限度 |
(7) |
To produce with effort and against one's will: |
|
被迫做：努力和违背本人意愿地做： |
|
force a laugh in spite of pain. |
|
尽管疼痛但强作笑容 |
(8) |
To use (language) with obvious lack of ease and naturalness. |
|
不熟练和不自然地使用（语言） |
(9) |
To move, open, or clear by force: |
|
强行：用力移动、打开或清扫： |
|
forced our way through the crowd. |
|
强行穿过人群 |
(10) |
To break down or open by force: |
|
用力击垮或打开： |
|
force a lock. |
|
撬开锁 |
(11) |
To rape. |
|
强奸 |
(12) |
Botany To cause to grow or mature by artificially accelerating normal processes. |
|
【植物学】 促成早熟：通过人工加速的正常进程来促进生长 |
(13) |
Baseball |
|
【棒球】 |
(14) |
To put (a runner) out on a force play. |
|
封杀：有力的一击使跑垒员出垒 |
(15) |
To allow (a run) to be scored by walking a batter when the bases are loaded. |
|
强迫取分：当垒已满时通过跑垒员跑垒而允许（跑回本垒）得分 |
(16) |
Games To cause an opponent to play (a particular card). |
|
【游戏】 迫使对手出（特定的牌） |
习惯用语
|
|
force (someone's) hand |
|
To force to act or speak prematurely or unwillingly. |
|
迫使仓促行动：迫使某人在条件未成熟或不情愿的情况下行动或发言 |
|
in force |
(1) |
In full strength; in large numbers: |
|
大批：大批的；大量的： |
|
Demonstrators were out in force. |
|
大批示威者上街 |
(2) |
In effect; operative: |
|
有效的；操作性的： |
|
a rule that is no longer in force. |
|
不再有效的规则 |
语源
|
(1) |
Middle English |
|
中古英语 |
(2) |
from Old French |
|
源自 古法语 |
(3) |
from Medieval Latin fortia |
|
源自 中世纪拉丁语 fortia |
(4) |
from neuter pl. of Latin fortis [strong] * see bhergh- 2 |
|
源自 拉丁语 fortis的中性复数 [强壮的] *参见 bhergh- 2 |
继承用法
|
|
force“able |
|
adj.（形容词） |
|
forc“er |
|
n.（名词） |
参考词汇
|
(1) |
force， compel， coerce， constrain， oblige， obligate |
(2) |
These verbs mean to cause a person or thing to follow a prescribed or dictated course. |
|
这些动词表示使某人或某物沿规定的或指定的过程进行。 |
(3) |
Force, the most general, usually implies the exertion of strength, especially physical power, or the operation of circumstances that permit no alternative to compliance: |
|
Force 最为普遍，通常指力量的使用，尤其是体力上，或指不允许任何替代屈从的环境的进行： |
|
Tear gas forced the fugitives out of their hiding place. |
|
催泪弹气体将逃犯从藏身之处呛了出来。 |
|
Lack of funds will eventually force him to look for work. |
|
资金缺乏最终将会迫使他找工作。 |
(4) |
Compel is often interchangeable with force, but it applies especially to an act dictated by one in authority: |
|
Compel 常与force 交换使用， 但它尤其用在权威人士命令的行为中： |
|
Say nothing unless you're compelled to. |
|
除非强迫你，否则什么也别说。 |
|
His playing compels respect, if not enthusiasm. |
|
如果不是狂热的话，他的表演就是强迫他人予以敬重。 |
(5) |
Coerce invariably implies the use of strength or harsh measures in securing compliance: |
|
Coerce 总是指使用武力或粗暴手段来胁迫服从： |
|
“The way in which the man of genius rules is by persuading an efficient minority to coerce an indifferent and self-indulgent majority” (James Fitzjames Stephen). |
|
“这个天才的管理方式是说服高效率地少数人来强制那些冷漠的、自我放纵的多数人”。 （詹姆斯·菲次詹姆斯·斯蒂芬）。 |
(6) |
Constrain suggests that one is bound to a course of action by physical or moral means or by the operation of compelling circumstances: |
|
Constrain 指某人受体力或道德约束或被所处环境胁迫必须作某事： |
|
“I am your anointed Queen. I will never be by violence constrained to do anything” (Elizabeth I). |
|
“我是你们尊贵的女王。我决不因被胁迫而做任何事情” （伊丽莎白一世）。 |
(7) |
Oblige is applicable when compliance is brought about by the operation of authority, necessity, or moral or ethical considerations: |
|
Oblige 适用于出于权力、需要、道德或伦理的考虑而被迫屈从： |
|
“Work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do” (Mark Twain). |
|
“无论什么样的工作都必须 要做” （马克·吐温）。 |
(8) |
Obligate applies when force is exerted by the terms of a legal contract or promise or by the dictates of one's conscience or sense of propriety: |
|
Obligate 适用于在法律合约或承诺或某人受正当的良心或良知的支配下施加压力做的： |
|
I am obligated to repay the loan. See also Synonyms at strength |
|
我必须还清贷款 参见同义词 strength |
现代英汉词典
|
|
force |
|
[fC:s] |
|
n. |
(1) |
力，力量 |
|
the force of the explosion |
