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简明英汉词典
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charge |
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[tFB:dV] |
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n. |
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负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料 |
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v. |
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装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费 |
美国传统词典[双解]
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charge |
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charge |
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AHD:[ch?rj] |
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D.J.[t.$8d9] |
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K.K.[t.$d9] |
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v.（动词） |
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charged， charg.ing， charg.es |
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v.tr.（及物动词） |
(1) |
To impose a duty, responsibility, or obligation on: |
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使承担：使承担任务、责任或义务： |
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charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers. |
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使他承担起看护年轻游泳者的任务 |
(2) |
To set or ask (a given amount) as a price: |
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索价，要价：要（定量的钱）作为收费： |
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charges ten dollars for a haircut. |
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理一次发要价十美元 |
(3) |
To hold financially liable; demand payment from: |
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使有责任还钱；要求支付： |
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charged her for the balance due. |
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让她支付欠款 |
(4) |
To postpone payment on (a purchase) by recording as a debt: |
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赊购：记帐以推迟对（购买）的付款： |
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paid cash for the stockings but charged the new coat. |
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袜子付了现金但又赊购了一件新外套 |
(5) |
To load to capacity; fill: |
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装满；充满： |
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charge a furnace with coal. |
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往壁炉里装炭 |
(6) |
To saturate; impregnate: |
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使饱合；使充满： |
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The atmosphere was charged with tension. |
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充满了紧张的气氛 |
(7) |
To load (a gun or other firearm) with a quantity of explosive: |
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装弹药：为（枪炮或其他火器）装入一定的弹药： |
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charged the musket with powder. |
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往枪里装入火药 |
(8) |
To instruct or urge authoritatively; command: |
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指示，要求；命令： |
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charged her not to reveal the source of information. |
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指示她不许泄露消息来源 |
(9) |
Law To instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence. |
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【法律】 下指令给陪审团：就法律及其适用范围和证据的权衡向（陪审团）作说明 |
(10) |
To make a claim of wrongdoing against; accuse or blame: |
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指责，控告：提出对不法行为的指控；控告或责难： |
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The police charged him with car theft. Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality. |
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警方以偷车罪指控他。评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性 |
(11) |
To put the blame for; attribute or impute: |
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归咎于；归因于，归罪于： |
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charged the accident to the driver's inexperience. |
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将事故原因归结于驾驶员缺少经验 |
(12) |
To attack violently: |
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猛攻： |
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The troops charged the enemy line. |
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军队猛攻敌人阵线 |
(13) |
Electricity |
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【电学】 |
(14) |
To cause formation of a net electric charge on or in (a conductor, for example). |
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使带电荷：促使（如导体内）净电荷形成 |
(15) |
To energize (a storage battery) by passing current through it in the direction opposite to discharge. |
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充电：按放电相反的方向为一（蓄电池）充电 |
(16) |
To excite; rouse: |
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鼓动，激发： |
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a speaker who knows how to charge up a crowd. |
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知道如何鼓动群众的演说者 |
(17) |
To direct or put (a weapon) into position for use; level. |
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瞄准：将（武器）准备好以射击；瞄准 |
(18) |
Heraldry To place a bearing on. |
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【纹章学】 将纹章挂上 |
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v.intr.（不及物动词） |
(1) |
To rush forward in or as if in a violent attack: |
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攻击，冲锋：猛攻而向前冲： |
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dogs trained to charge at intruders; children charging through the house. |
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狗被训练来攻击闯入者；孩子们冲出房间 |
(2) |
To demand or ask payment: |
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要求支付： |
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did not charge for the second cup of coffee. |
