简明英汉词典

 familiar
[fE5miljE]
adj.
熟悉的, 常见的, 听惯的, 亲近的, 随便的
n.
密友, 熟客, 常客

美国传统词典[双解]

 familiar
fa.mil.iar
AHD:[f…-m1l“y…r]
D.J.[f*6milj*]
K.K.[f*6m!lj+]
adj.Abbr. fam.（形容词）缩写 fam.

(1)

 Often encountered or seen; common.
通常的：经常看到的或经历的；普通的

(2)

 Having fair knowledge; acquainted:
熟知的；通晓的：
was familiar with those roads.
熟知那些路

(3)

 Of established friendship; intimate:
亲密的：稳固的友谊；暧昧的：
on familiar terms.
关系亲密

(4)

 Natural and unstudied; informal:
自然的；非正式的：
lectured in a familiar style.
演讲自然

(5)

 Taking undue liberties; presumptuous:
放肆的；冒昧的：
Students should not try to be familiar in their behavior toward an instructor.
学生在老师面前不应举止随便

(6)

 Familial.
家庭的

(7)

 Domesticated; tame. Used of animals.
驯服的：家养的；驯服的。用于动物
n.Abbr. fam.（名词）缩写 fam.

(1)

 A close friend or associate.
好友：亲密的朋友或伙伴

(2)

 An attendant spirit, often taking animal form.
守护精灵：一种伴随的心灵，通常体现在动物身上

(3)

 One who performs domestic service in the household of a high official.
仆役：高级官员家中做家庭服务工作的成员

(4)

 A person who frequents a place.
常客：经常到某地的人

语源

(1)

 Middle English
中古英语

(2)

 from Old French familier
源自 古法语 familier

(3)

 from Latin famili3s [domestic]
源自 拉丁语 famili3s [家庭的]

(4)

 from familia [family] * see family
源自 familia [家庭] *参见 family

继承用法

 famil“iarly
adv.（副词）

参考词汇

(1)

 familiar， close， intimate， confidential， chummy

(2)

 These adjectives describe relationships marked by intimacy.
这些形容词表示关系亲近。

(3)

 Familiar implies an easy, often informal association based on frequent contact or shared interests:
Familiar 指随便，尤指因长期相识而不拘礼节或共享乐趣：
a familiar song;
共同欣赏的歌曲；
a familiar guest.
亲密的客人。

(4)

 Close implies strong emotional attachment:
Close 含有强烈的爱慕：
close friendship;
密友；
close to my brothers and sisters.
与兄弟姐妹间的亲密无间。

(5)

 Intimate suggests bonds of affection or understanding resulting from the sharing of interests, problems, and experiences:
Intimate 强调在共享乐趣、经历或共同解决困难基础上建立起来的感情和理解上的密切关系：
intimate friends;
密友；
on an intimate footing.
温暖的立足之地。

(6)

 Confidential suggests closeness founded on trust:
Confidential 强调建立在信任的基础上：
the prime minister's confidential secretary.
值得总理信赖的秘书。

(7)

 Chummy implies the comfortable, casual sociability shared by close friends:
Chummy 指亲密朋友间随便的、稳定的、倾心吐腹的交情：
The bartender was chummy with the regular customers. See also Synonyms at common
酒吧招待员与老主顾们结为密友 参见同义词 common

现代英汉词典

 familiar
[fE5mIlIE(r)]
adj.

(1)

 （常与to连用）熟悉的；常见的；普通的
a familiar sight
常见的情况
This song sounds familiar.
这首歌听起来很熟悉。

(2)

 （常与with连用）熟悉…的；通晓…的
Are you familiar with this type of car?
你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？
Are you familiar with the rules of baseball?
你熟悉棒球规则吗?
He is familiar with that book.
他熟悉该书。
He is familiar with Chinese ancient history.
他通晓中国古代史。

(3)

 非正式的；通俗的
He wrote in a familiar style.
他以通俗的风格写作。

(4)

 过分亲密的；放肆的
That guy's unpleasant familiar behaviour angered the girls.
那个家伙令人不悦的过分亲昵行为使姑娘们很生气。

词性变化

 familiar
n.
挚友；常客

现代英汉综合大辞典

 familiar
[fE5miljE]
adj.

