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|
简明英汉词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| [i(:)5kCnEmi] | ||
| n. | ||
| 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
economy | |
| e.con.o.my | ||
| AHD:[1-k?n“…-m?] | ||
| D.J.[i6k%n*mi8] | ||
| K.K.[!6k$n*mi] | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
| 【复数】 e.con.o.mies缩写 econ. | ||
(1) |
Careful, thrifty management of resources, such as money, materials, or labor: | |
| 节约：对资源如金钱、物质或劳动力的精打细算经营： | ||
| learned to practice economy in making out the household budget. | ||
| 在制定家庭预算时学会精打细算 | ||
(2) |
An example or result of such management; a saving. | |
| 积蓄：此种经营的例子或结果；积蓄 | ||
(3) |
The system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community: | |
| 经济体：国家、地区或群体的经济活动体系和范围： | ||
| Effects of inflation were felt at every level of the economy. | ||
| 通货膨胀影响到每一经济阶层 | ||
(4) |
A specific type of economic system: | |
| 经济制度：特定经济体系类型： | ||
| an industrial economy; a planned economy. | ||
| 工业经济体制；计划经济体制 | ||
(5) |
An orderly, functional arrangement of parts; an organized system: | |
| 组织，结构：各部分有序的、功能明了的排列；有组织的体系： | ||
| “the sense that there is a moral economy in the world, that good is rewarded and evil is punished”(George F. Will) | ||
| “这种观点认为世上有一套道德体系，善有善报恶有恶报”(乔治F.威尔) | ||
(6) |
Efficient, sparing, or conservative use: | |
| 简洁，有效率：高效的、节俭的或有保留地使用的： | ||
| wrote with an economy of language; a well-organized group that worked with an economy of effort. | ||
| 以简洁的文字写出；一个很有组织的团体做起事来很省力 | ||
(7) |
Economy class. | |
| 经济舱 | ||
(8) |
Theology The method of God's government of and activity within the world. | |
| 【神学】 摄理，配置：神统治世界的方法和活动 | ||
| adj.（形容词） | ||
| Economical or inexpensive to buy or use: | ||
| 廉价的，便宜的：经济的或买或使用起来花销不大的： | ||
| an economy car; an economy motel. | ||
| 一部便宜的车；一家便宜的汽车旅馆 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English yconomye [management of a household] | |
| 中古英语 yconomye [管家] | ||
(2) |
from Latin oeconomia | |
| 源自 拉丁语 oeconomia | ||
(3) |
from Greek oikonomia | |
| 源自 希腊语 oikonomia | ||
(4) |
from oikonomos [one who manages a household] | |
| 源自 oikonomos [管理房屋的人] | ||
(5) |
oikos [house] * see weik- 1 | |
| oikos [房屋] *参见 weik- 1 | ||
(6) |
nemein [to allot, manage] * see nem- | |
| nemein [分配，经营] *参见 nem- | ||
|
注释 | ||
| Managing an economy has at least an etymological justification. The wordeconomy can probably be traced back to the Greek word oikonomos, “one who manages a household,” derived from oikos, “house,” and nemein, “to manage.” From oikonomos was derived oikonomia, which had not only the sense “management of a houseold or family” but also senses such as “thrift,” “direction,” “administration,” “arrangement,” and “public revenue of a state.” The first recorded sense of our word economy, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is “the management of economic affairs,” in this case, of a monastery. Economy is later recorded in other senses shared by oikonomia in Greek, including “thrift” and “administration.” What is probably our most frequently used current sense, “the economic system of a country or an area,” seems not to have developed until the 19th or 20th century. | ||
| 管理经济可以从词源上得到确认。economy 一词的来源很可能追溯到希腊文中的 oikonomos 即“管家”， 这又是从oikos 意为“房子”，以及 nemein 意为“管理”两词演化而来。 从oikonomos 派生出的 oikonomia 意思不仅有“家庭管理”， 而且有“节约”、“指示”、“行政”、“安排”及“国家岁入”等含义。Economy 这个词的意思最早记载在约1440年出版的一篇作品上，意思是僧院的“经济事件管理”。 Economy 在此之后记载下来的意思与希腊语的oikonomia 有相似之处， 包括“节约”和“行政”， 直到19世纪或20世纪，今天最常用的意思才开始出现，即“国家或地区的经济体系” | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| [I5kRnEmI] | ||
| n. | ||
| -mies | ||
(1) |
节约 | |
(2) |
经济；经济体系 | |
| economy of scale | ||
| 规模经济 | ||
