简明英汉词典 | ||
burn | ||
[bE:n] | ||
v. | ||
烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热 | ||
n. | ||
烧伤, 灼伤 | ||
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
burn | ||
burn 1 | ||
AHD:[b?rn] | ||
D.J.[b*8n] | ||
K.K.[b)n] | ||
v.(动词) | ||
burned或 burnt [b?rnt] burn.ing, burns | ||
v.tr.(及物动词) | ||
(1) |
To cause to undergo combustion. | |
烧:使经历燃烧 | ||
(2) |
To destroy with fire: | |
烧毁:用火烧毁: | ||
burned the trash; burn a house down. | ||
焚毁垃圾;烧毁房屋 | ||
(3) |
To consume (fuel or energy, for example): | |
燃尽:耗尽(例如燃料或能量): | ||
burned all the wood that winter. | ||
那个冬天烧完了所有的木柴 | ||
(4) |
Physics To cause to undergo nuclear fission or fusion. | |
【物理学】 使裂变或聚变:使遭受核裂变或聚变 | ||
(5) |
To damage or injure by fire, heat, radiation, electricity, or a caustic agent: | |
灼伤:被火、强热、辐射、电或腐蚀性物质损坏或伤害: | ||
burned the toast; burned my skin with the acid. | ||
烤糊了的面包;酸液灼伤了我的皮肤 | ||
(6) |
To execute or kill with fire: | |
烧死:被火窒息或烧死: | ||
burning heretics at the stake. | ||
在火刑柱上烧死异端邪说者 | ||
(7) |
To execute by electrocution. | |
处电刑:用电刑处死 | ||
(8) |
To make or produce by fire or heat: | |
烧制,烧成:用火或热量来制造或生产: | ||
burn a hole in the rug. | ||
在地毯上烧出个洞 | ||
(9) |
To dispel; dissipate: | |
驱散;消除: | ||
The sun burned off the fog. | ||
阳光驱散了雾气 | ||
(10) |
To use as a fuel: | |
当作燃料使用: | ||
a furnace that burns coal. | ||
以煤作燃料的火炉 | ||
(11) |
To metabolize (glucose, for example) in the body. | |
代谢:体内的新陈代谢(例如葡萄糖) | ||
(12) |
To impart a sensation of intense heat to: | |
刺激:给予一种强热的感觉: | ||
The chili burned my mouth. | ||
干辣椒使我的嘴里发热 | ||
(13) |
To irritate or inflame, as by chafing or sunburn. | |
发热:因摩擦或日晒而发热或变红 | ||
(14) |
To let (oneself or a part of one's body) become sunburned. | |
晒黑:使(某人或其身体的一部分)晒黑 | ||
(15) |
To brand (an animal). | |
烙印,烙上:(在动物身上)打烙印 | ||
(16) |
To harden or impart a finish to by subjecting to intense heat; fire: | |
烧制:通过施加强热使变硬或使完美;火烧: | ||
burn clay pots in a kiln. | ||
在窑里烧制陶器 | ||
(17) |
To make angry: | |
使发怒: | ||
That remark really burns me. | ||
那次评论的确激怒了我 | ||
(18) |
To defeat in a contest, especially by a narrow margin. | |
险胜:尤其指在竟争中以很小的优势击败对手 | ||
(19) |
To inflict harm or hardship on; hurt: | |
使困难:使受伤害或使困难;伤害: | ||
“Huge loan losses have burned banks in recent years”(Christian Science Monitor) | ||
“近年来巨额贷款的损失一直使几家银行发展困难”(基督教科学箴言报) | ||
(20) |
To swindle or deceive; cheat: | |
欺诈;欺骗: | ||
We really got burned on the used car we bought. | ||
我们买了旧车,确实被欺骗了 | ||
v.intr.(不及物动词) | ||
(1) |
To undergo combustion. | |
燃烧 | ||
(2) |
To admit of burning: | |
点燃: | ||
Wood burns easily. | ||
木头容易点燃 | ||
(3) |
To consume fuel: | |
消耗燃料: | ||
a rocket stage designed to burn for three minutes before being jettisoned. | ||
设计成在被抛弃之前可以燃烧三分钟的火箭的级 | ||
(4) |
