do without


简明英汉词典
	do without
	v.
	免除, 不用
美国传统词典[双解]
	do
	do 1
	AHD:[d?]
	D.J.[du8]
	K.K.[du]
	v.（动词）
	did[d1d] done[d?n] do.ing， does[d?z]
	v.tr.（及物动词）
(1)	To perform or execute:
	做：进行或执行：
	do one's assigned task; do a series of business deals.
	做指定的任务；进行一系列交易
(2)	To fulfill the requirements of:
	按要求履行：
	did my duty at all times.
	一直在履行我的责任
(3)	To carry out; commit:
	做；犯：
	a crime that had been done on purpose.
	刻意犯下的罪行
(4)	To produce, especially by creative effort:
	制作：生产，特别是通过创造性的劳动者：
	do a play on Broadway.
	在百老汇演一出戏
(5)	To play the part or role of in a creative production:
	扮演：在创造性产品中扮演一个角色或起某种作用：
	did Elizabeth I in the film.
	在影片中饰伊丽莎白一世
(6)	To mimic:
	模仿：模仿，学…的样子：
	“doing the Southern voice, improvising it inventively as he goes along”(William H. Pritchard)
	“他边走边模仿南方人的口音，即兴弄出不少噱头”(威廉H.普里查德)
(7)	To bring about; effect:
	引起；产生：
	Crying won't do any good now.
	现在哭不起任何作用
(8)	To render; give:
	给；给予：
	do equal justice to the opposing sides; do honor to one's family.
	公平对待反对人士；向某人的家人致敬
(9)	To put forth; exert:
	使出；表现：
	Do the best you can.
	尽你所能
(10)	To attend to in such a way as to take care of or put in order:
	整理：按一定的方式使某物有条理：
	did the bedrooms before the guests arrived.
	赶在客人到达之前收拾收卧室
(11)	To prepare for further use especially by washing:
	清洁：尤指通过洗来预备继续使用：
	did the dishes.
	洗餐具
(12)	To set or style (the hair).
	服务：按新式样整理（头发）
(13)	To apply cosmetics to:
	化妆：施化妆品于：
	did her face.
	在她的脸上化妆
(14)	To have as an occupation or a profession:
	以…为职业：
	Have you decided what you will do after graduate school?
	你研究所毕业之后想要做什么工作?
(15)	To work out by studying:
	研读：通过学习完成：
	do a homework assignment.
	完成家庭作业
(16)	Informal
	【非正式用语】
(17)	To travel (a specified distance):
	移动：移动（某一特定距离）：
	do a mile in four minutes.
	四分钟走完一英里
(18)	To make a tour of; visit:
	旅游，参观：
	“[He] did 15 countries of Western Europe in only a few days” (R.W. Apple, Jr.)
	“[他] 只在几天里就游览了西欧的十五个国家” (小R.W.阿普尔)
(19)	To be sufficient in meeting the needs of; serve:
	足够：足够满足…之需；供应：
	This room will do us very nicely.
	这间房子正合我们的意
(20)	Informal To serve (a prison term).
	【非正式用语】服（刑期）
(21)	Slang To cheat; swindle:
	【俚语】欺骗；骗取：
	do a relative out of an inheritance.
	从亲戚那里骗取一笔遗产
(22)	Slang To take (drugs) illegally:
	【俚语】非法吸（毒）：
	“If you do drugs you are going to be in continual trouble”(Jimmy Breslin)
	“如果你吸毒，麻烦还在后头呢”(吉米·布雷斯林)
	v.intr.（不及物动词）
(1)	To behave or conduct oneself; act:
	表现：表现，为人，行动：
	Do as I say and you won't get into trouble.
	按我说的去办，你便惹不了麻烦
(2)	To get along; fare:
	进展，成功：
	students who do well at school.
	学习好的学生
(3)	To carry on; manage:
	继续；应付得了：
	We can very easily do without your interference.
	没有你的干扰我们可以轻松地进行下去
(4)	To make good use of something because of need:
	需要：
	I could do with a nice hot bath.
	我想好好儿地洗个热水澡
(5)	To serve a specified purpose:
	能够：
	This coat will do for another season.
	这件棉衣能再用一年
(6)	To be proper or fitting:
	得体：
	Such behavior just won't do.
	这种行为不得体
(7)	To take place; happen:
	举行；发生：
	What's doing in London this time of year?
