简明英汉词典 | ||||
dismay | ||||
[dis5mei] | ||||
n. | ||||
沮丧, 惊慌 | ||||
v. | ||||
使沮丧, 使惊慌 | ||||
美国传统词典[双解] | ||||
dismay | ||||
dis.may | ||||
AHD:[d1s-m3“] | ||||
D.J.[dis6mei] | ||||
K.K.[d!s6me] | ||||
v.tr.(及物动词) | ||||
dis.mayed, dis.may.ing, dis.mays | ||||
(1) |
To destroy the courage or resolution of by exciting dread or apprehension. | |||
使惊恐;使丧气:因有刺激的恐惧或担忧而失去勇气或果断 | ||||
(2) |
To cause to lose enthusiasm; disillusion: | |||
使失去热情,使幻想破灭: | ||||
was dismayed to learn that her favorite dancer used drugs. | ||||
获悉她喜爱的舞蹈演员吸毒,她感到很失望 | ||||
(3) |
To upset or alarm. | |||
使不安,使惊慌 | ||||
n.(名词) | ||||
A sudden or complete loss of courage in the face of trouble or danger. | ||||
丧胆,绝望:在面临麻烦或危险时,突然或完全失去勇气 | ||||
语源 | ||||
(1) |
Middle English dismaien | |||
中古英语 dismaien | ||||
(2) |
from Anglo-Norman *desmaiier | |||
源自 英法语 *desmaiier | ||||
(3) |
probably de- [intensive pref.] * see de- | |||
可能为 de- [强调前缀] *参见 de- | ||||
(4) |
Old French esmaier [to frighten] from Vulgar Latin *exmag3e [to deprive of power] Latin ex- [ex-] Germanic *magan [to be able to] * see magh- | |||
古法语 esmaier [使害怕,使惊恐] 源自 俗拉丁语 *exmag3e [使无力] 拉丁语 ex- [表示“去除”的意思] 日耳曼语 *magan [能] *参见 magh- | ||||
继承用法 | ||||
dismay“ingly | ||||
adv.(副词) | ||||
参考词汇 | ||||
(1) |
dismay, appall, daunt, horrify, shake | |||
(2) |
These verbs mean to deprive a person of courage or the power to act as a result of fear or anxiety. | |||
这些动词都指由于害怕或紧张而无勇气或无力去做某事。 | ||||
(3) |
Dismay is the least specific: | |||
Dismay 是最普通的: | ||||
The news of plummeting stock prices dismayed speculators. | ||||
股票价格骤然下跌的消息使股民大为失望。 | ||||
(4) |
Appall implies a sense of helplessness caused by an awareness of the enormity of something: | |||
Appall 含有一种由于某事物的暴虐而造成的无助感: | ||||
“for as this appalling ocean surrounds the verdant land” (Herman Melville). | ||||
“因为当可怕的海水将这块郁郁葱葱的陆地围住时” (赫尔曼·麦尔维尔)。 | ||||
(5) |
Daunt suggests an abatement of courage: | |||
Daunt 暗指勇气的减少: | ||||
“captains courageous, whom death could not daunt” (Anonymous ballad). | ||||
“勇敢的船长,死亡不会使他们胆怯” (作者不详的民谣)。 | ||||
(6) |
Horrify implies dread, shock, or revulsion: | |||
Horrify 暗含了害怕、震惊或突变之意: | ||||
horrified by the possibility of nuclear war. To | ||||
因有可能爆发核战争而害怕 | ||||
(7) |
shake is to dismay profoundly: | |||
shake 指深深地感到失望: | ||||
“A little swift brutality shook him to the very soul” (John Galsworthy).See also Synonyms at fear | ||||
“短而快速的暴力行为使他惊恐不已” (约翰·高尔斯华绥)参见同义词 fear | ||||
现代英汉词典 | ||||
dismay | ||||
[dIs5meI] | ||||
n. | ||||
沮丧;灰心 | ||||
‘Someone stolen my house!’ she said in dismay. | ||||
“有人偷了我们家!”她惊恐地说。 | ||||
I was dismayed when I recongnized the voice of Mrs Bates. | ||||
"当我听出是贝茨夫人的声音时,我感到丧气。" | ||||
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||||
dismay | ||||