| His views on knowledge economy have been accepted with unamity. | ||
| 他关于知识经济的观点得到一致公认。 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
economy | |
| adj. | ||
(1) |
便宜的；经济实惠的 | |
| economy prices | ||
| 便宜货 | ||
| It is good economy to buy well-made shoes, as they will last longer. | ||
| 买成品鞋子经济实惠，因为它们更经穿。 | ||
| "An economy class air ticket is fit for ordinary workers, because it costs much less." | ||
| "经济舱机票对一般工作人员比较合适,因为它的价格要便宜得多。" | ||
(2) |
节约的 | |
| an economy drive to save electricity | ||
| 节电运动 | ||
| People in the town are having an economy drive in order to save money for the education of the mountain poor children. | ||
| "城里人正在开展一次节约运动,省下一些钱去帮助山区孩子们接受教育。" | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
economy | |
| [i(:)5kCnEmi] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
经济, 经济实惠 | |
(2) |
节约, 节省 | |
(3) |
经济制度[机构] | |
(4) |
节约措施 | |
(5) |
缩减率 | |
(6) |
整体 | |
(7) |
(自然界的)法理, 秩序, 过程, 组织, 有机体 | |
| domestic economy | ||
| 家庭经济; 家政 | ||
| feudal economy | ||
| 封建经济 | ||
| practice strict economy | ||
| 厉行节约 | ||
| developing economy and ensuring supplies | ||
| 发展经济, 保障供给 | ||
| economy class | ||
| 客机上的二等舱 | ||
| In the long run, it is aneconomy to buy good quality goods. | ||
| 从长远观点来看, 买质量好的物品还是合算的。 | ||
| By various little-ies, she managed to save enough money for a holiday. | ||
| 她设法在许多小地方节俭储够了度假的钱。 | ||
|
特殊用法 | ||
|
abstract political economy | |
| 抽象政治经济学 | ||
|
advanced economy | |
| (工业)发达(国家)的经济 | ||
|
agro-pastoral economy | |
| 农牧经济 | ||
|
ailing economy | |
| 病态经济 | ||
|
alienation economy | |
| 转让经济 | ||
|
all-electric economy | |
| 完全电气化的国民经济 | ||
|
balanced economy | |
| 平衡经济 | ||
|
barter economy | |
| 物物交换经济 | ||
|
building economy | |
| 建筑经济 | ||
|
capitalist planned economy | |
| 资本主义计划经济 | ||
|
capitalistic commodity economy | |
| 资本主义商品[市场]经济 | ||
|
capitalistic market economy | |
| 资本主义商品[市场]经济 | ||
|
centrally planned economy | |
| 中央计划经济 | ||
|
civilian economy | |
| 民用经济 | ||
|
closed economy | |
| 闭关自守经济 | ||
|
collective economy | |
| 集体[共同]经济 | ||
|
colonial economy | |
| 殖民地经济 | ||
|
command economy | |
| 指令性(中央管制)经济 | ||
|
command-directed economy | |
| 中央集权经济 | ||
|
commodity economy | |
| 商品经济 | ||
|
commercial economy | |
| 商品经济 | ||
|
community economy | |
| 村落经济 | ||
|
competitive economy | |
| 竞争的经济 | ||
|
controlled economy | |
| 非市场(集中管理的)经济 | ||
|
cooperative economy | |
| 合作社经济 | ||
|
corporate economy | |
| 公司[社团]经济 | ||
|
credit economy | |
| 信用经济 | ||
|
credit-and-debit economy | |
| 借贷经济 | ||
|
crop economy | |
| 作物经济 | ||
|
decelerating economy | |
| 发展速度放慢的经济 | ||
|
defense economy | |
| 军事经济 | ||
|
dependent economy | |
| 从属经济 | ||
|
directed economy | |
| 管制经济 | ||
|
diversified economy | |
| 多种经济[经营] | ||
|
dual economy | |
| 双重经济体制 | ||
|
dynamic economy | |
| 动态经济 | ||
|
engineering economy=EE | |
| 工程经济(学) | ||
|
enclave economy | |
| 飞地式经济(不发达国家中一小块经济发达地区) | ||
|
exchange economy | |
| 交换经济 | ||
|
expanding economy | |
| 经济的发展, 正在发展的经济 | ||
|
external economy | |
| 外在节约因素 | ||
|
farm household economy | |
| 农家经济 | ||
|
fully employed economy | |
| 充分就业经济 | ||
|
futures economy | |
| 未来经济 | ||
|
handicraft economy | |
| 手工业经济 | ||
|
high consumption economy | |
| 高消费经济 | ||
|
household economy | |
| 家庭经济, 家计 | ||
|
independent economy | |
| 独立经济 | ||
|
individual economy | |
| 个体经济 | ||
|
industrial economy | |
| 工业经济 | ||
|
intensive economy | |
| 集约经济 | ||
|
internal economy | |
| 内部的节约 | ||
|
Junker's economy | |
| 容克经济 | ||
|
laissezfaire (=laisser-faire) economy | |
| 自由竞争经济 | ||
|
library economy | |
| 图书馆经营管理法 | ||
|
livelihood economy | |
| 民生经济 | ||
|
low-wage economy | |
| 低工资经济 | ||
|
major economy | |
| 大国经济 | ||
|
managed economy | |
| 管制经济 | ||
|
manorial economy | |