Physics To undergo nuclear fission or fusion. | |
【物理学】 受核裂变或聚变 | ||
(5) |
To emit heat or light by or as if by fire: | |
发烧,发热:用火或类似的东西使放出热量或光: | ||
campfires burning in the dark; the sun burning brightly in the sky. | ||
在黑暗中发光的营火;天空中发出耀眼光芒的太阳 | ||
(6) |
To become dissipated or to be dispelled by or as if by heat: | |
驱散:被或仿佛被热气驱散: | ||
The fog burned off as the sun came up. | ||
太阳升起来驱散了雾气 | ||
(7) |
To give off light; shine: | |
发光;闪烁: | ||
a light burning over the door. | ||
从门内射出的灯光 | ||
(8) |
To be destroyed, injured, damaged, or changed by or as if by fire: | |
烧毁:用火或类似的东西来毁坏、伤害、损害或改变: | ||
a house that burned to the ground; eggs that burned and stuck to the pan. | ||
被烧毁的房屋;烤焦了粘在平锅上的鸡蛋 | ||
(9) |
To be very hot; bake: | |
烤:变得非常热;烤: | ||
a desert burning under the midday sun. | ||
被正午的太阳炙烤着的沙漠 | ||
(10) |
To feel or look hot: | |
发热:感觉热或看上去热: | ||
a child burning with fever. | ||
因发烧而发热的孩子 | ||
(11) |
To impart a sensation of heat: | |
感到热:给予热的感觉: | ||
a liniment that burns when first applied. | ||
第一次使用时就感到炽热的擦剂 | ||
(12) |
To become irritated or painful, as by chafing or inflammation: | |
烫痛:因摩擦或炙烤而变得炽热或疼痛: | ||
eyes burning from the smoke. | ||
被烟熏痛的眼睛 | ||
(13) |
To become sunburned or windburned. | |
被风吹日晒 | ||
(14) |
To be consumed with strong emotion, especially: | |
激动,渴望:被强烈的情绪所耗尽,尤指: | ||
(15) |
To be or become angry: | |
变得恼怒: | ||
an insult that really made me burn. | ||
的确使我恼怒的侮辱 | ||
(16) |
To be very eager: | |
渴望: | ||
was burning with ambition. | ||
怀着雄心壮志渴望着 | ||
(17) |
To penetrate by or as if by intense heat or flames: | |
烧穿,穿透:用强热或火焰等穿透: | ||
enemy ground radar burning through the fighters' electronic jammers; a look that burned into them. | ||
穿透了战士们的电子干扰装置的敌方地面雷达;看穿他们的眼光 | ||
(18) |
To be vividly or painfully present: | |
涌现,浮现:生动或痛苦地存在: | ||
shame burning in my heart. | ||
羞愧在我心中燃烧 | ||
(19) |
To suffer punishment or death by or as if by fire: | |
受煎熬:通过火或其他类似的东西来惩罚或致死: | ||
souls burning in hell. | ||
地狱中受煎熬的灵魂 | ||
(20) |
To be electrocuted. | |
被电击,处电刑 | ||
n.(名词) | ||
(1) |
An injury produced by fire, heat, radiation, electricity, or a caustic agent. | |
烧伤,烫伤,灼伤:因火焰、高温、辐射、电击或腐蚀性物质而造成的伤害 | ||
(2) |
A burned place or area: | |
被烧的地方,燃烧区: | ||
a cigarette burn in the tablecloth. | ||
桌布上被香烟燃坏的地方 | ||
(3) |
The process or result of burning: | |
燃烧:燃烧的过程或结果: | ||
The fire settled down to a steady burn. | ||
大火被控制到一个稳定的状况 | ||
(4) |
A stinging sensation: | |
刺痛感: | ||
the burn of alcohol on an open wound. | ||
酒精涂在裂开伤口上的刺痛感 | ||
(5) |
A sunburn or windburn. | |
风吹日晒 | ||
(6) |
Aerospace A firing of a rocket. | |
【太空学】 火箭上的点火装置 | ||
(7) |
A swindle. | |
欺骗 | ||
常用词组 | ||
burn out | ||
(1) |
To stop burning from lack of fuel. | |
烧尽,烧光:因缺乏燃料而停止燃烧 | ||