|
爆炸力 |
|
You must use force to open that bottle. |
|
你必须用力打开那个瓶子。 |
|
The porter had to force the window open every morning. |
|
每天早晨门房只好用力硬把窗户打开。 |
|
New emerging forces are invincible. |
|
新生力量是不可战胜的。 |
(2) |
暴力 |
|
The thief took the money from the old man by force. |
|
小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。 |
(3) |
〈物〉力 |
|
the force of gravity |
|
地心引力 |
|
The force of gravity makes things fall to earth. |
|
地心引力使物体落向地面。 |
(4) |
威力；势力 |
|
the forces of evil |
|
邪恶势力 |
|
the forces of nature |
|
自然力 |
(5) |
说服力 |
|
force of example |
|
榜样的力量 |
|
There is force in what he said. |
|
他的话有说服力。 |
(6) |
部队；兵力 |
|
the police force |
|
警察部队 |
(7) |
(pl) 三军武装力量 |
|
The air force is one of the armed forces. |
|
空军是武装部队的一种。 |
习惯用语
|
|
in force |
|
大批地 |
|
The police were there in force. |
|
大批警察驻守在那儿。 |
|
in force |
|
生效；在施行中 (= into force) |
|
join forces (with) |
|
联合；合作 |
词性变化
|
|
force |
|
vt. |
|
forced, forcing |
(1) |
强制；迫使 |
|
The rider forced his horse on through the storm. |
|
骑士迫使他的马在暴风雨中前进。 |
|
It's not proper to force your idea upon others. |
|
把自己的想法强加于人是不恰当的。 |
|
The enemy was forced to ground arms. |
|
敌人被迫放下武器。 |
(2) |
用力推 |
|
force the window open |
|
用力推开窗 |
(3) |
勉强做出 |
|
forced laughter |
|
强颜欢笑 |
(4) |
促成生长 |
习惯用语
|
|
force the pace |
|
加速快跑 |
现代英汉综合大辞典
|
|
force |
|
[fC:s] |
|
n. |
(1) |
势力, 力量 |
(2) |
武力, 兵力 |
(3) |
威力;【律】效力, 约束力; 实施 |
(4) |
[常用复]部队, 军队 |
(5) |
暴力, 压力 |
(6) |
(从事某种活动的)队、组、人员 |
(7) |
(语言、文学等的)确切意义; (精神)实质; 要点; 影响力; 说服力; 控制力 |
(8) |
【物】力, 势能, 强度, 压强, 过载 |
(9) |
冲头, 阳[阴, 上, 下]模; (冲床滑板底部特别装置的)杆, 板 |
|
brutal force |
|
暴力 |
|
the force of habit |
|
习惯势力 |
|
the forces of nature |
|
自然力 |
|
the force of public opinion |
|
舆论的压力 |
|
the air force |
|
空军 |
|
an assault force |
|
【军】突击队 |
|
explain the force of a phrase |
|
解释一个短语的确切意义 |
|
a scene described with much force |
|
描写得栩栩如生的景象 |
词性变化
|
|
force |
|
vt. |
(1) |
强制, 迫使 |
(2) |
强行, 强加 |
(3) |
强力夺取, 攻克; 强渡 |
(4) |
推动 |
(5) |
竭力提高, 抬高, 加快 |
(6) |
(通过温室栽培等)促成(植物)早熟[发育, 生长]; 加速(学生的)学业 |
(7) |
迫使(对手)出某张牌 |
(8) |
勒索; 强奸 |
(9) |
加压[力, 速, 强], 过[超]加载, (挤, 辗)压 |
(10) |
【计】人工转移(程序) |
|
force the enemy to surrender [into surrendering] |
|
迫使敌人投降 |
|
force an entry |
|
强行进入 |
|
force a passage |
|
强行通过 |
|
force a smile |
|
强颜欢笑, 苦笑 |
|
force one's voice |
|
提高嗓门 |
继承用法
|
|
force-account |
|
adj. |
|
计工的 |
|
force-circulation |
|
n. |
|
压力循环[环流] |
|
force-feed |
|
n. |
|
【机】压力润滑, 压力进给 |
词性变化
|
|
force |
|
vt. |
|
强喂(食物), 强灌(食物)(尤指直插管灌送食物); 强迫接受 |
|
force-in-being |
|
n. |
|
(pl. forces-in-being)可随时作战的军事力量 |
|
force-land |
|
[`fR:slAnd] |
|
vi. |
|
强迫降落; 强行登陆 |
|
forcemeat |
|
[5fC:smi:t] |
|
n. |
|
加调料的[五香]碎肉 |
|
force-out |
|
[`fR:saJt] |
|
n. |
|
(棒球)封死 |
|
force-pump |
|
n. |
|
压力泵 |
|
forceup |
|
n. |
|
迫于形式而采取的行动 |
|
forceless |
|
[`fR:slIs] |
|
adj. |
|
无力的, 软弱的 |
习惯用语
|
|
a force to be reckoned with |
|
不可忽视的力量 |
|
be in force |
|
生效, 有效 |
|
be forced into |
|
被迫 |
|
bring into force |
|
使生效, 实施... |
|
by (main) force |
|
用蛮力, 全靠气力; 以最大的力气 |
|
by force |
|
用暴力; 强迫地 |
|
by (the) force of |
|
由于; 凭借 |
|
by force and arms |
|
用武力 |
|
with force and arms |
|
用武力 |
|
cease to be in force |
|
失效 |
|
come into force |
|
生效, 实行 |
|
enter into force |
|
生效, 实行 |
|
in force |
|
有效, 在有效期; 大批地; 大规模地 |
|
in full force |
|
用全力; 发挥充分威力 |
|
in great force |
|
大举, 大批地; 精力充沛地 |
|
join force with |
|
(军队)会师; (与人)联合, 通力合作 |
|
of no force |
|
无效 |
|
put a force upon |
|
对...加以强制; 曲解, 对...牵强附会 |
|
put in force |
|
施行, 实施 |
|
put into force |
|
施行, 实施 |
|
remain in force |
|
在有效期中, 仍然有效 |
|
resort to force |
|
诉诸武力 |
|
surface force |
(1) |
地面部队 |
(2) |
水面部队; 水面舰艇 |
|
take by force |
|
【军】夺取, 武力侵占 |
|
with all one's force |
|
尽全力, 竭力 |
|
with much force |
|
极有力地, 效力卓著地 |
|
forcedown |