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第二杯咖啡不需付钱 |
(3) |
To postpone payment for a purchase. |
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赊购货物 |
(4) |
Accounting To consider or record as a loss. Often used with off. |
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【会计学】 记在借方项下。常与off 连用 |
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n.（名词） |
(1) |
Abbr. chg. |
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缩写 chg. |
(2) |
Expense; cost. |
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费用；花费 |
(3) |
The price asked for something: |
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价格，收费： |
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no charge for window-shopping. |
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浏览商店橱窗免费 |
(4) |
A weight or burden; a load: |
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负担；负载： |
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a freighter relieved of its charge of cargo. |
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已卸下所装货物的货船 |
(5) |
The quantity that a container or apparatus can hold. |
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最大容量：集装箱或容器的装载容量 |
(6) |
A quantity of explosive to be set off at one time. |
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弹药量：一次发射用的炸药量 |
(7) |
An assigned duty or task; a responsibility: |
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任务，责任：分配的义务或任务；责任： |
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The commission's charge was to determine the facts. |
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委员会的任务是判定事实 |
(8) |
One that is entrusted to another's care or management: |
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被照管的人：交托他人照顾或管理的人： |
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the baby sitter's three young charges. |
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保姆照管的三个孩子 |
(9) |
Supervision; management: |
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监督；管理： |
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the scientist who had overall charge of the research project. |
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这位科学家全面负责管理这项研究项目 |
(10) |
Care; custody: |
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照管；监护： |
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a child put in my charge. |
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由我照管的孩子 |
(11) |
An order, a command, or an injunction. |
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命令，指示，训诫 |
(12) |
Law Instruction given by a judge to a jury about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence. |
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【法律】 法官对陪审团下的指令：由法官就法律及其适用范围和证据的权衡等问题向陪审团作的说明 |
(13) |
A claim of wrongdoing; an accusation: |
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指控；控告： |
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a charge of murder; pleaded not guilty to the charges. |
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指控犯谋杀罪；对控诉辩称无罪 |
(14) |
A rushing, forceful attack: |
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冲击，攻击：快速而强有力的攻击： |
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repelled the charge of enemy troops; the charge of a herd of elephants. |
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击退了敌军的冲锋；一群大象的冲击 |
(15) |
The command to attack: |
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冲锋号： |
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The bugler sounded the charge. |
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号手吹响了冲锋号 |
(16) |
Abbr. chg.A debt or an entry in an account recording a debt: |
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缩写 chg.借款，记帐：帐目上记录负债的借项或项目： |
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Are you paying cash or is this a charge? |
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你付现金呢还是记帐? |
(17) |
Abbr. chg.A financial burden, such as a tax or lien. |
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缩写 chg.财政负担：财政负担，如税或抵押 |
(18) |
Symbol q Physics |
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符号 q 【物理学】 |
(19) |
The intrinsic property of matter responsible for all electric phenomena, in particular for the force of the electromagnetic interaction, occurring in two forms arbitrarily designated negative and positive. |
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负荷：构成所有电子现象（尤指电磁感应力）起因的物质的固有属性，以两种任意命名的形式负 和 正 出现 |
(20) |
A measure of this property. |
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电荷量：这种属性的计量单位 |
(21) |
The net measure of this property possessed by a body or contained in a bounded region of space. |
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静电荷：物体所带有的或一固定区域空间内含有的净电荷 |
(22) |
Informal A feeling of pleasant excitement; a thrill: |
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【非正式用语】 快感；刺激：令人愉悦的激动的感觉；刺激： |
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got a real charge out of the movie. |
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从看电影中得到刺激 |
(23) |
Heraldry A bearing or figure. |
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【纹章学】 纹章，图记 |
习惯用语
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in charge |
(1) |
In a position of leadership or supervision: |
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主管，领导，负责：处于领导或管理的职位： |
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the security agent in charge at the airport. |
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机场保安部的负责人 |
(2) |
Chiefly British Under arrest. |
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【多用于英国】 被捕的，在押的 |
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in charge of |
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Having control over or responsibility for: |
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管理，负责：具有对…的控制或责任的： |
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You're in charge of making the salad. |
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你负责做沙拉 |
语源