(2) |
To wear out or make or become inoperative as a result of heat or friction: | |
烧坏:因为热或摩擦而耗尽或变得不能工作: | ||
The short circuit burned out the fuse. | ||
短路烧坏了导线 | ||
(3) |
To cause (a property owner or a resident) to have to evacuate the premises because of fire: | |
烧掉…的家,烧火把…赶出:因为火灾而使得(财产所有者或居民)不得不疏散财产或从地产中撤离: | ||
The shopkeeper was burned out by arsonists. | ||
店主被纵火犯逐出商店 | ||
(4) |
To make or become exhausted, especially as a result of long-term stress: | |
使疲惫不堪:使变得或变得精疲力尽,尤指因长期地压迫: | ||
“Hours are long, stress is high, and many recruits drop out or burn out”(Robert J. Samuelson) | ||
“时间长,压力大,许多新会员已弃权或疲倦不堪”(罗伯特J.塞缪尔森) | ||
burn up | ||
(1) |
To make angry: | |
使生气,使发怒: | ||
Their rudeness really burns me up. | ||
他们的无礼真的让我生气 | ||
(2) |
To travel over or through at high speed: | |
飞驰,飞奔:以高速跨越或穿过: | ||
drag racers burning up the track. | ||
正在跑道上飞驰的高速赛车 | ||
习惯用语 | ||
burn (one's) bridges | ||
To eliminate the possibility of return or retreat. | ||
破釜沉舟:消除返回或撤退的可能性 | ||
burn the candle at both ends或 | ||
burn one's candle at both ends | ||
To exhaust oneself or one's resources by leading a hectic or extravagant life. | ||
耗费精力:通过令人兴奋的或奢侈的生活来耗尽某人的精力或财力 | ||
burn the midnight oil | ||
To work or study very late at night. | ||
熬夜:工作或学习到深夜 | ||
to burn | ||
In great amounts: | ||
大量,许多: | ||
They had money to burn. | ||
他们有很多钱 | ||
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English burnen | |
中古英语 burnen | ||
(2) |
from Old English beornan [to be on fire,] | |
源自 古英语 beornan [着火] | ||
(3) |
and from b?rnan [to set on fire] * see g wher- | |
并源自 b?rnan [置于火上烧烤] *参见 g wher- | ||
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
burn, scorch, singe, sear, char, parch | |
(2) |
These verbs mean to injure or alter by means of intense heat or flames. | |
这些动词的意思是通过高温或火焰的方式伤害或使改变。 | ||
(3) |
Burn, the most general, applies to the effects of exposure to a source of heat or to something that can produce a similar effect: | |
Brun 最常见的用法是用来形容接触一个热源,或其它能产生相似效果的东西作用之后的结果: | ||
burned the rug with a cigarette; | ||
香烟烧了地毯; | ||
left the onions on the stove and burned them; | ||
把洋葱放在炉子上烤; | ||
burned my fingers by handling dry ice. | ||
拿干冰时灼伤了我的手指。 | ||
(4) |
Scorch usually refers to contact with flame or heated metal and involves superficial burning that discolors or damages the texture of something: | |
Scorch 通常指与火焰或加热的金属有关的,还包括改变物体颜色或损伤其纹理的表层烧烤: | ||
afraid that the iron might scorch the sheet; | ||
害怕熨斗会烫坏被单; | ||
trees that were scorched in a forest fire. | ||
被森林大火烧焦的树木。 | ||
(5) |
Singe specifies superficial burning by brief exposure to flame and especially the deliberate removal of projections such as bristles or feathers from a carcass, such as a plucked fowl, before cooking: | |