|
迫使下降; 压低(价格) |
|
force on |
|
强加于, 强迫...接受 |
|
force upon |
|
强加于, 强迫...接受 |
|
force up |
|
迫使上升 |
特殊用法
|
|
acting force |
|
作用力 |
|
active force |
|
有效力, 活力, 主动力 |
|
additional electromotive force |
|
附加电动势 |
|
additional internal force |
|
附加内力 |
|
adhesive force |
|
粘着力, 粘附力 |
|
aerodynamic force |
|
空气动力 |
|
adhesive force |
|
粘着力, 粘附力 |
|
aggregate breaking force |
|
钢丝破断拉力总和 |
|
aggregation force |
|
聚合[凝聚, 附着, 粘着]力 |
|
air force |
|
空军; 航空队 |
|
allowable force |
|
许用加载, 许可力 |
|
alternating electromotive force |
|
交变电动势 |
|
anchorage force |
|
锚固力 |
|
angular force |
|
角向力 |
|
anharmonic force |
|
非谐力 |
|
apparent force |
|
惯性力, 外力 |
|
applied force |
|
外加力; 作用力 |
|
applied electromotive force |
|
外加电动势, 外施电动势 |
|
antenna electromotive force |
|
天线电动势 |
|
armature magnetomotive force |
|
电枢磁动势 |
|
ascensional force |
|
升力 |
|
axial compressive force |
|
轴向压力 |
|
back electromotive force |
|
反电动势 |
|
back office force |
|
内勤人员 |
|
bar force |
|
杆力 |
|
bathmic force |
|
(进化)控制力 |
|
bearing force of soil |
|
土壤承压力 |
|
Beaufort force |
|
【气】蒲福级 |
|
bending force |
|
挠曲力, 弯曲力 |
|
biasing magnetizing force |
|
偏磁化力(以 Hb表示) |
|
binding force |
|
约束力 |
|
bonding force |
|
键力; 结合力 |
|
bottom force |
|
下[阴]模; 底冲床 |
|
brake cylinder force |
|
制动缸鞲鞲推力 |
|
breakaway force |
|
起步阻力 |
|
brute force |
|
强力 |
|
bulging force |
|
膨胀力 |
|
buoyancy force |
|
浮力 |
|
central force |
|
辏力, 有心力; 中心力 |
|
centrifugal force |
|
离心力 |
|
centripetal force |
|
向心力 |
|
chord force |
|
弦向分力, 平行于基准线的力 |
|
chordwise force |
(1) |
弦向分力 |
(2) |
连系座标系切向(空气动力分)力 |
(3) |
弹体座标系切向(空气动力分)力 |
|
circumferential force |
|
切线力, (沿着圆周作用的)切向力 |
|
civilian labour force |
|
民用劳动力 |
|
clamp force |
|
夹紧力 |
|
closing force |
|
闭合力, 断流力(断流阀的) |
|
co-acting force |
|
强制力, 促进力; 互相作用力 |
|
coercive force |
|
矫顽(磁)力 |
|
cohesive force |
|
内聚力; 粘合力; 粘结力 |
|
collapsing force |
|
破坏力 |
|
collinear force |
|
共线力 |
|
combined air force |
|
空气动力合力 |
|
commutating electromotive force |
|
(电机)整流电动势 |
|
compelling force |
|
外加力, 强制力 |
|
component force |
|
分力 |
|
composite force |
|
合力 |
|
concurrent force |
|
共点力, 汇交力 |
|
confining force |
|
保持力 |
|
conservative force |
|
守恒力 |
|
constant force |
|
恒力, 常力 |
|
constraint reacting force |
|
约束反(作用)力 |
|
constructional force |
|
工程队, 施工队 |
|
contact force |
|
触点压力 |
|
contact electromotive force |
|
接触电动势 |
|
controlling force |
|
控制力 |
|
coplanar force |
|
共(平)面力 |
|
cornering force |
|
回转力; 侧向反力 |
|
crack extension force |
|
裂纹扩展力 |
|
crimp force |
|
卷曲力 |
|
cross force |
|
横向力 |
|
cross magnetizing force |
|
正交磁化力 |
|
crushing force |
|
压毁力 |
|
cutting force (cutting resistance) |
|
切削阻力 |
|
cylinder tractive force |
|
汽缸牵引力 |
|
cymomotive force |
|
波动势 |
|
damping force |
|
阻尼力 |
|
debunching force |
|
分散[散焦, 散束]力 |
|
Debye force |
|
德拜力(感应力) |
|
induction force |
|
德拜力(感应力) |
|
deceleration force |
|
减速力 |
|
deck force |
|
舱面人员, 帆缆兵 |
|
deflecting force |
|
偏转力, 致偏力 |
|
delta electromotive force |
|
三角形连结电动势 |
|
dipole-dipole force |
|
【物化】偶极-偶极力 |
|
direct electromotive force |
|
直流电动势 |
|
direct sales forces |
|
工业企业、商号的贸易代表, 推销员 |
|
directive force |
|
定向力 |
|
dispersion force |
|
【物化】分散力 |
|
disrupture force |
|
破裂力 |
|
disturbing force |
|
干扰力 |
|
downward force |
|
向下力 |
|
drag force |
|
曳力 |
|
driving force |
|
驱[传, 主]动力 |
|
dynamic force |
|
动力 |
|
dynamic electromotive force |
|
动能电动势(在直流电动机中一般叫作反电动势或逆电动势) |
|
eccentric force |
|
偏心力 |
|
economic force |
|
经济力量 |
|
effective driving force |
|
有效传[原]动力 |
|
elastic force |
|
弹力 |
|
elastic restoring force |
|
弹性恢复力 |
|
electrode force |
|
电极力 |
|
electromagnetic ponderomotive force |
|
电磁有质动力 |
|
electromotive force |
|
电动势 |
|
electrophoretic force |
|
电泳力 |
|
electrostatic force |
|
静电力 |
|
elevating force |
