简明英汉词典 | ||
do without | ||
v. | ||
免除, 不用 | ||
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
do | ||
do 1 | ||
AHD:[d?] | ||
D.J.[du8] | ||
K.K.[du] | ||
v.(动词) | ||
did[d1d] done[d?n] do.ing, does[d?z] | ||
v.tr.(及物动词) | ||
(1) |
To perform or execute: | |
做:进行或执行: | ||
do one's assigned task; do a series of business deals. | ||
做指定的任务;进行一系列交易 | ||
(2) |
To fulfill the requirements of: | |
按要求履行: | ||
did my duty at all times. | ||
一直在履行我的责任 | ||
(3) |
To carry out; commit: | |
做;犯: | ||
a crime that had been done on purpose. | ||
刻意犯下的罪行 | ||
(4) |
To produce, especially by creative effort: | |
制作:生产,特别是通过创造性的劳动者: | ||
do a play on Broadway. | ||
在百老汇演一出戏 | ||
(5) |
To play the part or role of in a creative production: | |
扮演:在创造性产品中扮演一个角色或起某种作用: | ||
did Elizabeth I in the film. | ||
在影片中饰伊丽莎白一世 | ||
(6) |
To mimic: | |
模仿:模仿,学…的样子: | ||
“doing the Southern voice, improvising it inventively as he goes along”(William H. Pritchard) | ||
“他边走边模仿南方人的口音,即兴弄出不少噱头”(威廉H.普里查德) | ||
(7) |
To bring about; effect: | |
引起;产生: | ||
Crying won't do any good now. | ||
现在哭不起任何作用 | ||
(8) |
To render; give: | |
给;给予: | ||
do equal justice to the opposing sides; do honor to one's family. | ||
公平对待反对人士;向某人的家人致敬 | ||
(9) |
To put forth; exert: | |
使出;表现: | ||
Do the best you can. | ||
尽你所能 | ||
(10) |
To attend to in such a way as to take care of or put in order: | |
整理:按一定的方式使某物有条理: | ||
did the bedrooms before the guests arrived. | ||
赶在客人到达之前收拾收卧室 | ||
(11) |
To prepare for further use especially by washing: | |
清洁:尤指通过洗来预备继续使用: | ||
did the dishes. | ||
洗餐具 | ||
(12) |
To set or style (the hair). | |
服务:按新式样整理(头发) | ||
(13) |
To apply cosmetics to: | |
化妆:施化妆品于: | ||
did her face. | ||
在她的脸上化妆 | ||
(14) |
To have as an occupation or a profession: | |
以…为职业: | ||
Have you decided what you will do after graduate school? | ||
你研究所毕业之后想要做什么工作? | ||
(15) |
To work out by studying: | |
研读:通过学习完成: | ||
do a homework assignment. | ||
完成家庭作业 | ||
(16) |
Informal | |
【非正式用语】 | ||
(17) |
To travel (a specified distance): | |
移动:移动(某一特定距离): | ||
do a mile in four minutes. | ||
四分钟走完一英里 | ||
(18) |
To make a tour of; visit: | |
旅游,参观: | ||
“[He] did 15 countries of Western Europe in only a few days” (R.W. Apple, Jr.) | ||
“[他] 只在几天里就游览了西欧的十五个国家” (小R.W.阿普尔) | ||
(19) |
To be sufficient in meeting the needs of; serve: | |
足够:足够满足…之需;供应: | ||
This room will do us very nicely. | ||
这间房子正合我们的意 | ||
(20) |
Informal To serve (a prison term). | |
【非正式用语】 服(刑期) | ||
(21) |
Slang To cheat; swindle: | |
【俚语】 欺骗;骗取: | ||
do a relative out of an inheritance. | ||
从亲戚那里骗取一笔遗产 | ||
(22) |
Slang To take (drugs) illegally: | |
【俚语】 非法吸(毒): | ||
“If you do drugs you are going to be in continual trouble”(Jimmy Breslin) | ||
“如果你吸毒,麻烦还在后头呢”(吉米·布雷斯林) | ||
v.intr.(不及物动词) | ||
(1) |
To behave or conduct oneself; act: | |
表现:表现,为人,行动: | ||
Do as I say and you won't get into trouble. | ||
按我说的去办,你便惹不了麻烦 | ||
(2) |
To get along; fare: | |
进展,成功: | ||
students who do well at school. | ||
学习好的学生 | ||
(3) |
To carry on; manage: | |
继续;应付得了: | ||
We can very easily do without your interference. | ||
没有你的干扰我们可以轻松地进行下去 | ||
(4) |
To make good use of something because of need: | |
需要: | ||
I could do with a nice hot bath. | ||
我想好好儿地洗个热水澡 | ||
(5) |
To serve a specified purpose: | |
能够: | ||
This coat will do for another season. | ||
这件棉衣能再用一年 | ||
(6) |
To be proper or fitting: | |
得体: | ||
Such behavior just won't do. | ||
这种行为不得体 | ||
(7) |
To take place; happen: | |
举行;发生: | ||
What's doing in London this time of year? | ||
每年这个时候伦敦都会有些什么事? | ||
(8) |
Used as a substitute for an antecedent verb: | |
用来代替前文动词: | ||
worked as hard as everyone else did. | ||
象其余的人那样努力工作 | ||
(9) |
Used after another verb for emphasis: | |
强调前面的动词:用于另外一个动词之后表示强调: | ||
Run quickly, do! | ||
快跑! | ||
v.aux.(助动词) | ||
(1) |
Used with the infinitive without to in questions, negative statements, and inverted phrases: | |