Singe 专指短暂暴露于火焰上造成表面灼伤,尤指小心除去肉体上的如羽毛或鬃毛的突出物(如烹饪前的拔过毛的家禽): | ||
a grease fire that singed my eyelashes; | ||
油焰燎着了我的睫毛; | ||
singed the Thanksgiving turkey, then roasted it. | ||
用火燎去感恩节火鸡上的细毛,然后再烤。 | ||
(6) |
Sear applies to surface burning of organic tissue, as by branding or cauterizing: | |
Sear 用于有机组织的表面烤灼,比如用打烙印或炙烤的方法: | ||
Sear the lamb over high heat before lowering the flame and adding liquid. To | ||
在减小火焰和加水之前把羊肉放在大火上烤一下。 | ||
(7) |
char is most often to reduce a substance to carbon or charcoal by means of fire: | |
char 最常用于以火烧的方式来产生煤或木炭的替代品: | ||
The timbers of the house were charred by the raging fire. | ||
房屋的木材被熊熊大火烧成了木炭。 | ||
(8) |
Parch in this sense emphasizes the drying and often fissuring of a surface from exposure to flame, the sun, or hot wind: | |
Parch 在这个意义上强调因暴露于火中、阳光下或热风中而使得表面干裂: | ||
The torrid rays of the sun parched the soil. | ||
太阳的热辐射使土壤干裂了。 | ||
基本词义 | ||
burn | ||
burn 2 | ||
AHD:[b?rn] | ||
D.J.[b*8n] | ||
K.K.[b)n] | ||
n.Scots (名词)【苏格兰】 | ||
A small stream; a brook. | ||
小溪:一种小溪流;小河 | ||
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
中古英语 | ||
(2) |
from Old English burna * see bhreu- | |
源自 古英语 burna *参见 bhreu- | ||
现代英汉词典 | ||
burn | ||
[b\:n] | ||
vi., vt. | ||
burnt 或 burned, burning | ||
(1) |
燃烧 | |
The house is burning. | ||
房子烧起来了。 | ||
(2) |
发光;照亮 | |
a light burning | ||
灯光亮着 | ||
(3) |
发热;炙热 | |
the burning sand | ||
炙热的沙子 | ||
(4) |
热衷 | |
She is burning to tell you the news. | ||
她急于要告诉你这消息。 | ||
Evrybody is burning to know the good news. | ||
大家都急于想知道这则好消息。 | ||
(5) |
烧伤;烧坏;烧毁 | |
He burnt all his papers. | ||
他烧毁了(他)所有的文件。 | ||
(6) |
烧;点 | |
ships that burn coal | ||
烧煤的船 | ||
词性变化 | ||
burn | ||
n. | ||
(1) |
烧伤 | |
burns on her hand | ||
手部的烧伤 | ||
(2) |
太空船发动机的起动 | |
burn up | ||
(1) |
(因热度过高)烧坏 | |
(2) |
快速旅行;赶路 | |
to burn up the road | ||
赶路 | ||
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
burn | ||
[bE:n] | ||
vt. | ||
(burnt [bE:nt], burned) | ||
(1) |
烧; 点燃 | |
(2) |
烧毁; 烧焦; 烧伤; 烫着 | |
(3) |
烙; 烧灼 | |
(4) |
烧制 | |
(5) |
晒黑 | |
(6) |
使(喉咙等)辣得难受 | |
(7) |
激起...的愤怒(或欲望等); [俚]使恼怒 | |
(8) |
[俚]用电刑处死 | |
(9) |
[俚]被骗 | |
(10) |
消耗; 浪费; 挥霍 | |
(11) |
在铁器内温(酒等) | |
(12) |
【化】使燃烧; 利用(铀等的核能) | |
burn a candle | ||
点蜡烛 | ||
burn one's mouth | ||
烫痛了嘴 | ||
burn clay into bricks | ||
把粘土烧成砖 | ||
burn one's face in the sun | ||
晒黑了脸 | ||
burn one's money | ||
把钱挥霍掉 | ||
He burned his tongue with red pepper. | ||
他的舌头被红辣椒辣得好难受。 | ||
He was burned by that phony stock deal. | ||
他上了那个假股票买卖的当。 | ||
词性变化 | ||
burn | ||
[bE:n] | ||
vi. | ||
(1) |
燃烧; 点着 | |
(2) |
发热; 放光 | |
(3) |
烧毁; 烧焦; 烫伤; 烫痛 | |
(4) |
晒黑或因热而褪色 | |
(5) |
激动; 激怒; 渴望 | |
(6) |
[俚]被电刑处死; 下地狱; 该死 | |
(7) |