|
升[起重, 浮]力 |
|
employed labour force |
|
就业劳动力 |
|
end force |
|
端面压力 |
|
endogenous force |
|
内力 |
|
engine tractive force |
|
发动机牵引力, 机车牵引力 |
|
equivalent force |
|
等效力 |
|
equivalent tensile force |
|
当量拉力 |
|
evolutionary force |
|
进化动力 |
|
exciting force |
|
激振力 |
|
expansionary force |
|
扩张力 |
|
expansive force |
|
膨涨[伸胀]力 |
|
experienced labor force |
|
熟练劳动力 |
|
expulsive force |
|
斥力, 排出力 |
|
external electromotive force |
|
外电动势 |
|
extrusion force |
|
挤压力 |
|
feed force |
|
进刀力, 进给力 |
|
field magnetomotive force |
|
磁场磁动势 |
|
final prestressing force |
|
最终预应力 |
|
flange force |
|
轮缘力 |
|
fluid force |
|
流体力 |
|
focusing force |
|
聚焦作用力 |
|
four-force force |
|
【物】四元力 |
|
friction force |
|
摩擦力 |
|
full-scale deflecting force |
|
满刻度偏转力(仪表) |
|
generalized force |
|
总合成力 |
|
gram force |
|
克力 |
|
gravitational force |
|
引力, 重力, 地心吸力 |
|
gravity force |
|
重力 |
|
guiding force |
|
导向力 |
|
gyroscopic force |
|
回转力 |
|
harmonic force |
|
谐(和)力 |
|
Heisenberg force |
|
【核】海森伯力 |
|
hereditary force |
|
遗传力量 |
|
holding force |
|
矫顽力; 自持力 |
|
horizontal force |
|
横向力, 水平力 |
|
horizontal pressure force |
|
【地物】水平压力 |
|
hydrodynamic force |
|
液体动力 |
|
hydrostatic force |
|
静水力, 流体静力 |
|
image force |
|
象力 |
|
impact force |
|
冲击[压]力 |
|
impersonal forces |
|
非人力(指自然力等) |
|
impressed electromotive force |
|
外加电动势 |
|
impulse force |
|
冲击力, 推力 |
|
incentive force |
|
鼓动力 |
|
inclined force |
|
斜力 |
|
induced electromotive force |
|
感应电动势 |
|
inductive electromotive force |
|
感应电动势 |
|
induction force |
|
感应力 |
|
industrial reserve force |
|
工业后备军 |
|
inertia force |
|
惯性力 |
|
inertia shaking force |
|
摇动惯性力 |
|
infinitesimal force |
|
无穷小力 |
|
inflationary force |
|
物价上涨压力 |
|
inner force |
|
内力 |
|
inside force |
|
内侧力 |
|
interatomic force |
|
原子间力 |
|
interfacial force |
|
界面力; 界面张力 |
|
internal force |
|
内力 |
|
intramolecular force |
|
分子内力 |
|
Keesom force |
|
【物化】基桑力, 取向力 |
|
kilogram force |
|
千克力 |
|
kinetic force |
|
动能力 |
|
latent force |
|
潜力 |
|
lateral force |
|
侧力 |
|
lattic force on dislocation |
|
加于位错上的点阵力 |
|
lattice force |
|
晶格[点阵]力 |
|
level guidance force |
|
水平导向力 |
|
levitating force |
|
浮力 |
|
lift force |
|
升力 |
|
locking force |
|
锁紧力; 闭合力 |
|
locomotive tractive force |
|
机车牵引力 |
|
London force |
|
伦敦力, 色散力 |
|
dispersion force |
|
伦敦力, 色散力 |
|
long range force |
|
长程力 |
|
longitudinal compressive force |
|
纵向压力 |
|
magnetic coercive force |
|
磁矫顽力 |
|
magnetizing force |
|
磁化力 |
|
magnetomotive force |
|
磁动势, 磁通势 |
|
main cutting force |
|
主(切削)分力 |
|
maintenance force |
|
维修养护工队 |
|
male force |
|
模塞; 阳模 |
|
manual steering force |
|
手操纵力, 手动转向力 |
|
manybody force |
|
多体力 |
|
market force |
|
市场力量 |
|
mass force |
|
质量力; 体力 |
|
body force |
|
质量力; 体力 |
|
mold clamping force |
|
合模力 |
|
mold locking force |
|
模型闭合力 |
|
molecular magnetic force |
|
分子磁力 |
|
monetary forces |
|
货币因素; 货币数额 |
|
motional electromotive force |
|
动生电动势 |
|
motive force |
|
原动力 |
|
moving force |
|
(活)动力 |
|
natural internal force |
|
固有内力 |
|
naval air force |
|
海军航空兵 |
|
newly emerging forces |
|
新兴力量 |
|
nominal induced electromotive force |
|
标称感应电动势 |
|
non-central exchange force |
|
非辏交换力 |
|
non-concurrent force |
|
非共点力 |
|
normal force |
|
法向力, 正交力 |
|
nuclear force |
|
【原物】核力 |
|
oblique force |
|
斜力 |
|
operating force |
|
操纵力, 控制力 |
|
opposing electromotive force |
|
反电动势 |
|
opposite forces |
|
对向力 |
|
opposite acting force |
|
反向作用力 |
|
orientation force |
|
定向力 |
|
overall driving force |
|
总推进力, 总推动力 |
|
overturning force |
|
倾覆力 |
|
parallel force |
|
平行力 |
|
parasitic thermoelectromotive force |
|
寄生温差电动势 |
|
passive frictional force |
|
被动磨擦力 |
|
peripheral force |
|
圆周力 |
|
perturbative force |
|
摄动力 |
|
photomotive force |
|