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(1) |
Middle English chargen [to load] |
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中古英语 chargen [装满] |
(2) |
from Old French chargier |
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源自 古法语 chargier |
(3) |
from Late Latin carric3e |
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源自 后期拉丁语 carric3e |
(4) |
from Latin carrus [cart] |
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源自 拉丁语 carrus [马车] |
(5) |
[of Celtic origin] * see kers- |
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[来源于凯尔特语] *参见 kers- |
参考词汇
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(1) |
charge， freight， imbue， impregnate， permeate， pervade， saturate， suffuse |
(2) |
The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to cause to be filled with a particular mood or tone”: |
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这些动词共有的一个中心意思是“使充满一种特殊的情绪或气氛”： |
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an atmosphere charged with excitement; |
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激动热烈的气氛； |
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a pause freighted with meaning; |
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充满含义的停顿； |
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poetry imbued with grace; |
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浸透着文雅的诗篇； |
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a spirit impregnated with lofty ideals; |
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充满崇高理想的精神； |
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optimism that permeates a group; |
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充盈于组员心中的乐观主义； |
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letters pervaded with gloom; |
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充满阴郁气息的信件； |
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a novel saturated with imagination; |
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充满想象的一部小说； |
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a heart suffused with love. See also Synonyms at care, price |
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充满爱的心灵 参见同义词 care， price |
现代英汉词典
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charge |
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[tFB:dV] |
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vt., vi. |
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charged, charging |
(1) |
要价；索价；要人支付；收费 |
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The fruit seller charged me too much money. |
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这个水果商要了我很多的钱。 |
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How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? |
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他修理自行车收了你多少钱? |
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How much do you charge for your mushrooms? |
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你的蘑菇要什么价钱? |
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Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? |
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下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费? |
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That seaside hotel charges exorbitant prices during the summer holidays. |
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那家海滨旅馆在夏天休假期间漫天要价。 |
(2) |
（与to, up to连用）记账；在帐册等上记入… |
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Don't forget to charge the money of the shoes to my account. |
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别忘了把鞋钱记在我帐上。 |
(3) |
猛冲；攻击；向前冲 |
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Charge! |
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冲锋! |
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The boy charged into the room. |
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男孩冲进屋里。 |
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Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. |
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突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。 |
(4) |
（常与with连用）责令；公开指责；控诉 |
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He was charged with stealing a car. |
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他被指控偷了一辆汽车。 |
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Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood. |
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警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。 |
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The tax collector has been charged with extorting money from several shopkeepers. |
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收税员受到指控,罪名是向几个店主勒索钱财。 |
(5) |
命令；使负责 |
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She charged me to look after her daughter. |
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她要我负责看管她的女儿。 |
(6) |
（常与with连用）装（弹药）；载 |
(7) |
倒（酒） |
(8) |
（常与up连用）使充电 |
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Does your car battery charged easily? |
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你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗? |
(9) |
（与with连用） 使负责 |
词性变化
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charge |
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n. |
(1) |
费用；价钱；索价 |
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a charge for the use of the telephone |
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使用电话的费用 |
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The charge for a front-row seat is $3. |
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前排座位票价每张三美元。 |
(2) |
责任；管理；照料 |
(3) |
受照顾者；被托管的人或物； 责任；职责 |
(4) |
命令 |
(5) |
控诉；指控；控告 |
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a charge of stealing |
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偷窃罪的指控 |
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The charge carries a possible sentence of three years. |