[dis5mei] | ||||
vt. | ||||
使灰心, 使沮丧; 使惊愕 | ||||
He was dismayed at the size of his adversary. | ||||
对手的魁伟身材使他丧失了勇气。 | ||||
词性变化 | ||||
dismay | ||||
[dis5mei] | ||||
n. | ||||
灰心, 沮丧; 惊愕 | ||||
The enemy retreated in perfect dismay. | ||||
敌人沮丧地退去。 | ||||
继承用法 | ||||
dismayedness | ||||
n. | ||||
习惯用语 | ||||
to one's dismay | ||||
使某人惊慌[沮丧]的是 | ||||
参考词汇 | ||||
dismay appall horrify | ||||
都含“使沮丧”、“使灰心”、“使惊吓”的意思。 | ||||
(1) |
dismay指“面临突然地令人惊吓、困惑或烦恼的事时, 表现畏惧、缺乏勇气或手足无措”, 如: | |||
He was dismayed at his lack of understanding. | ||||
他对自已的无知感到沮丧。 | ||||
(2) |
appall指“使惊吓”、“使丧胆”, 如: | |||
an appalling death rate | ||||
令人吃惊的死亡率。 | ||||
(3) |
horrify 指“使恐怖”、“使惊骇”, 如: | |||
She felt horrified at the sight. | ||||
见这情景, 她感到恐怖。 | ||||
用法词典 | ||||
dismay | ||||
中古英语dismayen
英文相关词典 | |
|||
dismay | ||||
alarm bewilder bother confuse disturb embarrass frighten cheer | ||||
美国传统词典 | ||||
dismay | ||||
dis.may | ||||
AHD:[d1s-m3“] | ||||
D.J.[dis6mei] | ||||
K.K.[d!s6me] | ||||
v.tr. | ||||
dis.mayed, dis.may.ing, dis.mays | ||||
(1) |
To destroy the courage or resolution of by exciting dread or apprehension. | |||
(2) |
To cause to lose enthusiasm; disillusion: | |||
was dismayed to learn that her favorite dancer used drugs. | ||||
(3) |
To upset or alarm. | |||
n. | ||||
A sudden or complete loss of courage in the face of trouble or danger. | ||||
语源 | ||||
(1) |
Middle English dismaien | |||
(2) |
from Anglo-Norman *desmaiier | |||
(3) |
probably de- [intensive pref.] * see de- | |||
(4) |
Old French esmaier [to frighten] from Vulgar Latin *exmag3e [to deprive of power] Latin ex- [ex-] Germanic *magan [to be able to] * see magh- | |||
继承用法 | ||||
dismay“ingly | ||||
adv. | ||||
参考词汇 | ||||
(1) |
dismay, appall, daunt, horrify, shake | |||
(2) |
These verbs mean to deprive a person of courage or the power to act as a result of fear or anxiety. | |||
(3) |
Dismay is the least specific: | |||
The news of plummeting stock prices dismayed speculators. | ||||
(4) |
Appall implies a sense of helplessness caused by an awareness of the enormity of something: | |||
“for as this appalling ocean surrounds the verdant land” (Herman Melville). | ||||
(5) |
Daunt suggests an abatement of courage: | |||
“captains courageous, whom death could not daunt” (Anonymous ballad). | ||||
(6) |
Horrify implies dread, shock, or revulsion: | |||
horrified by the possibility of nuclear war. To | ||||
(7) |
shake is to dismay profoundly: | |||
“A little swift brutality shook him to the very soul” (John Galsworthy).See also Synonyms at fear | ||||
英汉化学大词典 | ||||
dismay | ||||
vt.使...灰心;n.灰心 | ||||
英汉计算机大词典 | ||||
dismay | ||||
vt.使...灰心;n.灰心 | ||||
英汉心理学大词典 | ||||
dismay | ||||
惊愕 |
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