光动势 |
|
physical force |
|
物质力量 |
|
pick-up force |
|
吸引力 |
|
piston force |
|
活塞力 |
|
plunger force |
|
柱塞力 |
|
polarization force |
|
极化力 |
|
pole-fleeing force |
|
离极力(向赤道) |
|
ponderomotive force |
|
有质动力 |
|
portative force |
|
吸力 |
|
primary inertia force |
|
原惯(性)力 |
|
pre-applied force |
|
预加力 |
|
prestressing force |
|
预应力 |
|
pretightening force |
|
预紧力 |
|
productive forces |
|
生产力 |
|
propelling force |
|
推进力 |
|
propulsive force |
|
推进力 |
|
proton-proton exchange force |
|
质子间交换力 |
|
pseudogravitational force |
|
赝引力 |
|
psophometric electromotive force |
|
估量噪声电动势 |
|
pulsating electromotive force |
|
脉动电动势 |
|
pushing and pulling forces |
|
推挽力 |
|
quasi-elastic force |
|
准弹性力 |
|
radial force |
|
径向力 |
|
radial-thrust force |
|
吃刀抗力, 径向抗力 |
|
radiation damping force |
|
辐射阻尼力 |
|
reaction force |
|
反作用力 |
|
reactive electromotive force |
|
无功电动势 |
|
reciprocating force |
|
往复力 |
|
recovery forces |
|
失事救援队 |
|
redundant force |
|
冗余力, 超静定力 |
|
redundant unknown force |
|
冗余未知力 |
|
regular labor forces |
|
企业工人干部 |
|
relative force |
|
相对推力 |
|
repulsion force |
|
排斥力, 斥力, 推斥力 |
|
reserve force |
|
后备力量 |
|
reserve tractive force |
|
储备牵引力 |
|
residual valence force |
|
剩余价力 |
|
resisting force |
|
抗力, 阻力 |
|
resultant radial force |
|
辐向合力, 径向合力 |
|
resulting force |
|
合力 |
|
retarded force |
|
减速力 |
|
retarding force |
|
减速力 |
|
reversible electromotive force |
|
可逆电动势 |
|
rising force |
|
浮力, 上升力 |
|
roll force |
|
轧制力 |
|
rotary force |
|
旋转力 |
|
sales force |
|
销货力量[人员] |
|
saturation force |
|
饱和力 |
|
scouring force |
|
冲刷力 |
|
sealing force |
|
密封力 |
|
secondary inertia force |
|
二次惯性力 |
|
section forces |
|
维修养护队 |
|
seepage force |
|
渗流压力 |
|
seismic force |
|
地震力 |
|
self-demagnetizing force |
|
自去磁力 |
|
self-induction electromotive force |
|
自感电动势 |
|
semi-able-bodied labour force |
|
半劳动力 |
|
Serber force |
|
【核】赛培尔力 |
|
setback force |
|
后退力 |
|
set forward force |
|
前冲力 |
|
shearing force |
|
剪切力 |
|
short-circuit magnetomotive force |
|
短路磁通势 |
|
short-range nuclear forces |
|
短程核力 |
|
side force |
|
侧力 |
|
sideways force |
|
横向力 |
|
signal maintenance force |
|
信号维修队 |
|
simple harmonic electromotive force |
|
简谐电动势 |
|
single force |
|
集中力 |
|
skid force |
|
溜滑力, 滑移力 |
|
skin-friction force |
|
表面摩擦力 |
|
sliding force |
|
滑动力 |
|
social productive forces |
|
社会生产力 |
|
space-charge force |
|
空间电荷力 |
|
specific accelerating force |
|
单位加速力 |
|
specific body force |
|
单位体力 |
|
specific resultant force of a train |
|
列车单位合力 |
|
speed electromotive force |
|
速率电动势 |
|
speeding-up force |
|
起动力, 加速力 |
|
spin dependent force |
|
【物】自旋相关力 |
|
spin-orbit force |
|
自旋-轨道力 |
|
spontaneous forces |
|
自发势力 |
|
spreading force |
|
铺展力 |
|
spurious force |
|
乱真力 |
|
standard work force |
|
标准工时 |
|
star electromotive force |
|
星形电动势 |
|
starting tractive force |
|
起动牵引力 |
|
static electromotive force |
|
静态电动势 |
|
static lift force |
|
静升力 |
|
station force |
|
车站职工 |
|
steam bending force |
|
蒸汽弯力 |
|
stick force |
|
粘附力, 杆力 |
|
strain forces |
|
变形力 |
|
stress-producing force |
|
引起应力的外力 |
|
stretching force |
|
张力, 拉力 |
|
strike force |
|
打击力量 |
|
stylus force |
|
唱针(压)力 |
|
submarine striking force |
|
【军】核攻击潜艇舰队 |
|
suction force |
|
吸取力 |
|
surging force |
|
涌浪力; 脉冲力; 冲击力 |
|
supporting force |
|
支承力 |
|
surface force |
|
表面力 |
|
sustaining force |
|
持续力 |
|
symmetric force |
|
对称力 |
|
tail force |
|
尾力 |
|
tangent friction force |
|
切线摩擦力 |
|
tangential grinding force |
|
切向磨削力 |
|
tangential inertial force |
|
切向惯性力 |
|
task force |
|
工作小组, 专门小组 |
|
tearing force |
|
撕力 |
|
telluric magnetic force |
|
地磁力 |
|
tensile force |
|
拉力, 张力 |
|
thermal electromotive force |
|
温差电动势 |
|
thermodynamic system force |
|
热力学系统力 |
|
thermoelectric force |