	每年这个时候伦敦都会有些什么事?
(8)	Used as a substitute for an antecedent verb:
	用来代替前文动词：
	worked as hard as everyone else did.
	象其余的人那样努力工作
(9)	Used after another verb for emphasis:
	强调前面的动词：用于另外一个动词之后表示强调：
	Run quickly, do!
	快跑!
	v.aux.（助动词）
(1)	Used with the infinitive without to in questions, negative statements, and inverted phrases:
	用于疑问句、否定句和倒装句：跟不带to 的不定式连用，见于问句、否句、倒装句中：
	Do you understand? I did not sleep well. Little did we know what was in store for us.
	你懂吗?我没睡好。我们不清楚留给我们的是什么
(2)	Used as a means of emphasis:
	用以强调：
	I do want to be sure. Do be still!
	我确实想肯定。安静！
	n.（名词）
	【复数】 do's或 dos
(1)	A statement of what should be done:
	管理条例：要干什么事的声明：
	a list of the do's and don'ts of management.
	列出能做和不能做的管理条例
(2)	Informal An entertainment; a party:
	【非正式用语】宴会：娱乐；社交聚会：
	attended a big do at the embassy.
	参加大使馆举行的盛大聚会
(3)	Regional A commotion.
	【区域的】混乱。骚动
(4)	Chiefly British A swindle; a cheat.
	【多用于英国】欺骗；骗取
(5)	Archaic Duty; deed.
	【古语】责任；事迹
常用词组
	do by
	To behave with respect to; deal with:
	尊重：在某方面表现；对待：
	The children have done well by their aged parents.
	孩子尊重年老的父母
	do for
	To care or provide for; take care of.
	供养；照顾
	do in 【俚语】
(1)	To tire completely; exhaust:
	使劳累：使精疲力尽；使疲乏：
	The marathon did me in.
	马拉松赛使我精疲力尽
(2)	To kill.
	杀害
(3)	To ruin utterly:
	使彻底毁灭：
	Huge losses on the stock market did many investors in.
	股市大跌造成许多投资人彻底毁灭
	do up
(1)	To adorn or dress lavishly:
	精心打扮：打扮得花枝招展：
	The children were all done up in matching outfits.
	孩子们都穿戴上比赛服装
(2)	To wrap and tie (a package).
	包，扎（包裹）
(3)	To fasten:
	扣，固定：
	do up the buttons on a dress.
	扣上衣服上的钮扣
	do without
	To manage in spite of a lack or absence:
	没有…也可以：在没有某物的情况下设法完成：
	There was no television on the island, but we soon learned to do without.
	岛上没有电视，可不久我们就适应了
习惯用语
	do a disappearing act【非正式用语】
	To vanish.
	消失，不见
	do away with
(1)	To make an end of; eliminate.
	结束；减少
(2)	To destroy; kill.
	毁坏；杀死
	do (one) proud
	To act or perform in a way that gives cause for pride.
	成功，取得成就：以引起自豪的方式做或表现
	do (one's) bit
	To make an individual contribution toward an overall effort.
	尽责，尽本分：朝向整体目标而做出个人的贡献
	do (one's) own thing【俚语】
	To do what one does best or finds most enjoyable:
	做最拿手或最喜爱做的事：
	“I get paid to try cases and to do my thing on trial”(Bruce Cutler)
	“我拿着薪俸审案子，在审判中展雄才”(布鲁斯·卡特勒)
	do or die
	To exert supreme effort.
	拼命干，不成功毋宁死
语源
(1)	Middle English don
	中古英语 don
(2)	from Old English d?n * see dh?-
	源自古英语 d?n *参见 dh?-
基本词义
	do
	do 2
	AHD:[d?]
	D.J.[dou]
	K.K.[do]
	n.Music （名词）【音乐】
	The first tone of the diatonic scale in solfeggio.
	多：唱法中自然音阶的第一音
语源
(1)	Italian
	意大利语
(2)	more singable replacement of ut * see gamut
	ut更易歌唱的取代参见 gamut*
美国传统词典
	do
	do 1
	AHD:[d?]
	D.J.[du8]
	K.K.[du]
	v.
	did[d1d] done[d?n] do.ing, does[d?z]
	v.tr.
(1)	To perform or execute:
	do one's assigned task; do a series of business deals.