| 采地[庄园]经济 | ||
|
marine economy | |
| 海洋经济 | ||
|
market economy | |
| 市场经济 | ||
|
market-directed (=market-oriented) economy | |
| 市场主导型经济 | ||
|
material economy | |
| 材料经济学 | ||
|
mathematical economy | |
| 数理经济 | ||
|
mature economy | |
| 成熟经济 | ||
|
military economy | |
| 军事[战时]经济 | ||
|
mixed economy | |
| 综合经济 | ||
|
mixed enterprise economy | |
| 混合企业经济 | ||
|
money (monetary) economy | |
| 货币经济 | ||
|
motion economy | |
| 运动的经济 | ||
|
national economy | |
| 国民经济 | ||
|
natural economy | |
| 自然经济 | ||
|
neutron economy | |
| 中子的有效使用; 中子平衡 | ||
|
nilgrowth economy | |
| 无增长经济 | ||
|
nonexpansion economy | |
| 不扩张的经济 | ||
|
non-market economy | |
| 非市场经济 | ||
|
nonmonetary economy | |
| 物物交换经济 | ||
|
oligopolistic economy | |
| 寡占经济 | ||
|
one-crop economy | |
| 单一作物经济 | ||
|
open economy | |
| 开放的经济 | ||
|
orthodox economy | |
| 正统经济学 | ||
|
overheated economy | |
| 过度繁荣的经济 | ||
|
pastoral economy | |
| 游牧经济 | ||
|
petty bourgeois political economy | |
| 小资产阶级政治经济学 | ||
|
planned economy | |
| 计划经济 | ||
|
plantation economy | |
| 种植园经济 | ||
|
pleasure economy | |
| 快乐经济 | ||
|
political economy | |
| 政治经济学 | ||
|
popular political economy | |
| 通俗政治经济学 | ||
|
power economy | |
| 动[电]力经济 | ||
|
practice economy | |
| 实行节约 | ||
|
price economy | |
| 价格经济 | ||
|
pricing economy | |
| 价格体制 | ||
|
princely economy | |
| 巨头经济 | ||
|
private (enterprise) economy | |
| 私人(企业)经济 | ||
|
producing economy | |
| 生产经济 | ||
|
profit economy | |
| 利润经济 | ||
|
provincial economy | |
| 地方经济 | ||
|
public economy | |
| 公有经济; 财政 | ||
|
pure political economy | |
| 纯政治经济学 | ||
|
radical political economy | |
| 激进政治经济学 | ||
|
reflector economy | |
| 【原物】反射层节省 | ||
|
royal economy | |
| 皇室[家]经济 | ||
|
rural economy | |
| 农村经济 | ||
|
self-subsistence peasant economy | |
| 自给自足的小农经济 | ||
|
self-sufficient economy | |
| 自给经济 | ||
|
semi-colonial economy | |
| 半殖民地经济 | ||
|
seminatural economy | |
| 半自给经济 | ||
|
service economy | |
| 服务[劳务]经济 | ||
|
sick economy | |
| 停滞[萧条]的经济 | ||
|
simple commodity economy | |
| 单纯商品经济 | ||
|
single product economy | |
| 单一经济 | ||
|
small open economy | |
| 小型开放经济体系 | ||
|
small peasant economy | |
| 小农经济 | ||
|
small-scale peasant economy | |
| 小农经济 | ||
|
social economy | |
| 社会经济学 | ||
|
socialist economy | |
| 社会主义经济 | ||
|
stagnant economy | |
| 停滞[萧条]的经济 | ||
|
state economy | |
| 国家经济学 | ||
|
state operated economy | |
| 国营经济 | ||
|
state-capitalist economy | |
| 国家资本主义经济 | ||
|
state-owned economy | |
| 国营经济 | ||
|
storage economy | |
| 存储器节省措施, 存储器经济性 | ||
|
stream's oxygen economy | |
| 河流氧的平衡 | ||
|
subsistence economy | |
| 仅能维持生存的经济 | ||
|
tax economy | |
| 租税经济 | ||
|
token economy | |
| 代(用货)币经济 | ||
|
tradition-directed economy | |
| 传统指导的经济 | ||
|
true economy | |
| 经济实况 | ||
|
vulgar bourgeois political economy | |
| 庸俗资产阶级政治经济学 | ||
|
workshop economy | |
| 工场经济 | ||
|
economy of agglomeration | |
| 合并经营的经济节约 | ||
|
economy of concentration | |
| 集中经营的经济节约 | ||
|
economy of electrification | |
| 电气化的经济效果 | ||
|
economy of energy | |
| 能源的经济节约 | ||
|
economy of fuel | |
| 节约燃料 | ||
|
economy of high wages | |
| 高工资经济 | ||
|
economy of integration | |
| 综合经济, 经济一体化 | ||
|
economy of large scale industry | |
| 大规模经营的经济节约 | ||
|
economy of large scale production | |
| 大规模生产的经济节约 | ||
|
economy of mass production | |
| 大量生产的经济节约 | ||
|
economy of material | |
| 节约用料 | ||
|
economy of multi-plant firm | |
| 多车间企业的经济节约 | ||
|
economy of scale | |
| 因经营规模扩大而得到的经济节约 | ||
|
用法词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| 源自希腊语oikonomia 经济 | ||
