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简明英汉词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| [5sivl] | ||
| adj. | ||
| 全民的, 市民的, 公民的, 国民的, 民间的.民事的, 根据民法的, 文职的, 有礼貌的 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
civil | |
| civ.il | ||
| AHD:[s1v“…l] | ||
| D.J.[6siv*l] | ||
| K.K.[6s!v*l] | ||
| adj.Abbr. civ.（形容词）缩写 civ. | ||
(1) |
Of, relating to, or befitting a citizen or citizens: | |
| 公民的，适于公民的： | ||
| civil duties. | ||
| 公民义务 | ||
(2) |
Of or relating to citizens and their interrelations with one another or with the state: | |
| 公民间的：有关、涉及公民及公民之间或公民与国家的关系的： | ||
| civil society; the civil branches of government. | ||
| 公众社会；政府的民政部门 | ||
(3) |
Of ordinary citizens or ordinary community life as distinguished from the military or the ecclesiastical: | |
| 平民的：与军队或宗教区别开来的普通公民或普通社会生活的： | ||
| civil authorities. | ||
| 平民权利 | ||
(4) |
Of or in accordance with organized society; civilized. | |
| 文明的，开化的：与有组织的社会相一致的；开化的 | ||
(5) |
Sufficiently observing or befitting accepted social usages; not rude: | |
| 有礼貌的：充分地遵守或符合公认的社会习俗的；不粗鲁的： | ||
| a civil reply.See Synonyms at polite | ||
| 有礼貌的答复参见 polite | ||
(6) |
Being in accordance with or denoting legally recognized divisions of time: | |
| 民用的：代表被合法承认的时间的划分或与之一致的： | ||
| a civil year. | ||
| 民用年 | ||
(7) |
Law Relating to the rights of private individuals and legal proceedings concerning these rights as distinguished from criminal, military, or international regulations or proceedings. | |
| 【法律】 民事的，民法的：关于个人隐私权及相关于这些权利的法律诉讼程序的，区别于刑事的、军事的或国际的条例或诉讼程序 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
| 中古英语 | ||
(2) |
from Latin coolis} | |
| 源自 拉丁语 coolis} | ||
(3) |
from cos [citizen] * see kei- 1 | |
| 源自 cos [市民] *参见 kei- 1 | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
civ“illy | |
| adv.（副词） | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| [5sIv(E)l] | ||
| adj. | ||
(1) |
平民的 | |
| He left the army and resumed civil life. | ||
| 他脱离军队，恢复平民生活。 | ||
(2) |
公民的；市民的 | |
| civil rights | ||
| 公民权 | ||
(3) |
民事的 | |
| civil case | ||
| 民事案件 | ||
| The lecturer continued that civil law was different to criminal law. | ||
| 讲课人继续解释说民法与刑法是不同的。 | ||
(4) |
文职的，非军事的 | |
| civil servant | ||
| 文职公务员 | ||
| civil service | ||
| 文职机构 | ||
| The press says that the civil service of the country have too much power. | ||
| 报界批评说该国政府文职人员的权力太大了。 | ||
| She works in the civil service.; She works for the civil service. | ||
| 她在政府文职机关工作。 | ||
(5) |
国内的 | |
| civil war | ||
| 内战 | ||
(6) |
斯文的；文明的 | |
| Be civil to the headmaster. | ||
| 对校长要礼貌些。 | ||
| Keep a civil tongue in your head! | ||
| 讲话要文明！ | ||
| "You shouldn't have been so rude. Try to be civil to him, because he bore you no malice." | ||
| "你不该这样粗鲁,因为他对你没有恶意,还是以礼相待吧。" | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
civil | |
| [5sivl] | ||
| adj. | ||
(1) |
公民的， 市民的， 国民的 | |
(2) |
民用的， 国内的， 国民间的 | |
(3) |
【律】民事的， 根据民法的， 法律规定的 | |
(4) |
有礼貌的， 文明的， 开化的 | |
(5) |
文职的； 非神职的， 非宗教的 | |
(6) |
历法规定的 | |
| civil liberty | ||
| 公民的言论和行动自由 | ||
| bureau of civil administration | ||
| 民政局 | ||
| civil death | ||
| 剥夺公民权终身 | ||
| civil defence | ||
| 民防 | ||
| civil district | ||
| 民政区域 | ||
| civil affairs | ||
| 内政 | ||
| civil aviation | ||
| 民航 | ||
| civil construction | ||
| 土木建筑 | ||