用于疑问句、否定句和倒装句:跟不带to 的不定式连用,见于问句、否句、倒装句中: | ||
Do you understand? I did not sleep well. Little did we know what was in store for us. | ||
你懂吗?我没睡好。我们不清楚留给我们的是什么 | ||
(2) |
Used as a means of emphasis: | |
用以强调: | ||
I do want to be sure. Do be still! | ||
我确实想肯定。安静! | ||
n.(名词) | ||
【复数】 do's或 dos | ||
(1) |
A statement of what should be done: | |
管理条例:要干什么事的声明: | ||
a list of the do's and don'ts of management. | ||
列出能做和不能做的管理条例 | ||
(2) |
Informal An entertainment; a party: | |
【非正式用语】 宴会:娱乐;社交聚会: | ||
attended a big do at the embassy. | ||
参加大使馆举行的盛大聚会 | ||
(3) |
Regional A commotion. | |
【区域的】 混乱。骚动 | ||
(4) |
Chiefly British A swindle; a cheat. | |
【多用于英国】 欺骗;骗取 | ||
(5) |
Archaic Duty; deed. | |
【古语】 责任;事迹 | ||
常用词组 | ||
do by | ||
To behave with respect to; deal with: | ||
尊重:在某方面表现;对待: | ||
The children have done well by their aged parents. | ||
孩子尊重年老的父母 | ||
do for | ||
To care or provide for; take care of. | ||
供养;照顾 | ||
do in 【俚语】 | ||
(1) |
To tire completely; exhaust: | |
使劳累:使精疲力尽;使疲乏: | ||
The marathon did me in. | ||
马拉松赛使我精疲力尽 | ||
(2) |
To kill. | |
杀害 | ||
(3) |
To ruin utterly: | |
使彻底毁灭: | ||
Huge losses on the stock market did many investors in. | ||
股市大跌造成许多投资人彻底毁灭 | ||
do up | ||
(1) |
To adorn or dress lavishly: | |
精心打扮:打扮得花枝招展: | ||
The children were all done up in matching outfits. | ||
孩子们都穿戴上比赛服装 | ||
(2) |
To wrap and tie (a package). | |
包,扎(包裹) | ||
(3) |
To fasten: | |
扣,固定: | ||
do up the buttons on a dress. | ||
扣上衣服上的钮扣 | ||
do without | ||
To manage in spite of a lack or absence: | ||
没有…也可以:在没有某物的情况下设法完成: | ||
There was no television on the island, but we soon learned to do without. | ||
岛上没有电视,可不久我们就适应了 | ||
习惯用语 | ||
do a disappearing act【非正式用语】 | ||
To vanish. | ||
消失,不见 | ||
do away with | ||
(1) |
To make an end of; eliminate. | |
结束;减少 | ||
(2) |
To destroy; kill. | |
毁坏;杀死 | ||
do (one) proud | ||
To act or perform in a way that gives cause for pride. | ||
成功,取得成就:以引起自豪的方式做或表现 | ||
do (one's) bit | ||
To make an individual contribution toward an overall effort. | ||
尽责,尽本分:朝向整体目标而做出个人的贡献 | ||
do (one's) own thing【俚语】 | ||
To do what one does best or finds most enjoyable: | ||
做最拿手或最喜爱做的事: | ||
“I get paid to try cases and to do my thing on trial”(Bruce Cutler) | ||
“我拿着薪俸审案子,在审判中展雄才”(布鲁斯·卡特勒) | ||
do or die | ||
To exert supreme effort. | ||
拼命干,不成功毋宁死 | ||
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English don | |
中古英语 don | ||
(2) |
from Old English d?n * see dh?- | |
源自 古英语 d?n *参见 dh?- | ||
基本词义 | ||
do | ||
do 2 | ||
AHD:[d?] | ||
D.J.[dou] | ||
K.K.[do] | ||
n.Music (名词)【音乐】 | ||
The first tone of the diatonic scale in solfeggio. | ||
多:唱法中自然音阶的第一音 | ||
语源 | ||
(1) |
Italian | |
意大利语 | ||
(2) |
more singable replacement of ut * see gamut | |
ut更易歌唱的取代 *参见 gamut | ||
美国传统词典 | ||
do | ||
do 1 | ||
AHD:[d?] | ||
D.J.[du8] | ||
K.K.[du] | ||
v. | ||
did[d1d] done[d?n] do.ing, does[d?z] | ||
v.tr. | ||
(1) |
To perform or execute: | |
do one's assigned task; do a series of business deals. | ||
(2) |
To fulfill the requirements of: | |
did my duty at all times. | ||
(3) |
To carry out; commit: | |
a crime that had been done on purpose. | ||
(4) |
To produce, especially by creative effort: | |
do a play on Broadway. | ||
(5) |
To play the part or role of in a creative production: | |
did Elizabeth I in the film. | ||
(6) |
To mimic: | |
“doing the Southern voice, improvising it inventively as he goes along”(William H. Pritchard) | ||
(7) |
To bring about; effect: | |
Crying won't do any good now. | ||
(8) |
To render; give: | |
do equal justice to the opposing sides; do honor to one's family. | ||
(9) |
To put forth; exert: | |
Do the best you can. | ||
(10) |
To attend to in such a way as to take care of or put in order: | |
did the bedrooms before the guests arrived. | ||
(11) |
To prepare for further use especially by washing: | |