(2)	To fulfill the requirements of:
	did my duty at all times.
(3)	To carry out; commit:
	a crime that had been done on purpose.
(4)	To produce, especially by creative effort:
	do a play on Broadway.
(5)	To play the part or role of in a creative production:
	did Elizabeth I in the film.
(6)	To mimic:
	“doing the Southern voice, improvising it inventively as he goes along”(William H. Pritchard)
(7)	To bring about; effect:
	Crying won't do any good now.
(8)	To render; give:
	do equal justice to the opposing sides; do honor to one's family.
(9)	To put forth; exert:
	Do the best you can.
(10)	To attend to in such a way as to take care of or put in order:
	did the bedrooms before the guests arrived.
(11)	To prepare for further use especially by washing:
	did the dishes.
(12)	To set or style (the hair).
(13)	To apply cosmetics to:
	did her face.
(14)	To have as an occupation or a profession:
	Have you decided what you will do after graduate school?
(15)	To work out by studying:
	do a homework assignment.
(16)	Informal
(17)	To travel (a specified distance):
	do a mile in four minutes.
(18)	To make a tour of; visit:
	“[He] did 15 countries of Western Europe in only a few days” (R.W. Apple, Jr.)
(19)	To be sufficient in meeting the needs of; serve:
	This room will do us very nicely.
(20)	Informal To serve (a prison term).
(21)	Slang To cheat; swindle:
	do a relative out of an inheritance.
(22)	Slang To take (drugs) illegally:
	“If you do drugs you are going to be in continual trouble”(Jimmy Breslin)
	v.intr.
(1)	To behave or conduct oneself; act:
	Do as I say and you won't get into trouble.
(2)	To get along; fare:
	students who do well at school.
(3)	To carry on; manage:
	We can very easily do without your interference.
(4)	To make good use of something because of need:
	I could do with a nice hot bath.
(5)	To serve a specified purpose:
	This coat will do for another season.
(6)	To be proper or fitting:
	Such behavior just won't do.
(7)	To take place; happen:
	What's doing in London this time of year?
(8)	Used as a substitute for an antecedent verb:
	worked as hard as everyone else did.
(9)	Used after another verb for emphasis:
	Run quickly, do!
	v.aux.
(1)	Used with the infinitive without to in questions, negative statements, and inverted phrases:
	Do you understand? I did not sleep well. Little did we know what was in store for us.
(2)	Used as a means of emphasis:
	I do want to be sure. Do be still!
	n.
	pl. do'sor dos
(1)	A statement of what should be done:
	a list of the do's and don'ts of management.
(2)	Informal An entertainment; a party:
	attended a big do at the embassy.
(3)	Regional A commotion.
(4)	Chiefly British A swindle; a cheat.
(5)	Archaic Duty; deed.
常用词组
	do by
	To behave with respect to; deal with:
	The children have done well by their aged parents.
	do for
	To care or provide for; take care of.
	do in Slang
(1)	To tire completely; exhaust:
	The marathon did me in.
(2)	To kill.
(3)	To ruin utterly:
	Huge losses on the stock market did many investors in.
	do up
(1)	To adorn or dress lavishly:
	The children were all done up in matching outfits.
(2)	To wrap and tie (a package).
(3)	To fasten:
	do up the buttons on a dress.
	do without
	To manage in spite of a lack or absence:
	There was no television on the island, but we soon learned to do without.
习惯用语
	do a disappearing actInformal
	To vanish.
	do away with
(1)	To make an end of; eliminate.
(2)	To destroy; kill.
	do (one) proud
	To act or perform in a way that gives cause for pride.
	do (one's) bit
	To make an individual contribution toward an overall effort.
	do (one's) own thingSlang
	To do what one does best or finds most enjoyable:
	“I get paid to try cases and to do my thing on trial”(Bruce Cutler)
	do or die
	To exert supreme effort.
语源
(1)	Middle English don
(2)	from Old English d?n * see dh?-
基本词义
	do
	do 2
	AHD:[d?]
	D.J.[dou]
	K.K.[do]
	n.Music
	The first tone of the diatonic scale in solfeggio.
语源
(1)	Italian
(2)	more singable replacement of ut * see gamut
英汉航海大词典
	do without
	vt.不用,不要
英汉化学大词典
	do without
	vt.无需,没有

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