|
热电势, 温差电(动)势 |
|
thermoelectromotive force |
|
温差电动势, 热电动势 |
|
thrust force |
|
推力 |
|
tide-producing force |
|
【地物】起潮力 |
|
tide-generating force |
|
生潮力 |
|
tight locking force |
|
锁紧力 |
|
top force |
|
顶柱塞 |
|
toroidal inductor force |
|
环形电感线圈 |
|
torque force |
|
扭力 |
|
torsion(al) force |
|
扭力 |
|
total normal force |
|
总法向力; 总正交力 |
|
tour de force |
|
[5tuEdE5fC:s] |
|
[法]绝招 |
|
towing force |
|
拉力, 牵引力 |
|
track forces |
|
养路队 |
|
traction force |
|
牵引力, 拉力 |
|
tractive force at the wheel rim |
|
轮周牵引力 |
|
tractor forces |
|
拖拉机总数 |
|
transient driving force |
|
瞬态推(动)力 |
|
transmutative force |
|
引起变形的力 |
|
transversal force |
|
横力 |
|
tripping force |
|
启动力, 解脱力, 释放力 |
|
true tractive force |
|
真实牵引力 |
|
turbulent shear force |
|
湍流剪切力 |
|
twisting force |
(1) |
圆周力, 切向力 |
(2) |
扭力 |
|
two-body force |
|
【物】二体力 |
|
unbalanced centrifugal force |
|
不均衡离心 力 |
|
uniaxial compressive force |
|
单轴压力 |
|
uniplanar force |
|
共(平)面力 |
|
unit acceleration force |
|
单位加速力 |
|
unsteady force |
|
非稳定力 |
|
upsetting force |
|
顶锻压力 |
|
upward force |
|
向上力 |
|
valence force |
|
【原物】价力 |
|
variable force |
|
变力, 变量 |
|
vectorial force |
|
矢量力 |
|
vertical resisting force |
|
垂直抗力 |
|
vertical upward force |
|
垂直上升力 |
|
vibromotive force |
|
起振力 |
|
virtual force |
|
虚力 |
|
vital force |
|
生活力 |
|
viscosity force |
|
粘性力 |
|
viscous force |
|
粘性力 |
|
volume force |
|
体(积)力 |
|
welding force |
(1) |
阻焊加压 |
(2) |
电极压力 |
|
wheel-rail contact force |
|
轮轨接触力 |
|
Wigner forces |
|
维格纳力(非交换核力) |
|
work force |
|
劳动力 |
|
working force |
|
作用力 |
|
yawing force |
|
侧(向)力 |
|
Yukawa force |
|
【核】汤川力 |
|
force of adhesion |
|
粘着力 |
|
force of agreement |
|
协议(协定)效力 |
|
force of flocculation |
|
絮凝力 |
|
force of percussion |
|
撞击力 |
|
force of periphery |
|
切线方向的力 |
|
force of restitution |
|
恢复力 |
|
force of restraint |
|
约束力 |
参考词汇
|
|
force strength power energy |
|
都含“力”的意思。 |
(1) |
force强调“力所产生的实际效果”, 如: |
|
The law should remain in force. |
|
法律应当有效力。 |
(2) |
strength 指“体力”、“力量”、“强度”, 如: |
|
He is a man of great strength。 |
(3) |
他是 个大力士。power 指“能力”、“权力”, 着重“行动所根据的能力或职权”, 如: |
|
It's beyond my power. |
|
它超出了我的职权。 |
(4) |
energy 原是物理学上的术语“能量”, 用于人时则指“精力”, 如: |
|
He worked with great energy. |
|
他以巨大的精力工作。 |
|
weakness powerlessness debility |
用法词典
|
|
force |
|
来自拉丁语fortis力量 |
参考词汇
|
(1) |
force,power,energy,strengh,might这组同义词的含义都与“力”有关。 |
(2) |
所表示的“力”，是克服阻力或使物体运动所需要的力，或者说这种“力”是具有能力(power)的人或机械在工作时所显示的“力”(force)；一辆处于静止状态的完好的机车具有潜在的力(power)，当它拖着满载货物的列车飞跑时，它便显示了自己克服阻力所需要的“力”(force) |
|
Water streamed in torrents over its sides with such force that it set up a huge wave in the canal. |
|
水从盘的侧面溢出，其力量之大，致使运河翻起波澜。 |
|
When she came in with the last course——a huge pudding——she tripped on the carpet and the pudding went flying through the air ,narrowly missed my aunt, and crashed on the dining table with considerable force. |
|
当她带着最后一盘菜——一大盘布丁——进来的时候，她在毯上绊了一跤，布丁飞了出去，险些儿碰到我姑母，并且甚为有力地摔碎在餐桌上。 |
(3) |
所表示的“力”包括“能力”或“动力”，这种“力”可以是固有的，也可以是获得的，可以是潜在的，也可以是施展出来的；也可以是体力、脑力、精神的力量或机械力。在物理学中power指功率。在power的含义是“权力”或“职权”时，其同义词为authority |
|
Experience teachs me that whatever a fellow-guest may have of power to instruct or to amuse when he is sitting in a chair, or standing on a hearth-rug, quickly leaves him when he takes one out for a walk. |
|
经验告诉我们，无论哪一个与我一同作客的人， 当他坐在椅子里或站在炉前地毯上的时候，他可能具有教导或逗乐的精力；当他陪别人出去散步的时候，他的这种精力很快就不见了。 |
|
That all great art has this power of suggesting a world beyond is undeniable. |
|
不可否认，一切伟大的艺术都具有使人有超尘脱俗的浮想的力量。 |
(4) |
在物理学中是个重要术语，即“能”，包括动能和势能；在不作技术术语用时，它转化为功的“力” |
|
As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing out and throwing away,and sentiment. |
|
当人到老年时，他们还会由于两个原因而积聚东西，其一为缺乏体力和脑力——这两方面的精力在翻出无用的东西并把它们扔掉都是重要的；另一个原因是感情问题。不管是power,force 还是strength,都离不开食物中的营养所提供的energy。用作技术术语时，strength的意思的“强度” |