did the dishes. | ||
(12) |
To set or style (the hair). | |
(13) |
To apply cosmetics to: | |
did her face. | ||
(14) |
To have as an occupation or a profession: | |
Have you decided what you will do after graduate school? | ||
(15) |
To work out by studying: | |
do a homework assignment. | ||
(16) |
Informal | |
(17) |
To travel (a specified distance): | |
do a mile in four minutes. | ||
(18) |
To make a tour of; visit: | |
“[He] did 15 countries of Western Europe in only a few days” (R.W. Apple, Jr.) | ||
(19) |
To be sufficient in meeting the needs of; serve: | |
This room will do us very nicely. | ||
(20) |
Informal To serve (a prison term). | |
(21) |
Slang To cheat; swindle: | |
do a relative out of an inheritance. | ||
(22) |
Slang To take (drugs) illegally: | |
“If you do drugs you are going to be in continual trouble”(Jimmy Breslin) | ||
v.intr. | ||
(1) |
To behave or conduct oneself; act: | |
Do as I say and you won't get into trouble. | ||
(2) |
To get along; fare: | |
students who do well at school. | ||
(3) |
To carry on; manage: | |
We can very easily do without your interference. | ||
(4) |
To make good use of something because of need: | |
I could do with a nice hot bath. | ||
(5) |
To serve a specified purpose: | |
This coat will do for another season. | ||
(6) |
To be proper or fitting: | |
Such behavior just won't do. | ||
(7) |
To take place; happen: | |
What's doing in London this time of year? | ||
(8) |
Used as a substitute for an antecedent verb: | |
worked as hard as everyone else did. | ||
(9) |
Used after another verb for emphasis: | |
Run quickly, do! | ||
v.aux. | ||
(1) |
Used with the infinitive without to in questions, negative statements, and inverted phrases: | |
Do you understand? I did not sleep well. Little did we know what was in store for us. | ||
(2) |
Used as a means of emphasis: | |
I do want to be sure. Do be still! | ||
n. | ||
pl. do'sor dos | ||
(1) |
A statement of what should be done: | |
a list of the do's and don'ts of management. | ||
(2) |
Informal An entertainment; a party: | |
attended a big do at the embassy. | ||
(3) |
Regional A commotion. | |
(4) |
Chiefly British A swindle; a cheat. | |
(5) |
Archaic Duty; deed. | |
常用词组 | ||
do by | ||
To behave with respect to; deal with: | ||
The children have done well by their aged parents. | ||
do for | ||
To care or provide for; take care of. | ||
do in Slang | ||
(1) |
To tire completely; exhaust: | |
The marathon did me in. | ||
(2) |
To kill. | |
(3) |
To ruin utterly: | |
Huge losses on the stock market did many investors in. | ||
do up | ||
(1) |
To adorn or dress lavishly: | |
The children were all done up in matching outfits. | ||
(2) |
To wrap and tie (a package). | |
(3) |
To fasten: | |
do up the buttons on a dress. | ||
do without | ||
To manage in spite of a lack or absence: | ||
There was no television on the island, but we soon learned to do without. | ||
习惯用语 | ||
do a disappearing actInformal | ||
To vanish. | ||
do away with | ||
(1) |
To make an end of; eliminate. | |
(2) |
To destroy; kill. | |
do (one) proud | ||
To act or perform in a way that gives cause for pride. | ||
do (one's) bit | ||
To make an individual contribution toward an overall effort. | ||
do (one's) own thingSlang | ||
To do what one does best or finds most enjoyable: | ||
“I get paid to try cases and to do my thing on trial”(Bruce Cutler) | ||
do or die | ||
To exert supreme effort. | ||
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English don | |
(2) |
from Old English d?n * see dh?- | |
基本词义 | ||
do | ||
do 2 | ||
AHD:[d?] | ||
D.J.[dou] | ||
K.K.[do] | ||
n.Music | ||
The first tone of the diatonic scale in solfeggio. | ||
语源 | ||
(1) |
Italian | |
(2) |
more singable replacement of ut * see gamut | |
英汉航海大词典 | ||
do without | ||
vt.不用,不要 | ||
英汉化学大词典 | ||
do without | ||
vt.无需,没有 |
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