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这项控告可能要判三年徒刑。 |
(6) |
一次发射的弹药 |
(7) |
电荷 |
习惯用语
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in charge of |
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负责 |
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The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. |
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主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。 |
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I was in charge of my sister. |
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我在照看我妹妹。 |
现代英汉综合大辞典
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charge |
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[tFB:dV] |
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vt. |
(1) |
装(满), 使饱含; 装料, 充气[电]; 注(油, 入) |
(2) |
使承担(任务等), 委托, 嘱咐, 命令, 告诫, 指示 |
(3) |
控告, 指责(with); 把...归咎于(to, on, upon) |
(4) |
要(价), 收(费); 记帐, 把...记入(to) |
(5) |
突击, 猛攻, 冲击 |
(6) |
压入, 增压 |
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charge a gun with powder |
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用火药填满炮 |
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charged water |
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汽水 |
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charge one's memory with facts |
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记住大量事实 |
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charge sb. with murder |
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指控某人谋杀 |
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charge the loss of lives to the driver's carelessness |
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把生命的丧失归罪于司机的粗心 |
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charge two dollars for repairing the bike |
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修自行车索价两美元 |
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charge the enemy |
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向敌人冲去 |
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Electrons are negatively charged with electricity. |
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电子带负电荷。 |
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He was charged with an important mission. |
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他承担了一项重要使命。 |
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Please charge these purchases to my account. |
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请将这些购货价款记在我的账上。 |
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I charge you not to forget what l have said. |
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我告诫你不要忘记我所说的话。 |
词性变化
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charge |
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vi. |
(1) |
冲锋 |
(2) |
收费, 要价 |
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charge high [low] |
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索价高[低] |
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Charge ! |
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冲锋! |
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Do they charge for the use of the telephone? |
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打电话收不收费? |
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charge |
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n. |
(1) |
电[载, 负]荷; (容器的)定量装载物; 装填(量); 炉料; (一次)装炉量; (一定量的)炸药; (火箭)燃料 |
(2) |
主管, 负责, 委托, 管理; 受照料者 |
(3) |
费用, 价钱, 代价, 捐税 |
(4) |
控告, 指责 |
(5) |
冲锋, 突然猛攻 |
(6) |
[美俚]快感, 刺激 |
(7) |
训令, 指示, 嘱咐 |
(8) |
充气; 充电; 装料 |
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a positive charge |
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正电荷 |
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a dynamite charge |
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炸药包 |
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young charges |
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被照料的孩子 |
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free of charge |
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免费 |
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bring a charge of treason against sb. |
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指控某人叛国罪 |
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This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. |
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这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。 |
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Mary was(put)in charge of the baby. |
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玛丽负责照料这个婴儿。 |
继承用法
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charge-a-plate |
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[`tFB:dVE9pleIt] |
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n. |
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赊货牌 |
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charge-in |
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n. |
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进料 |
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charge-independent |
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adj. |
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电荷独立[不变, 恒定]的 |
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charge-reader |
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n. |
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电荷计算装置 |
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charge-sheet |
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n. |
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警察局档案, 案件记录 |
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charge-symmetric |
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adj. |
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电荷对称的 |
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charge-volume |
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n. |