|
Next came a horse, swimming bravely, but we were afraid that the strength of the current would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted. |
|
接着过来一匹马，勇敢地游着，但是我们担心水流的力量使它上不了岸便精疲力尽了。 |
|
However, size and strength are not the only important things of this bridge. |
|
然而桥的尺寸和长度并非其唯一的重要方面。 |
(5) |
所表示的“力”指“超越凡人”的能力或力气，即神奇的力量；在用于表示通常的力量时，它含有无法抵御的力量的意思 |
|
She was intended to play a leading role in the growing might of Sweden. |
|
当时打算让这艘船在瑞典的正在增长着的威力中起主导作用。 |
|
He is a man of great might. |
|
他是具有超凡力气的大力士。 |
英文相关词典
|
|
force |
|
body break through compel crew drive energy gang group make might motivate oblige personnel power pressure push ram shove staff strength thrust vigor |
[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典
|
|
force |
|
力 |
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典
|
|
force |
|
效力;迫使 |
[七国语言]英汉机械大词典
|
|
force |
|
力 |
[七国语言]英汉机械工程大词典
|
|
force |
|
力 |
[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典
|
|
force |
|
力 |
[七国语言]英汉数学大词典
|
|
force |
|
力 |
[七国语言]英汉物理大词典
|
|
force |
|
力 |
[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典
|
|
force |
|
力 |
英汉双解计算机词典
|
|
force |
|
【动】人工转移,强制 |
|
To intervene manually in a routine and cause the computer to execute a jump instruction. |
|
在程序运行过程中,进行人工中断或干预,使计算机执行一条转移指令。 |
美国传统词典
|
|
force |
|
force |
|
AHD:[f?rs, f?rs] |
|
D.J.[f%8rs, fours] |
|
K.K.[f%rs, fors] |
|
n. |
(1) |
The capacity to do work or cause physical change; energy, strength, or active power: |
|
the force of an explosion. |
(2) |
Power made operative against resistance; exertion: |
|
use force in driving a nail. |
(3) |
The use of physical power or violence to compel or restrain: |
|
a confession obtained by force. |
(4) |
Intellectual power or vigor, especially as conveyed in writing or speech. |
(5) |
Moral strength. |
(6) |
A capacity for affecting the mind or behavior; efficacy: |
|
the force of logical argumentation. |
(7) |
One that possesses such capacity: |
|
the forces of evil. |
(8) |
A body of persons or other resources organized or available for a certain purpose: |
|
a large labor force. |
(9) |
A person or group capable of influential action: |
|
a retired senator who is still a force in national politics. |
(10) |
Military strength. |
(11) |
The entire military strength, as of a nation. |
(12) |
Units of a nation's military personnel, especially those deployed into combat: |
|
Our forces have at last engaged the enemy. |
(13) |
Law Legal validity. |
(14) |
Physics A vector quantity that tends to produce an acceleration of a body in the direction of its application. |
|
v.tr. |
|
forced, forc.ing, forc.es |
(1) |
To compel through pressure or necessity: |
|
I forced myself to practice daily. He was forced to take a second job. |
(2) |
To gain by the use of force or coercion: |
|
force a confession. |
(3) |
To move or effect against resistance or inertia: |
|
forced my foot into the shoe. |
(4) |
To inflict or impose relentlessly: |
|
He forced his ideas upon the group. |
(5) |
To put undue strain on: |
|
She forced her voice despite being hoarse. |
(6) |
To increase or accelerate (a pace, for example) to the maximum. |
(7) |
To produce with effort and against one's will: |
|
force a laugh in spite of pain. |
(8) |
To use (language) with obvious lack of ease and naturalness. |
(9) |
To move, open, or clear by force: |
|
forced our way through the crowd. |
(10) |
To break down or open by force: |
|
force a lock. |
(11) |
To rape. |
(12) |
Botany To cause to grow or mature by artificially accelerating normal processes. |
(13) |
Baseball |
(14) |
To put (a runner) out on a force play. |
(15) |
