|
简明英汉词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| [5tFAlindV] | ||
| n. | ||
| 挑战 | ||
| vt. | ||
| 向...挑战 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
challenge | |
| chal.lenge | ||
| AHD:[ch2l“…nj] | ||
| D.J.[6t.#l*nd9] | ||
| K.K.[6t.#l*nd9] | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
(1) |
A call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition: | |
| 挑战：提出挑战、竞赛或竞争： | ||
| a challenge to a duel. | ||
| 挑战要求决斗 | ||
(2) |
An act or statement of defiance; a call to confrontation: | |
| 对抗：反对的言论或举动；公然对抗： | ||
| a challenge to the government's authority. | ||
| 公然对抗政府权威 | ||
(3) |
A demand for explanation or justification; a calling into question: | |
| 质疑：要求解释或证明为正当；质疑： | ||
| a challenge to a theory. | ||
| 对一项理论质疑 | ||
(4) |
A sentry's call to an unknown party for proper identification. | |
| 口令，暗号：哨兵大声向一群不认识的人索要身份证明 | ||
(5) |
A test of one's abilities or resources in a demanding but stimulating undertaking: | |
| 挑战：在要求高但振奋人心的事业中对人的能力与才智的考验： | ||
| a career that offers a challenge. | ||
| 大有作为的事业 | ||
(6) |
A claim that a vote is invalid or that a voter is unqualified. | |
| 选举无效的声明：声称某一投票无效或某一投票人不合格 | ||
(7) |
Law A formal objection to the inclusion of a prospective juror in a jury. | |
| 【法律】 宣布反对：正式对某位预期的陪审员列入陪审团表示异议 | ||
(8) |
Immunology The induction or evaluation of an immune response in an organism by administration of a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized. | |
| 【免疫学】 激发：对某有机体注入使它敏感化的特定抗原以诱导或评价它的免疫反应 | ||
| v.（动词） | ||
| chal.lenged， chal.leng.ing， chal.leng.es | ||
| v.tr.（及物动词） | ||
(1) |
To call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition: | |
| 挑战：提出挑战、竞赛或竞争： | ||
| challenged me to a game of chess. | ||
| 以下棋向我挑战 | ||
(2) |
To invite with defiance; dare: | |
| 公然挑战；公然反抗： | ||
| challenged him to contradict her.See Synonyms at defy | ||
| 挑动他去反对她参见 defy | ||
(3) |
To take exception to; call into question; dispute: | |
| 表示异议；质疑；争议： | ||
| a book that challenges established beliefs. | ||
| 对确定的信念表示异议的书籍 | ||
(4) |
To order to halt and be identified, as by a sentry. | |
| 验明身份：（被哨兵）命令停止前进并查明身份 | ||
(5) |
Law To take formal objection to (a prospective juror). | |
| 【法律】 提出反对：（对预期的陪审员）正式表示反对 | ||
(6) |
To question the qualifications of (a voter) or validity of (a vote). | |
| 对（投票人的）资格或（选票的）有效性质疑 | ||
(7) |
To have due claim to; call for: | |
| 正式要求；需要： | ||
| events that challenge our attention. | ||
| 引起我们注意的事件 | ||
(8) |
To summon to action, effort, or use; stimulate: | |
| 运用，激励：要求行动，努力去做，或发挥作用；激励： | ||
| a problem that challenges the imagination. | ||
| 运用想象力的问题 | ||
(9) |
Immunology To induce or evaluate an immune response in (an organism) by administering a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized. | |
| 【免疫学】 测试：对某有机体注入使它敏感化的特定抗原以诱导或评价它的免疫反应 | ||
| v.intr.（不及物动词） | ||
(1) |
To make or give voice to a challenge. | |
| 回应挑战 | ||
(2) |
To begin barking upon picking up the scent. Used of hunting dogs. | |
| 吠叫：猎犬嗅到兽迹时发出吠叫。用于猎狗 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English chalenge | |
| 中古英语 chalenge | ||
(2) |
from Old French | |
| 源自 古法语 | ||
(3) |
from Latin calumnia [trickery, false accusation] * see calumny | |
| 源自 拉丁语 calumnia [耍花招，虚假指责] *参见 calumny | ||
(4) |
V., from Middle English chalengen | |
| 动词，源自 中古英语 chalengen | ||
(5) |
from Old French chalangier | |
| 源自 古法语 chalangier | ||
(6) |
from Latin calumni3o} | |
| 源自 拉丁语 calumni3o} | ||
(7) |