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电荷容积 |
习惯用语
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a reversed charge |
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由受话人缴纳的电话费 |
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at one's own charge(s) |
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自费, 用自己的钱 |
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bring a charge home to |
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证明(某人)有罪, 判决(某人)有罪 |
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bring a charge of sth. against sb. |
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指控某人犯...罪 |
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lay a charge of sth. against sb. |
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指控某人犯...罪 |
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carrying charge |
(1) |
与房地产有关的费用 |
(2) |
(分期付款购货的)附加价格 |
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cover charge |
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(某些国家餐馆或夜总会的)附加费, 服务费 |
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dismiss a charge |
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【律】驳回指控 |
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give sb. charge over |
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委托某人照管; 授权某人管理 |
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give sb. charge of |
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委托某人照管; 授权某人管理 |
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give sb. in charge |
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把某人送交警察, 把某人交警察看押 |
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give sb. in charge to |
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把某人送交警察, 把某人交警察看押 |
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have (the) charge of |
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负责..., 主管... |
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in charge |
(1) |
主管, 负责, 掌管 |
(2) |
在...管辖之下, 由...照顾 |
(3) |
在拘留中 |
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in charge of |
(1) |
负全责, 经管, 照顾 |
(2) |
在...掌管之下, 由...经管 |
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in full charge |
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负责; 勇猛向前 |
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in the charge of sb. |
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由某人负责, 由某人照料[管理] |
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lay sth. to sb.'s charge |
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指控某人犯某罪; 把某事归咎于某人 |
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make a charge against |
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指控, 非难 |
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on a charge of |
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因...罪, 因...嫌疑 |
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on the charge of |
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因...罪, 因...嫌疑 |
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open to the charge of |
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有...之嫌, 易受...的非难 |
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prefer a charge against sb. |
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(对某人)提出控告 |
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prefer a charge |
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(对某人)提出控告 |
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put down to sb.'s charge |
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把...记在某人帐上 |
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return to the charge |
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再发起冲锋, 重新进攻; [喻]重新进行抨击, 重新提出讨论 |
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reverse the charge(s) |
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向受话人收取电话费 |
|
swear a charge against sb. |
|
控告某人并发誓该项控告属实 |
|
swear an accusation against sb. |
|
控告某人并发誓该项控告属实 |
|
take charge |
(1) |
负责(照料, 保管等); 掌管, 接办 |
(2) |
失去控制, 出了毛病 |
|
take in charge |
(1) |
负责照料, 引为己责 |
(2) |
由警察拘留 |
|
take charge of |
|
负责, 看管 |
|
under the charge of |
|
在...看管[负责]之下 |
|
charge for trouble |
|
手续费 |
|
charge of quarters |
|
内务轮值 |
|
charge off |
(1) |
把...当损耗处理, 对...扣除损耗费 |
(2) |
归因于...; 认为...是由于 |
|
charge oneself with |
|
承担(工作), 接受(任务) |
|
charge (up) to |
(1) |
把...记入(帐册等) |
(2) |
把...归咎于 |
|
charge with |
(1) |
控告(某人)犯(某罪) |
(2) |
[通常用被动态]给(枪、炮等)装上(弹药) |
(3) |
使承担 |
|
charges forward |
|
运费等货到后由收货人[收票人]交付 |
特殊用法
|
|
abandonment charges |
|
废弃费用 |
|
absorption charge |
|
吸收电荷 |
|
accelerating charge |
|
(内燃机)加速进气 |
|
acceptance charge |
|
承兑费 |
|
accrued charge |
|
应计费用 |
|
activity charge |
|
(由于存款帐户平均余额过低而向存户收取的)帐户手续费 |
|
additional charge |
|
补充装料; 附加费 |
|
admission charge |
|
入场票价 |
|
advance charge |
|
预付款 |
|
after charge |
|
附加费率 |
|
agreed charge |
|
协定费用(货物) |
|
alkali charge |
|
用碱量 |
|
all-in charge |
|
费用总数 |
|
amortization charge |
|
折旧提成 |
|
annual maintenance charge |
|
年度维修费用 |
|
apparent charge |
|
表观电荷, 视电荷 |
|
assignable indirect charge |
|
可分配间接费用 |
|
assignment charge |
|
转让费 |
|
associate charge |
|
附加费 |
|
assortment charge |
|
分类费用 |
|
atomic charge |
|
原子电荷; 原子装料 |
|
background charge |
|
背景电荷 |
|
baling charges |
|
打包费 |
|
ball charge |
|
(球磨机)装球量 |
|
bank service charges |
|
银行服务费 |
|
bare charge |
|
裸装药; 裸电荷 |
|
battery boost charge |
|
蓄电池升压充电 |
|
basic charge |
|
碱性炉料; 底料 |
|
bed charge |
|
底料 |
|
berth charge |
|
卧铺费 |
|
Bessemer charge |
|
酸性转炉炉料 |
|
blast furnace charge |
|
鼓风炉[高炉]装料 |
|
blast-hole charge |
|
炮眼装药 |
|
blasting charge |
|
爆破装药 |
|
body charge |
|
体电荷 |
|
booking charge |
|
售票手续费 |
|
boosting charge |
|
升压充电, 急充电 |
|
bound charge |
|
束缚电荷 |
|
brokerage charge |
|
佣金费用 |
|
bulk charge |
|
容积充电 |
|
bunched charge |
|
聚束电荷 |
|
burden charge |
|
间接费用 |
|
bursting charge |
|
爆裂药 |
|
cancellation charges |
|
注销费 |
|
capacitor charge |
|
电容器充电 |
|
capital charges |
|
资本支出 |
|
carriage charges |
|
运输费 |
|
carrying charge |
|
保管费; 持有财产所带来的费用(如税款等); (分期付款购货等的)附加价格 |