(游戏中)接近隐藏的东西或者猜中答案 | |
(8) |
【化】氧化 | |
(9) |
【核】核子分裂和结合 | |
The murderer was sentenced to burn. | ||
杀人犯被判处电极刑。 | ||
You may burn for that sin. | ||
为了那种罪过, 你(死后)要下地狱的。 | ||
The street lights burnt all night. | ||
路灯通夜亮着。 | ||
burn | ||
[bE:n] | ||
n. | ||
(1) |
烧伤, 灼伤; 火(或高温等)毁伤处 | |
(2) |
烤焙; 烙印 | |
(3) |
晒黑 | |
(4) |
[美](森林等中故意或偶然)烧成的空地 | |
(5) |
宇宙飞行火箭发动机在飞行中的起动 | |
(6) |
[苏]小河; 小溪; 小川 | |
brush burn | ||
(皮肤)擦伤 | ||
flash burn | ||
(原子弹等的)闪光烧伤 | ||
She died of the burns that she received in the fire. | ||
她死于火灾中所受的灼伤。 | ||
继承用法 | ||
burn-back | ||
n. | ||
炉衬烧损[减薄]; (焊接)烧接 burned-out | ||
词性变化 | ||
burn | ||
[bE:n] | ||
adj. | ||
消耗尽的, 用尽的; 因过度使用而损坏的 | ||
burn-in | ||
n. | ||
烧[烙]上, 老化, 预烧 | ||
burn-off | ||
n. | ||
(焊)熔化, 焊[烧]穿 | ||
burn-on | ||
n. | ||
(铸)粘砂, 焊上[补] | ||
burnout | ||
[`b\:naJt] | ||
n. | ||
(1) |
毁灭性的火 | |
(2) |
烧毁[断] | |
(3) |
被火烧或因其它因素而失去有机物质的土壤 | |
(4) |
燃尽; 燃尽时刻; 熄火 | |
(5) |
燃耗 | |
(6) |
竭尽 | |
burn-through | ||
n. | ||
烧毁[穿] | ||
burnup | ||
n. | ||
(1) |
燃耗 | |
(2) |
(火箭, 卫星的)烧毁 | |
习惯用语 | ||
There you burn! | ||
(1) |
(捉迷藏)我可抓到你了 | |
(2) |
(解决问题时说)答案快找到了! | |
burn away | ||
(1) |
继续燃烧 | |
(2) |
逐渐烧完; 烧光; 烧毁 | |
burn down | ||
全部焚毁; 火势减弱 | ||
burn for | ||
切望获得; 渴望 | ||
burn in | ||
长时间置于高热炉窑中使色彩图饰可以持久; 给...留下不可磨灭的印象 | ||
burn into | ||
(1) |
(酸类)侵蚀 | |
(2) |
留下不可磨灭的印象 | |
(3) |
烧上, 烙上; 留下 | |
burn itself out | ||
烧尽; 烧完 | ||
burn itself away | ||
烧尽; 烧完 | ||
burn low | ||
火力弱 | ||
burn off | ||
(1) |
(晨雾等)消散 | |
(2) |
烧去; 烫去 | |
(3) |
渐渐烧完 | |
burn on | ||
(1) |
焊合 | |
(2) |
以铅焊铅 | |
(3) |
焚烧 | |
burn oneself out | ||
耗尽精力, 精疲力竭 | ||
burn out | ||
(1) |
(使)烧坏, 烧光, 烧尽 | |
(2) |
【宇】燃料用尽; 熄灭; 用火把...赶走 | |
burn to | ||
因烧焦而粘附于器皿的里边 | ||
burn together | ||
熔合 | ||
burn up | ||
(1) |
烧完; 烧尽; 烧光 | |
(2) |
[俗]使生气; 激怒 | |
(3) |
烧旺起来 | |
(4) |
进入地球大气层就着火燃烧而毁灭 | |
burn with | ||
被...充满; 被...所煎熬; 急于 | ||
Burn you! | ||
该死的! | ||
特殊用法 | ||
air burn | ||
烧焦; 过热点 | ||
belly burn | ||
腹溃, 破肚(变质鱼) | ||
chemical burn | ||
化学烧伤 | ||
clean burn | ||
烧除, 全烧 | ||
controlled burn | ||
控制的燃烧 | ||
dark burn | ||
(荧光物质)疲劳, 烧暗(荧光屏效率降低) | ||
die burn | ||
烧伤(焊接缺陷) | ||
electric burn | ||
电烧伤 | ||
electron burn | ||
(荧光屏)电子烧[斑]伤, 用电子束烧穿 | ||
freezer burn | ||
冷冻食品表面干燥变硬, (冷)冻灼(伤) | ||
heart burn | ||
胃烧灼痛 | ||
image burn | ||
图象烧伤 | ||
ion burns | ||
离子斑伤 | ||
kiln burn | ||
窑干褐变 | ||
leaf burn | ||
叶焦[烧]病 | ||
mat burn | ||
被垫子擦伤 | ||
raster burn | ||
屏面烧伤 | ||
salt burn | ||
盐灼(盐度过浓), 盐烧 | ||
scan burns | ||
扫描[光栅]烧伤 | ||
second-degree burn | ||
二度烧伤 | ||
shed burn | ||
棚焦(烟) | ||
stack burn | ||
定量包装食品(冷却不够)的腐熟 | ||
target burn | ||
靶面烧毁(受到电子或离子束的打击) | ||
thermal burn | ||
热灼伤 | ||
用法词典 | ||
burn | ||
(burnt,burnt) | ||
英文相关词典 | ||
burn | ||
blaze fire flame flare extinguish | ||