from calumnia [calumny] | |
| 源自 calumnia [诽谤] | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
chal“lengeable | |
| adj.（形容词） | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| [5tFAlIndV] | ||
| vt. | ||
| -lenged, -lenging | ||
(1) |
向…挑战；邀请比赛 | |
| He challenged me to play another tennis game. | ||
| 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。 | ||
| I challenged him to a game of chess. | ||
| 我邀他跟我下棋。 | ||
| Their school challenged ours to a football match. | ||
| 他们学校向我们学校挑战，要进行足球比赛。 | ||
(2) |
盘问（姓名、事由） | |
(3) |
质询（某人某事的合法性、正确性） | |
| I did not think he was right, so I challenged him. | ||
| 我认为他是不对的，因此向他提出质询。 | ||
(4) |
刺激某人去努力克服困难，去竞争；考验（某人的能力） | |
|
词性变化 | ||
|
challenge | |
| n. | ||
(1) |
挑战；邀请比赛 | |
| This examination is a real challenge. | ||
| 这次考试是一次真正的挑战。 | ||
(2) |
盘问；置疑 | |
(3) |
有挑战性 | |
(4) |
质询（合法性） | |
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| [5tFAlindV] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗 | |
(2) |
要求, 需要; 鞭策 | |
(3) |
盘问; 口令; 质问, 驳斥 | |
(4) |
难题 | |
(5) |
【律】(对某陪审员)要求回避, 表示反对, 拒绝 | |
(6) |
【医】(用接触致病性传染物所进行的)免疫性试验 | |
(7) |
要求飞机[船只]回答的信号 | |
| challenge cup [flag] | ||
| 优胜杯[旗] | ||
| accept [take] a challenge | ||
| 应战 | ||
| face the challenge | ||
| 遇到问题, 面向挑战 | ||
| issue the challenge | ||
| 提出任务 | ||
| meet the challenge | ||
| 满足要求; 完成任务 | ||
| offer the challenge | ||
| 提出任务; 展现前景 A sentry gave the challenge, “ | ||
| Who goes there?” | ||
| 哨兵喝问: “什么人?” | ||
| The challenge today is not merely to improve the material standards of living. | ||
| 今天的要求不仅在于改进物质生活的标准。 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
challenge | |
| [5tFAlindV] | ||
| vt. | ||
(1) |
向...挑战 | |
(2) |
要求, 引起 | |
(3) |
向...发出盘问口令 | |
(4) |
对...表示异议, 非难, 怀疑 | |
(5) |
【律】对(陪审员等)表示反对, 要求回避 | |
(6) |
[美]不承认(投票人有投票资格) | |
| challenge sb. to a duel | ||
| 向某人要求决斗 | ||
| challengesb.to fight | ||
| 向某人挑战 | ||
| challenge attention | ||
| 要求人们必须注意 | ||
| challengethe wisdom of a procedure | ||
| 怀疑处理的方法是否明智 | ||
| challengesb.'s right to vote | ||
| 对某人的投票表示异议 | ||
|
challenge | |
| [5tFAlindV] | ||
| vi. | ||
(1) |
提出挑战 | |
(2) |
表示异议, 反对 | |
(3) |
(猎犬嗅到兽迹时)吠叫challengeable | |
| adj. | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
challenger | |
| [`tFAlIndVE(r)] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
挑战者, 反对者, 提出异议者 | |
(2) |
盘问(口令)者, 质问者 | |
(3) |
【律】要求陪审员回避者 | |
(4) |
询问器 | |
(5) |
(取代旧设备的)置换设备 | |
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
beyond challenge | |
| 无与伦比, 无可非议 | ||
|
fling down a challenge | |
| (戏剧性地)提出挑战; 应付某种复杂的局面 | ||
|
peremptory challenge | |
| 【律】不述理由而要求陪审员回避 | ||
|
rise to the challenge | |
| 接受挑战, 迎战; 迎着困难 | ||
|
take a challenge lying down | |
| 对挑战俯首屈服, 被困难吓倒 | ||
|
challenge to the array | |
| 【律】对陪审团的组成表示反对或提出异议, 要求全体陪审员回避或更换 | ||
|
challenge to the poll(s) | |
| 【律】要求某些陪审员回避 | ||
|
特殊用法 | ||
|
environmental challenge | |
| 环境要求; 环境挑战 | ||
|
foreign capital challenge | |
| 外资攻势 | ||
|
challenge for the ball | |
| 抢球 | ||
|
用法词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| 来自古法语 chalange | ||
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| confront dare defy dispute doubt question | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉电子大词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| 询问 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| 挑战 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| chal.lenge | ||
| AHD:[ch2l“…nj] | ||