|
cast charge |
|
发射剂(固体火箭燃料) |
|
cavity charge |
|
【军】空心装药 |
|
cleaning tank charges |
|
洗舱费 |
|
cold charge |
|
低温装料 |
|
collection charge |
|
托收手续费; 代收票据费 |
|
combustible charge |
|
可燃混合物的装料 |
|
commission charge |
|
手续费 |
|
condenser charge |
|
电容(器)充电; 电容器(的)电荷 |
|
constant voltage charge |
|
恒压充电 |
|
constant-potential charge |
|
恒压充电 |
|
contingency charge |
|
临时费用 |
|
counter charge |
|
反控诉, 反指责 |
|
cover charge |
|
(某些国家中饭店等的)附加费, 服务费 |
|
converter charge |
|
转[吹]炉炉料 |
|
crating charge |
|
装箱费 |
|
crucible charge |
|
坩埚装料 |
|
cupola charge |
|
冲天炉炉料 |
|
custody charge |
|
保管费 |
|
customs charges |
|
报关费 |
|
customs clearing charges |
|
结关费 |
|
dead charges |
|
间接费用 |
|
deck charge |
|
分段装药法 |
|
deferred charges |
|
延期费; 预付 款; 滚存[递延]费用; 递延借项 |
|
delivery charges |
|
送货到户费 |
|
demurrage charges |
|
滞期费(车、船) |
|
dense charge |
|
紧密炉料 |
|
departmental charge |
|
车间费用(指车间间接费用); 分部费用 |
|
depreciation charge |
|
折旧费 |
|
depth charge |
|
深水炸弹 |
|
direct charges |
|
可变费用; 直接费 用 |
|
direct-current resonance charge |
|
直流谐振充电 |
|
discharging charge |
|
卸货费用 |
|
discount charge |
|
贴现费用 |
|
distributed charge |
|
分布电荷 |
|
distribution charge |
|
商业费用 |
|
diversion charge |
|
变更卸货港费用 |
|
dock charge |
|
入坞费, 码头费 |
|
donor charge |
|
施主电荷 |
|
double charge |
|
双倍收费 |
|
dynamic charge |
|
动态电荷 |
|
effective nuclear charge |
|
有效核电荷 |
|
electric power charge |
|
动力电费 |
|
electron charge |
|
电子电荷 |
|
electro-static charge |
|
静电装料 |
|
elementary charge |
|
元电荷 |
|
equalization charge |
|
平衡税 |
|
equalizing charge |
|
均衡充电 |
|
equivalent charge |
|
当量电荷 |
|
equivalent space charge |
|
等效空间电荷 |
|
exchange charge |
|
外汇[托收]手续费 |
|
extra charge |
|
附加负载; 附加费 |
|
extra charges on heavy lifts |
|
超重货物附加费 |
|
facility charge |
|
设备费 |
|
fair charge |
|
合理冲撞 |
|
feed charge |
|
装料 |
|
ferric charge |
|
含铁料 |
|
fictitious charge |
|
虚设电荷 |
|
financial charge |
|
财务费用, 财政支出 |
|
finder charge |
|
试验荷载 |
|
fiscal charges |
|
财务支出 |
|
fixed charges |
|
固定支出, 固定费用 |
|
fixed debt charge |
|
确定公债费 |
|
flat interest charge |
|
粗利率 |
|
force on charge |
|
磁力 |
|
formal charge |
|
形式电荷 |
|
forwarding charges |
|
转运费 |
|
free electric charge |
|
自由电[磁]荷 |
|
free magnetic charge |
|
自由电[磁]荷 |
|
freight charge |
|
货运费 |
|
fuel charge |
|
燃料供送 |
|
full charge |
|
完全装料; 全负荷 |
|
furnace charge |
|
炉内装料 |
|
further charge |
|
追补价款 |
|
graduated charge |
|
阶段充气 |
|
handling charges |
|
装卸费 |
|
heavy charge |
|
重质原料 |
|
high-density high-conductivity charge |
|
高密度高导热性炉料 |
|
hire charge (wagon) |
|
货车租费 |
|
horizontal charge |
|
平放锭料 |
|
hotel charges |
|
旅馆费 |
|
hot-metal charge |
|
熔融金属料, 铁水 |
|
ignition charge |
|
引火药 |
|
image charge |
|
镜像电荷 |
|
incidental charges |
|
从属[杂项, 非经常性]费用 |
|
incoming charge |
|
进料(费用) |
|
indirect charge |
|
间接费 |
|
inducing charge |
|
施感电荷 |
|
inductive charge |
|
感应电荷 |
|
initial charge |
|
初始进料, 首次加料 |
|
inspection charges |
|
检验费 |
|
installation charge |
|
装机费用 |
|
intake charge |
|
进气, 充气 |
|
interface charge |
|
界面电荷 |
|
interim charges |
|
临时费 |
|
intrinsic charge |
|
本征电荷 |
|
investigation charge |
|
调查费 |
|
inward charges |
|
入港费 |
|
ionic charge |
|
离子电荷 |
|
iron charge |
|
铁料 |
|
joint charges |
|
联合运输费用 |
|
kiln charge |
|
窑干装载量 |
|
labour charge |
|
工资费用 |
|
landing charges |
|
起货费, 卸 货费用 |
|
late charge |
|
到期货价迟延付款 费 |
|
left-luggage charges |
|
寄存行李费 |
|
loading charges |
|
装船费用 |
|
locked-in charge |
|
锁定电荷 |
|
magnetic charge |
|
磁荷 |
|
mail (carrying) charges |
|
邮递费 |
|
maintenance charge |
|
维持费 |
|
malt charge |
|
装麦芽 |
|
mechanical charge |
|
机械加料器 |
|
melting charge |
|
熔融料 |
|
metal charge |
|
金属(装入)料 |
|
micellar charge |
|
胶束电荷 |
|
mileage charges |
|
按英里程计算的运费 |
|
minimum charge |
|
(客货)起码价费 |
|
molten charge |
|
热[熔液]装料 |
|
national treasury charge |
|
国库负担 |
|
negative (stored) charge |
|
负(存储)电荷 |
|
net charge |
|
净电荷 |
|
net freight charge |
|
运费净数 |
|
no charge |
|
免收费用 |
|
no credit charges |
|
不赊欠 |
|
non-cash charges |
|
非现金支出[费用] |
|
non-recurring charge |
|
临时[非经常]费用 |
|
nuclear charge |
|
核电荷 |
|
on-carriage charges |
|
(铁路运输契约所未包括的) 额外运输里程的费用 |
|
on-line charge |
|
本航线费用 |
|
opening charge |
|
开立信用证手续费, 开发信用状手续费 |
|
operating charges |
|
运营费 |
|
optimum charge |
|
最佳装药 |
|
option charge |
|
选港费 |
|
oscillating charge |
|
振荡电荷 |
|
over charge |
|
过载, 超载; 过量充电 |
|
overhead charges |
|
企业一般管理费, 经常开支 |
|
packing charges |
|
包装费 |
|
period charge |
|
期间费用 |
|
period depreciaton charge |
|
每期折旧费用 |
|
permanent annual charge |
|
为支付债务而按年提取的预算资金 |
|
photogenerated charge |
|
光生电荷 |
|
picture charge |
|
电荷象 |
|
pig-iron charge |
|
生铁料 |
|
point electric charge |
|
点电荷 |
|
point-of-zero charge |
|
零点电荷 |
|
polarization charge |
|
极化电荷 |
|
port charge |
|
港口费 |
|
positive charge |
|
正电荷 |
|
power-compacted charge |
|
团块炉料, 压成炉料 |
|
pressed charge |
|
压制燃料(固体火箭燃料) |
|
primed charge |
|
起爆炸药(包) |
|
priming charge |
|
(机器的)起动注油 |
|
prior carriage charges |
|
先付运费 |
|
processing charge |
|
加工费 |
|
product charge |
|
生产费用 |
|
professional charges |
|
公费 |
|
public charge |
|
接受政府救济的人, 靠公费维持生活的人 |
|
quick charge |
|
快速充电(强电流短时间充电) |
|
raw charge |
|
原料 |
|
reactivity charge |
|
反应性余额, 剩余反应性 |
|
remittance charge |
|
汇费 |
|
rent charge |
|
地租税, 租费 |
|
repair charge |
|
修理[缮]费 |
|
residual charge |
|
剩余电荷 |
|
returning charge |
|
返回料 |
|
revenue charge |
|
营业支出 |
|
rim charge |
|
边料 |
|
running charge |
|
运转费 |
|
satchel charge |
|
炸药包 |
|
sediment charge |
|
泥沙(相对)含量 |
|
seed charge |
|
投种 |
|
selling charges |
|
销售费 |
|
service charge |
|
劳务费, 手续费 |
|
shipping charge |
|
运送费, 装船费用 |
|
shunting charge |
|
调车费 |
|
sintering charge |
|
烧结料 |
|
sleeper charges |
|
卧车费 |
|
smelting charge |
|
熔炉装料 |
|
social insurance charges |
|
社会保险费 |
|
space charge |
|
空间电荷 |
|
special lighter charge |
|
上岸费 |
|
specific charge |
|
荷质比 |
|
spent charge |
|
废炉料; 馏锌渣 |
|
spiral charge |
|
螺旋形锭料(区域熔炼用) |
|
spurious charge |
|
乱真电荷, 寄生电荷 |
|
starting charge |
|
(区域熔炼)始料 |
|
stevedoring charge |
|
卸吊费 |
|
sticky charge |
|
粘性装药 |
|
storage charges (=godown charges ) |
|
栈租, 仓租 |
|
stored charge |
|
累积[存储]电荷; 电位起伏 |