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
burn | ||
燃烧 | ||
[七国语言]英汉机械大词典 | ||
burn | ||
燃烧 | ||
[七国语言]英汉农业大词典 | ||
burn | ||
灼伤 | ||
[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典 | ||
burn | ||
灼伤 | ||
[七国语言]英汉医学大词典 | ||
burn | ||
灼伤 | ||
[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典 | ||
burn | ||
燃烧, 烧伤 | ||
美国传统词典 | ||
burn | ||
burn 1 | ||
AHD:[b?rn] | ||
D.J.[b*8n] | ||
K.K.[b)n] | ||
v. | ||
burnedor burnt [b?rnt] burn.ing, burns | ||
v.tr. | ||
(1) |
To cause to undergo combustion. | |
(2) |
To destroy with fire: | |
burned the trash; burn a house down. | ||
(3) |
To consume (fuel or energy, for example): | |
burned all the wood that winter. | ||
(4) |
Physics To cause to undergo nuclear fission or fusion. | |
(5) |
To damage or injure by fire, heat, radiation, electricity, or a caustic agent: | |
burned the toast; burned my skin with the acid. | ||
(6) |
To execute or kill with fire: | |
burning heretics at the stake. | ||
(7) |
To execute by electrocution. | |
(8) |
To make or produce by fire or heat: | |
burn a hole in the rug. | ||
(9) |
To dispel; dissipate: | |
The sun burned off the fog. | ||
(10) |
To use as a fuel: | |
a furnace that burns coal. | ||
(11) |
To metabolize (glucose, for example) in the body. | |
(12) |
To impart a sensation of intense heat to: | |
The chili burned my mouth. | ||
(13) |
To irritate or inflame, as by chafing or sunburn. | |
(14) |
To let (oneself or a part of one's body) become sunburned. | |
(15) |
To brand (an animal). | |
(16) |
To harden or impart a finish to by subjecting to intense heat; fire: | |
burn clay pots in a kiln. | ||
(17) |
To make angry: | |
That remark really burns me. | ||
(18) |
To defeat in a contest, especially by a narrow margin. | |
(19) |
To inflict harm or hardship on; hurt: | |
“Huge loan losses have burned banks in recent years”(Christian Science Monitor) | ||
(20) |
To swindle or deceive; cheat: | |
We really got burned on the used car we bought. | ||
v.intr. | ||
(1) |
To undergo combustion. | |
(2) |
To admit of burning: | |
Wood burns easily. | ||
(3) |
To consume fuel: | |
a rocket stage designed to burn for three minutes before being jettisoned. | ||
(4) |
Physics To undergo nuclear fission or fusion. | |
(5) |
To emit heat or light by or as if by fire: | |
campfires burning in the dark; the sun burning brightly in the sky. | ||
(6) |
To become dissipated or to be dispelled by or as if by heat: | |
The fog burned off as the sun came up. | ||
(7) |
To give off light; shine: | |
a light burning over the door. | ||
(8) |
To be destroyed, injured, damaged, or changed by or as if by fire: | |
a house that burned to the ground; eggs that burned and stuck to the pan. | ||