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| frugality saving thrift luxury | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| 经济 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| 节约;经济 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉机械大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| 节省, 节约 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| e.con.o.my | ||
| AHD:[1-k?n“…-m?] | ||
| D.J.[i6k%n*mi8] | ||
| K.K.[!6k$n*mi] | ||
| n. | ||
| pl. e.con.o.miesAbbr. econ. | ||
(1) |
Careful, thrifty management of resources, such as money, materials, or labor: | |
| learned to practice economy in making out the household budget. | ||
(2) |
An example or result of such management; a saving. | |
(3) |
The system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community: | |
| Effects of inflation were felt at every level of the economy. | ||
(4) |
A specific type of economic system: | |
| an industrial economy; a planned economy. | ||
(5) |
An orderly, functional arrangement of parts; an organized system: | |
| “the sense that there is a moral economy in the world, that good is rewarded and evil is punished”(George F. Will) | ||
(6) |
Efficient, sparing, or conservative use: | |
| wrote with an economy of language; a well-organized group that worked with an economy of effort. | ||
(7) |
Economy class. | |
(8) |
Theology The method of God's government of and activity within the world. | |
| adj. | ||
| Economical or inexpensive to buy or use: | ||
| an economy car; an economy motel. | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English yconomye [management of a household] | |
(2) |
from Latin oeconomia | |
(3) |
from Greek oikonomia | |
(4) |
from oikonomos [one who manages a household] | |
(5) |
oikos [house] * see weik- 1 | |
(6) |
nemein [to allot, manage] * see nem- | |
|
注释 | ||
| Managing an economy has at least an etymological justification. The wordeconomy can probably be traced back to the Greek word oikonomos, “one who manages a household,” derived from oikos, “house,” and nemein, “to manage.” From oikonomos was derived oikonomia, which had not only the sense “management of a houseold or family” but also senses such as “thrift,” “direction,” “administration,” “arrangement,” and “public revenue of a state.” The first recorded sense of our word economy, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is “the management of economic affairs,” in this case, of a monastery. Economy is later recorded in other senses shared by oikonomia in Greek, including “thrift” and “administration.” What is probably our most frequently used current sense, “the economic system of a country or an area,” seems not to have developed until the 19th or 20th century. | ||
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| n.节约,经济,经济学,经济 | ||
|
英汉法学大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| n.经济 | ||
|
英汉纺织大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| n.经济学,经济 | ||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| n.经济 | ||
|
英汉航空大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| n.经济 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| 经济节约 | ||
|
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| n.经济 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| n.经济学(节约,组织) | ||
|
英汉机械大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| n.经济学,经济 | ||
|
英汉建筑大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| n.经济,节约,经济制度 | ||
|
英汉能源大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| n.经济学,节约,组织 | ||
|
英汉汽车大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| n.炯? | ||
|
英汉贸易大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| 节约,技术经济定额 | ||
|
现代商务英汉大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| 节约,技术经济定额 | ||
|
英汉冶金大词典 | ||
|
economy | |
| n.节省,节约 | ||
|
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