|
stowage charges |
|
(轮船)理仓费 |
|
stratified charge |
|
分层进气 |
|
sue and labour charges |
|
施救费用 |
|
sundry charges |
|
杂费, 杂项费用 |
|
surplus charge |
|
公积[盈余]抵冲项目 |
|
tapered charge |
|
递减充电 |
|
terminal charges |
|
装卸费, 终点码头费 |
|
test charge |
|
检验电荷 |
|
thermal charge |
|
热荷, 熵 |
|
toll charge |
|
通行税, 道路税, 养路费 |
|
top charge |
|
炉顶装料式 |
|
transfer charges |
|
中转费, 移入成本 |
|
transhipment charges |
|
中转费 |
|
transport charges |
|
运输费 |
|
travel charge |
|
差旅费 |
|
trimming charges |
|
平舱费 |
|
true magnetic charge |
|
真磁荷 |
|
turbo -electric charge |
|
静电 |
|
unburned charge |
|
未燃烧混合物 |
|
under charge |
|
充电不足 |
|
uniform charge |
|
平均充气 |
|
unit charge |
|
单位电荷; 每千瓦·小时的电费 |
|
unit electrostatic charge |
|
单位静电荷, 单位电量 |
|
unloading charge |
|
卸货费 |
|
valency charge |
|
价电荷 |
|
valuation charge |
|
从价运费[收费] |
|
volume charge |
|
体(积)电荷 |
|
wagon detention charge |
|
货车留滞费 |
|
warehouse charges |
|
仓库费 |
|
wax-oil charge |
|
蜡-油进料 |
|
without charge |
|
不计价, 免费 |
|
wreck removing charges |
|
清除航道费用 |
|
young charges |
|
被照料的孩子 |
|
zero charge |
|
零电荷 |
|
charge for checking |
|
寄存费 |
|
charge for trouble |
|
手续费 |
|
charge of briquettes |
|
团块炉料 |
|
charge of rupture |
|
破坏载荷 |
|
charge of surety |
|
安全[容许]载荷 |
|
charge of trucks |
|
货车装载 |
|
charges on bills for collection |
|
代收票据手续费 |
|
charge on real estate |
|
征收地产税 |
参考词汇
|
|
charge accuse |
|
都含“控告”、“谴责”的意思。 |
(1) |
charge 指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”, 如: |
|
The police are going to charge him with murder. |
|
警察要控告他杀人。 |
(2) |
accuse 指“当面指控或指责, 不一定诉诸法庭”, 如: |
|
They accused him of taking bribes. |
|
他们指控他受贿。 |
|
exonerate pardon |
用法词典
|
|
charge |
|
来自古法语 chargier<拉丁语carricare 装车
参考词汇
|
|
(1) |
charge,accuse这两个动词都有“指控”，“控告”的意思。 |
(2) |
charge 在表示“指控”时，仍然包含着这个动词的基本含义—“使承担责任或任务”，同时强调被指控者的过错相当严重，而且，要将这种过错郑重宣布。 |
|
I won't charge you this time. But you'd not do it again! |
|
这一次我就不告发你了，不过你最好别再这么干了！ |
|
The police charged the driver with careless driving. |
|
警察指控那个司机开车粗心。 |
(3) |
注：charge 可用于对罪行很重的人指控，也可用于对于一般过错的人的指控。 |
(4) |
accuse 通常表示直接而严厉地指出某人的过错。这两个词的常用搭配是to accuse somebody of doing something, 和 to charge … with … |
|
Dimitri apologized to Aleko for haveing accused him. |
|
迪米特利指责了阿列科，因此他向阿列科道了歉。 |
|
His neighbour accused him of playing the musical instrument too loudly. |
|
他的邻居指责他的乐器弹奏得太响了。 |
英文相关词典
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charge |
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accuse attack bid blame command complain denounce direct fill impeach indict load order rate rush at stuff discharge |
[七国语言]英汉地质大词典
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charge |
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电荷, 负荷, 装药 |
[七国语言]英汉电子大词典
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charge |
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电荷 |
[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典
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charge |
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充电;装料 |
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典
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charge |
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责任;填满;装载 |
[七国语言]英汉化学大词典
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charge |
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电荷;填充;充电 |
[七国语言]英汉机械大词典
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charge |
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炉料, 装入料 |
[七国语言]英汉机械工程大词典
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charge |
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装药 |
[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典
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charge |
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装药 |
[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典
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charge |
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装药 |
[七国语言]英汉轻工业大词典
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charge |
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批 |
[七国语言]英汉数学大词典
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charge |
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电荷 |
[七国语言]英汉物理大词典
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charge |
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充电 |
[七国语言]英汉信息大词典
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charge |
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充电, 电荷 |
[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典
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charge |
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料批 |
[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典
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charge |
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充电 |
美国传统词典
|
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charge |
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charge |
|
AHD:[ch?rj] |
|
D.J.[t.$8d/] |
|
K.K.[t.$d/] |
|
v. |
|
charged, charg.ing, charg.es |
|
v.tr. |
(1) |
To impose a duty, responsibility, or obligation on: |
|
charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers. |
(2) |
To set or ask (a given amount) as a price: |
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charges ten dollars for a haircut. |
(3) |
To hold financially liable; demand payment from: |
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charged her for the balance due. |
(4) |
To postpone payment on (a purchase) by recording as a debt: |
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paid cash for the stockings but charged the new coat. |
(5) |
To load to capacity; fill: |
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charge a furnace with coal. |
(6) |
To saturate; impregnate: |
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The atmosphere was charged with tension. |
(7) |
To load (a gun or other firearm) with a quantity of explosive: |
|
charged the musket with powder. |