(9) |
To be very hot; bake: | |
a desert burning under the midday sun. | ||
(10) |
To feel or look hot: | |
a child burning with fever. | ||
(11) |
To impart a sensation of heat: | |
a liniment that burns when first applied. | ||
(12) |
To become irritated or painful, as by chafing or inflammation: | |
eyes burning from the smoke. | ||
(13) |
To become sunburned or windburned. | |
(14) |
To be consumed with strong emotion, especially: | |
(15) |
To be or become angry: | |
an insult that really made me burn. | ||
(16) |
To be very eager: | |
was burning with ambition. | ||
(17) |
To penetrate by or as if by intense heat or flames: | |
enemy ground radar burning through the fighters' electronic jammers; a look that burned into them. | ||
(18) |
To be vividly or painfully present: | |
shame burning in my heart. | ||
(19) |
To suffer punishment or death by or as if by fire: | |
souls burning in hell. | ||
(20) |
To be electrocuted. | |
n. | ||
(1) |
An injury produced by fire, heat, radiation, electricity, or a caustic agent. | |
(2) |
A burned place or area: | |
a cigarette burn in the tablecloth. | ||
(3) |
The process or result of burning: | |
The fire settled down to a steady burn. | ||
(4) |
A stinging sensation: | |
the burn of alcohol on an open wound. | ||
(5) |
A sunburn or windburn. | |
(6) |
Aerospace A firing of a rocket. | |
(7) |
A swindle. | |
常用词组 | ||
burn out | ||
(1) |
To stop burning from lack of fuel. | |
(2) |
To wear out or make or become inoperative as a result of heat or friction: | |
The short circuit burned out the fuse. | ||
(3) |
To cause (a property owner or a resident) to have to evacuate the premises because of fire: | |
The shopkeeper was burned out by arsonists. | ||
(4) |
To make or become exhausted, especially as a result of long-term stress: | |
“Hours are long, stress is high, and many recruits drop out or burn out”(Robert J. Samuelson) | ||
burn up | ||
(1) |
To make angry: | |
Their rudeness really burns me up. | ||
(2) |
To travel over or through at high speed: | |
drag racers burning up the track. | ||
习惯用语 | ||
burn (one's) bridges | ||
To eliminate the possibility of return or retreat. | ||
burn the candle at both endsor | ||
burn one's candle at both ends | ||
To exhaust oneself or one's resources by leading a hectic or extravagant life. | ||
burn the midnight oil | ||
To work or study very late at night. | ||
to burn | ||
In great amounts: | ||
They had money to burn. | ||
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English burnen | |
(2) |
from Old English beornan [to be on fire,] | |
(3) |
and from b?rnan [to set on fire] * see g wher- | |
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