| D.J.[6t.#l*nd/] | ||
| K.K.[6t.#l*nd/] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
A call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition: | |
| a challenge to a duel. | ||
(2) |
An act or statement of defiance; a call to confrontation: | |
| a challenge to the government's authority. | ||
(3) |
A demand for explanation or justification; a calling into question: | |
| a challenge to a theory. | ||
(4) |
A sentry's call to an unknown party for proper identification. | |
(5) |
A test of one's abilities or resources in a demanding but stimulating undertaking: | |
| a career that offers a challenge. | ||
(6) |
A claim that a vote is invalid or that a voter is unqualified. | |
(7) |
Law A formal objection to the inclusion of a prospective juror in a jury. | |
(8) |
Immunology The induction or evaluation of an immune response in an organism by administration of a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized. | |
| v. | ||
| chal.lenged, chal.leng.ing, chal.leng.es | ||
| v.tr. | ||
(1) |
To call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition: | |
| challenged me to a game of chess. | ||
(2) |
To invite with defiance; dare: | |
| challenged him to contradict her.See Synonyms at defy | ||
(3) |
To take exception to; call into question; dispute: | |
| a book that challenges established beliefs. | ||
(4) |
To order to halt and be identified, as by a sentry. | |
(5) |
Law To take formal objection to (a prospective juror). | |
(6) |
To question the qualifications of (a voter) or validity of (a vote). | |
(7) |
To have due claim to; call for: | |
| events that challenge our attention. | ||
(8) |
To summon to action, effort, or use; stimulate: | |
| a problem that challenges the imagination. | ||
(9) |
Immunology To induce or evaluate an immune response in (an organism) by administering a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized. | |
| v.intr. | ||
(1) |
To make or give voice to a challenge. | |
(2) |
To begin barking upon picking up the scent. Used of hunting dogs. | |
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English chalenge | |
(2) |
from Old French | |
(3) |
from Latin calumnia [trickery, false accusation] * see calumny | |
(4) |
V., from Middle English chalengen | |
(5) |
from Old French chalangier | |
(6) |
from Latin calumni3o} | |
(7) |
from calumnia [calumny] | |
|
继承用法 | ||
|
chal“lengeable | |
| adj. | ||
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| n.质问 | ||
|
朗文英汉综合电脑词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| 复杂问题，难题；急待解决的问题 | ||
|
英汉电信大词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| n.询问,质问 | ||
|
英汉法学大词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| v.回避 ,申请回避 ;n.回避 ,申请回避 | ||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| n.前景 | ||
|
英汉航空大词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| n.任务,问题 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| n.挑战,批判分析,评论;vt.挑战,向...提出挑战,询问,解决困难 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| 挑战任务问题询问 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
challenge | |
| 挑战任务问题询问 | ||
|
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| n.前景 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| n.挑战(批判分析,评论);vt.挑战(向...提出挑战,询问 | ||
|
英汉心理学大词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| 挑战 | ||
|
英汉医学大词典 | ||
|
challenge | |
| n.激发 | ||
|
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