(1)

 日常的; 常见的; 熟悉的, 精通的(with)

(2)

 亲密的

(3)

 无拘束的, 随便的

(4)

 (野生动物)较驯服的
things familiar to us
我们所熟悉的事物
be familiar with English
通晓英语
familiar friends
亲密的朋友
a familiar essay
小品文, 随笔
His manner is too familiar.
他的态度太随便了。

词性变化

 familiar
[fE5miljE]
n.

(1)

 熟友, 伙伴

(2)

 常客

(3)

 高级官吏的家属

(4)

 (传说中)供人使役的精灵

(5)

 熟悉某种事物的人
We are familiars of the Chinese Embassy.
我们是中国大使馆的常客。

继承用法

 familiarly
adv.

familiarness
n.

习惯用语

 be familiar to
为…所熟悉

be familiar with
熟悉, 通晓, 精通

make oneself familiar with
同...好[熟悉]起来; 同...亲近起来

参考词汇
familiar     intimate     confidential    
都含“亲密的”, “亲近的”意思。

(1)

 familiar 指“通过经常接触了解而不拘礼节的”, 如:
I'm not familiar with her .
我同她不太熟悉。

(2)

 intimate 指 “关系密切的”, 如:
He is my intimate friend.
他是我的密友。

(3)

 confidential 指“亲信的, 机要的, 心腹的”, 如:
She became my confidential secretary.
她当了我的机要秘书。
antagonistic     opponent    

用法词典

 familiar
中古英语familier<拉丁语familiaris家的
英文相关词典

 familiar
close    friendly    intimate    knowledgeable    personal    popular    well-known    strange    

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

 familiar
亲密的

美国传统词典

 familiar
fa.mil.iar
AHD:[f…-m1l“y…r]
D.J.[f*6milj*]
K.K.[f*6m!lj+]
adj.Abbr. fam.

(1)

 Often encountered or seen; common.

(2)

 Having fair knowledge; acquainted:
was familiar with those roads.

(3)

 Of established friendship; intimate:
on familiar terms.

(4)

 Natural and unstudied; informal:
lectured in a familiar style.

(5)

 Taking undue liberties; presumptuous:
Students should not try to be familiar in their behavior toward an instructor.

(6)

 Familial.

(7)

 Domesticated; tame. Used of animals.
n.Abbr. fam.

(1)

 A close friend or associate.

(2)

 An attendant spirit, often taking animal form.

(3)

 One who performs domestic service in the household of a high official.

(4)

 A person who frequents a place.

语源

(1)

 Middle English

(2)

 from Old French familier

(3)

 from Latin famili3s [domestic]

(4)

 from familia [family] * see family

继承用法

 famil“iarly
adv.

参考词汇

(1)

 familiar, close, intimate, confidential, chummy

(2)

 These adjectives describe relationships marked by intimacy.

(3)

 Familiar implies an easy, often informal association based on frequent contact or shared interests:
a familiar song;
a familiar guest.

(4)

 Close implies strong emotional attachment:
close friendship;
close to my brothers and sisters.

(5)

 Intimate suggests bonds of affection or understanding resulting from the sharing of interests, problems, and experiences:
intimate friends;
on an intimate footing.

(6)

 Confidential suggests closeness founded on trust:
the prime minister's confidential secretary.

(7)

 Chummy implies the comfortable, casual sociability shared by close friends:
The bartender was chummy with the regular customers. See also Synonyms at common

英汉航空大词典

 familiar
n.熟悉的,通晓的

英汉化学大词典

 familiar
adj.熟悉的,惯用的,亲密;n.亲友

英汉计算机大词典

 familiar
adj.熟悉的(惯用的,亲密);n.亲友

英汉机械大词典

 familiar
n.熟悉的,惯用的

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