burn, scorch, singe, sear, char, parch | |
(2) |
These verbs mean to injure or alter by means of intense heat or flames. | |
(3) |
Burn, the most general, applies to the effects of exposure to a source of heat or to something that can produce a similar effect: | |
burned the rug with a cigarette; | ||
left the onions on the stove and burned them; | ||
burned my fingers by handling dry ice. | ||
(4) |
Scorch usually refers to contact with flame or heated metal and involves superficial burning that discolors or damages the texture of something: | |
afraid that the iron might scorch the sheet; | ||
trees that were scorched in a forest fire. | ||
(5) |
Singe specifies superficial burning by brief exposure to flame and especially the deliberate removal of projections such as bristles or feathers from a carcass, such as a plucked fowl, before cooking: | |
a grease fire that singed my eyelashes; | ||
singed the Thanksgiving turkey, then roasted it. | ||
(6) |
Sear applies to surface burning of organic tissue, as by branding or cauterizing: | |
Sear the lamb over high heat before lowering the flame and adding liquid. To | ||
(7) |
char is most often to reduce a substance to carbon or charcoal by means of fire: | |
The timbers of the house were charred by the raging fire. | ||
(8) |
Parch in this sense emphasizes the drying and often fissuring of a surface from exposure to flame, the sun, or hot wind: | |
The torrid rays of the sun parched the soil. | ||
基本词义 | ||
burn | ||
burn 2 | ||
AHD:[b?rn] | ||
D.J.[b*8n] | ||
K.K.[b)n] | ||
n.Scots | ||
A small stream; a brook. | ||
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
(2) |
from Old English burna * see bhreu- | |
[名词委审定]英汉医学名词(六, 外科, 1997) | ||
burn | ||
烧伤 | ||
[名词委审定]英汉医学名词(七, 整形、美容、皮肤、康复) | ||
burn | ||
烧伤 | ||
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
burn | ||
n.燃烧 | ||
朗文英汉综合电脑词典 | ||
burn | ||
燃[过]烧,烧制,熔固 | ||
英汉电信大词典 | ||
burn | ||
n.燃烧,烧毁 | ||
英汉地质大词典 | ||
burn | ||
n.小溪 | ||
英汉法学大词典 | ||
burn | ||
v.焚烧 ,烧伤 | ||
英汉广播大词典 | ||
burn | ||
n.烧伤 | ||
英汉航空大词典 | ||
burn | ||
n.燃烧,烧毁 | ||
英汉化学大词典 | ||
burn | ||
n.燃烧,烧坏,烧伤,烧,小河;vt.氧化,烧,烧坏,烙上,使...燃烧,消耗,晒黑 | ||
英汉海运大词典 | ||
burn | ||
燃烧烧毁,烧熔 | ||
基本词义 | ||
burn | ||
燃烧烧毁,烧熔灼灼伤,烫伤 | ||
基本词义 | ||
burn | ||
灼灼伤,烫伤 | ||
基本词义 | ||
burn | ||
,vi.燃烧烧毁,烧熔 | ||
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
burn | ||
vt.氧化(烧,烧坏;n.燃烧(烧伤,小河) | ||
英汉机械大词典 | ||
burn | ||
n.燃烧,烧 | ||
英汉建筑大词典 | ||
burn | ||
vt.烧,燃烧,烧毁 | ||
英汉农牧林大词典 | ||
burn | ||
n.烧伤,烫伤 | ||
英汉消防大词典 | ||
burn | ||
①【消】燃烧,烧毁 ②灼伤,烧伤 ③过火地区<林野火灾烧过的地区> ④【消】蔓延火灾 ⑤试验火 | ||
英汉冶金大词典 | ||
burn | ||
n.燃烧,烧损 | ||
英汉医学大词典 | ||
burn | ||
n.火疮,烧伤 | ||
英汉中医大词典 | ||
burn | ||
n.烧,燃烧,烧伤 |
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