To allow (a run) to be scored by walking a batter when the bases are loaded. |
(16) |
Games To cause an opponent to play (a particular card). |
习惯用语
|
|
force (someone's) hand |
|
To force to act or speak prematurely or unwillingly. |
|
in force |
(1) |
In full strength; in large numbers: |
|
Demonstrators were out in force. |
(2) |
In effect; operative: |
|
a rule that is no longer in force. |
语源
|
(1) |
Middle English |
(2) |
from Old French |
(3) |
from Medieval Latin fortia |
(4) |
from neuter pl. of Latin fortis [strong] * see bhergh- 2 |
继承用法
|
|
force“able |
|
adj. |
|
forc“er |
|
n. |
参考词汇
|
(1) |
force, compel, coerce, constrain, oblige, obligate |
(2) |
These verbs mean to cause a person or thing to follow a prescribed or dictated course. |
(3) |
Force, the most general, usually implies the exertion of strength, especially physical power, or the operation of circumstances that permit no alternative to compliance: |
|
Tear gas forced the fugitives out of their hiding place. |
|
Lack of funds will eventually force him to look for work. |
(4) |
Compel is often interchangeable with force, but it applies especially to an act dictated by one in authority: |
|
Say nothing unless you're compelled to. |
|
His playing compels respect, if not enthusiasm. |
(5) |
Coerce invariably implies the use of strength or harsh measures in securing compliance: |
|
“The way in which the man of genius rules is by persuading an efficient minority to coerce an indifferent and self-indulgent majority” (James Fitzjames Stephen). |
(6) |
Constrain suggests that one is bound to a course of action by physical or moral means or by the operation of compelling circumstances: |
|
“I am your anointed Queen. I will never be by violence constrained to do anything” (Elizabeth I). |
(7) |
Oblige is applicable when compliance is brought about by the operation of authority, necessity, or moral or ethical considerations: |
|
“Work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do” (Mark Twain). |
(8) |
Obligate applies when force is exerted by the terms of a legal contract or promise or by the dictates of one's conscience or sense of propriety: |
|
I am obligated to repay the loan. See also Synonyms at strength |
[名词委审定]英汉力学名词(1993)
|
|
force |
|
力 |
[名词委审定]英汉物理学名词(1996)
|
|
force |
|
力 |
英汉船舶大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.兵力,部队,力;n.人工转移 |
英汉电力大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.力 |
朗文英汉综合电脑词典
|
|
force |
|
强制，人工转移，(受，压)力 |
英汉电信大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.力,强制 |
英汉地质大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.力,瀑布 |
英汉法学大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.暴力 ,部队,权力,武力,效力,压力 ;v.强行 ,强制,强迫 |
英汉纺织大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.力,强制,人为转移 |
英汉广播大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.力,力度 |
英汉航海大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.力,势力 |
英汉航空大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.力,力量;n.强迫,迫使 |
英汉化学大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.力;vt.强迫,强制,力 |
英汉海运大词典
|
|
force |
|
力势军队 |
基本词义
|
|
force |
|
力 |
基本词义
|
|
force |
|
力n.力，(施加)压力强制，强迫势军队 |
基本词义
|
|
force |
|
力，(施加)压力强制，强迫 |
英汉经贸大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.力,势力,压力 |
英汉计算机大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.力;vt.强迫(强制) |
英汉机械大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.力,强度 |
英汉建筑大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.力,强度,强化 |
英汉水利大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.力,力量,势力 |
英汉心理学大词典
|
|
force |
|
力 |
基本词义
|
|
force |
|
强度 |
英汉冶金大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.力,势 |
英汉医学大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.力,势 |
英汉中医大词典
|
|
force |
|
n.力,力量,力气 |