| civil war | ||
| 内战 | ||
| the C-War | ||
| [美]南北战争（1861-1865）; [英]查理一世与议会的战争（1642-1649） | ||
| civil engineering | ||
| 土木工程（学） | ||
| civil case | ||
| 民事案件 | ||
| civil law | ||
| 民法 | ||
| civil embargo | ||
| (国际法)封港令 | ||
| a civil answer | ||
| 有礼貌的回答 | ||
| civil officer | ||
| 文官 | ||
| the civil service | ||
| [总称]文职人员； (军队以外的全部)行政机构 | ||
| a civil marriage | ||
| (不举行宗教仪式的)世俗结婚； 公证结婚 | ||
| a civil year [day] | ||
| 民用年［日］(365天， 区别于天文年［日］) | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
civilly | |
| [5sIvIlI] | ||
| adv. | ||
(1) |
彬彬有礼地 | |
(2) |
从公民权利角度说， 根据民法 | |
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
be civil to | |
| 对...有礼貌 | ||
|
say sth. civil | |
| 说奉承［恭维］话 | ||
|
参考词汇 | ||
| civil polite courteous | ||
| 都含“有礼貌的、有礼节的”意思。 | ||
| civil 指“言谈举止尚不失礼的、不粗鲁的”， 如：Try to be civil to her, even if you don't like her. 尽量对她礼貌些， 尽管你不喜欢她。polite 语意较强， 指“有礼貌的”、“有教养的”， 如：It's not polite to interrupt anyone. 打断人讲话是不礼貌的。 courteous指“彬彬有礼的”、“谦恭的”， 如：Always be courteous to strangers. 对生人要客气， 有礼貌。 | ||
| rude impolite abrupt | ||
|
用法词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| 源自拉丁语civis 公民，市民 | ||
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| ceremonious common courteous polite public social impolite martial military rude uncivil | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| 民间的 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| civ.il | ||
| AHD:[s1v“…l] | ||
| D.J.[6siv*l] | ||
| K.K.[6s!v*l] | ||
| adj.Abbr. civ. | ||
(1) |
Of, relating to, or befitting a citizen or citizens: | |
| civil duties. | ||
(2) |
Of or relating to citizens and their interrelations with one another or with the state: | |
| civil society; the civil branches of government. | ||
(3) |
Of ordinary citizens or ordinary community life as distinguished from the military or the ecclesiastical: | |
| civil authorities. | ||
(4) |
Of or in accordance with organized society; civilized. | |
(5) |
Sufficiently observing or befitting accepted social usages; not rude: | |
| a civil reply.See Synonyms at polite | ||
(6) |
Being in accordance with or denoting legally recognized divisions of time: | |
| a civil year. | ||
(7) |
Law Relating to the rights of private individuals and legal proceedings concerning these rights as distinguished from criminal, military, or international regulations or proceedings. | |
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
(2) |
from Latin coolis} | |
(3) |
from cos [citizen] * see kei- 1 | |
|
继承用法 | ||
|
civ“illy | |
| adv. | ||
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| n.民用 | ||
|
英汉法学大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| adj.民 ,公民 ,民事 | ||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| n.市民的 | ||
|
英汉航空大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| n.民用的,公民的 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| adj.民用的,市民的,文职的 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| 民事的，市民的民用的 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
civil | |
| 公民的，民用的，民间的国内的 | ||
|
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| n.市民的,民用的,市民的,文职的 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| adj.民用的(市民的,文职的) | ||
|
英汉建筑大词典 | ||
|
civil | |
| adj.民用的 | ||
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