(8) |
To instruct or urge authoritatively; command: |
|
charged her not to reveal the source of information. |
(9) |
Law To instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence. |
(10) |
To make a claim of wrongdoing against; accuse or blame: |
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The police charged him with car theft. Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality. |
(11) |
To put the blame for; attribute or impute: |
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charged the accident to the driver's inexperience. |
(12) |
To attack violently: |
|
The troops charged the enemy line. |
(13) |
Electricity |
(14) |
To cause formation of a net electric charge on or in (a conductor, for example). |
(15) |
To energize (a storage battery) by passing current through it in the direction opposite to discharge. |
(16) |
To excite; rouse: |
|
a speaker who knows how to charge up a crowd. |
(17) |
To direct or put (a weapon) into position for use; level. |
(18) |
Heraldry To place a bearing on. |
|
v.intr. |
(1) |
To rush forward in or as if in a violent attack: |
|
dogs trained to charge at intruders; children charging through the house. |
(2) |
To demand or ask payment: |
|
did not charge for the second cup of coffee. |
(3) |
To postpone payment for a purchase. |
(4) |
Accounting To consider or record as a loss. Often used with off. |
|
n. |
(1) |
Abbr. chg. |
(2) |
Expense; cost. |
(3) |
The price asked for something: |
|
no charge for window-shopping. |
(4) |
A weight or burden; a load: |
|
a freighter relieved of its charge of cargo. |
(5) |
The quantity that a container or apparatus can hold. |
(6) |
A quantity of explosive to be set off at one time. |
(7) |
An assigned duty or task; a responsibility: |
|
The commission's charge was to determine the facts. |
(8) |
One that is entrusted to another's care or management: |
|
the baby sitter's three young charges. |
(9) |
Supervision; management: |
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the scientist who had overall charge of the research project. |
(10) |
Care; custody: |
|
a child put in my charge. |
(11) |
An order, a command, or an injunction. |
(12) |
Law Instruction given by a judge to a jury about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence. |
(13) |
A claim of wrongdoing; an accusation: |
|
a charge of murder; pleaded not guilty to the charges. |
(14) |
A rushing, forceful attack: |
|
repelled the charge of enemy troops; the charge of a herd of elephants. |
(15) |
The command to attack: |
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The bugler sounded the charge. |
(16) |
Abbr. chg.A debt or an entry in an account recording a debt: |
|
Are you paying cash or is this a charge? |
(17) |
Abbr. chg.A financial burden, such as a tax or lien. |
(18) |
Symbol q Physics |
(19) |
The intrinsic property of matter responsible for all electric phenomena, in particular for the force of the electromagnetic interaction, occurring in two forms arbitrarily designated negative and positive. |
(20) |
A measure of this property. |
(21) |
The net measure of this property possessed by a body or contained in a bounded region of space. |
(22) |
Informal A feeling of pleasant excitement; a thrill: |
|
got a real charge out of the movie. |
(23) |
Heraldry A bearing or figure. |
习惯用语
|
|
in charge |
(1) |
In a position of leadership or supervision: |
|
the security agent in charge at the airport. |
(2) |
Chiefly British Under arrest. |
|
in charge of |
|
Having control over or responsibility for: |
|
You're in charge of making the salad. |
语源
|
(1) |
Middle English chargen [to load] |
(2) |
from Old French chargier |
(3) |
from Late Latin carric3e |
(4) |
from Latin carrus [cart] |
(5) |
[of Celtic origin] * see kers- |
参考词汇
|
(1) |
charge, freight, imbue, impregnate, permeate, pervade, saturate, suffuse |
(2) |
The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to cause to be filled with a particular mood or tone”: |
|
an atmosphere charged with excitement; |
|
a pause freighted with meaning; |
|
poetry imbued with grace; |
|
a spirit impregnated with lofty ideals; |
|
optimism that permeates a group; |
|
letters pervaded with gloom; |
|
a novel saturated with imagination; |
|
a heart suffused with love. See also Synonyms at care, price |
[名词委审定]英汉电工名词(1998)
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charge |
|
炉料 |
[名词委审定]英汉电子学名词(1993)
|
|
charge |
|
充电 |
[名词委审定]英汉机械工程名词(一, 定义版, 2000)
|
|
charge |
(1) |
装料量 |
(2) |
放入单个试验筛或试验用套筛中的试样或部分试样。 |
[名词委审定]英汉煤炭科技名词(定义版, 1996)
|
|
charge |
(1) |
装药 |
(2) |
装在炮眼或待爆硐室内,包括起爆药卷的炸药。 |
[名词委审定]英汉铁道科技名词(1997)
|
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charge |
|
充量 |
英汉船舶大词典
|
|
charge |
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n.充填,电荷,进料 |
英汉电力大词典
|
|
charge |
|
n.装料,充气,注水 |
朗文英汉综合电脑词典
|
|
charge |
|
电荷；充电；负荷；收费；责任；指控[GHRG] |
英汉电信大词典
|
|
charge |
|
n.电荷,充电 |
英汉地质大词典
|
|
charge |
|
n.负载,炉料,炸药包 |
英汉法学大词典
|
|
charge |
|
n.控告 ,抵押 ,费,费用,负担,告诉,告诉,控,收费,索价,责令,指控,罪名 |
英汉航海大词典
|
|
charge |
|
n.费用 |
英汉航空大词典
|
|
charge |
|
n.费用,价钱;n.负载,负荷;n.征收,要价 |
英汉化学大词典
|
|
charge |
|
n.进料,电荷,装料,充电,费用,装,负荷,充气,嫌疑;vt.负担,填充,要价,委托,指责,突击 |
英汉海运大词典
|
|
charge |
|
充液，充气，充电，充填，装料费用，税费，运费电荷负荷借记，抵押，照管指控，责备义务 |
基本词义
|
|
charge |
|
电荷负荷充填充气充电充液费用充填充气充电充液 |
基本词义
|
|
charge |
|
费用，税费，运费填充，装，充气，进料充电，电荷 |
基本词义
|
|
charge |
|
费用，税费，运费充填，充气，充电电荷，负荷借记，抵押指控照管，装料充电责备 |
基本词义
|
|
charge |
|
费用，税费，运费填充，装，充气，进料充电，电荷 |
英汉经贸大词典
|
|
charge |
|
n.费用 |
英汉计算机大词典
|
|
charge |
|
vt.负担(填充,要价;n.电荷(费用,义务 |
英汉机械大词典
|
|
charge |
|
n.负载,装载 |
英汉建筑大词典
|
|
charge |
|
n.电荷,负荷,装载量 |
最新会计师英汉大词典
|
|
charge |
|
借记,费用,按揭,把…记入帐册,索价,要价 |
英汉农牧林大词典
|
|
charge |
|
n.进料,装料,充电 |
英汉汽车大词典
|
|
charge |
|
n.充电;n.充电,充气 |
英汉贸易大词典
|
|
charge |
|
要价,索价,借记,费用 |
英汉消防大词典
|
|
charge |
|
【消】①(化学灭火器中的)灭火剂 ②(给灭火器或水带)加压(力) |
英汉心理学大词典
|
|
charge |
|
电荷 |
现代商务英汉大词典
|
|
charge |
|
要价,索价,借记,费用 |
英汉冶金大词典
|
|
charge |
|
n.装药量,炉料 |
英汉仪器仪表术语词典
|
|
charge |
|
充量[ 在进气过程中充入气缸的新鲜空气或可燃混合气。(IGJ)] |
英汉医学大词典
|
|
charge |
|
n.充电,电荷 |
英汉中医大词典
|
|
charge |
|
n.主管,掌管 |