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简明英汉词典 | ||
|
bureaucracy | |
| [bjuE5rCkrEsi] | ||
| n. | ||
| 官僚, 官僚作风, 官僚机构 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
bureaucracy | |
| bu.reauc.ra.cy | ||
| AHD:[by?-r?k“r…-s?] | ||
| D.J.[bju6r%kr*si8] | ||
| K.K.[bj&6r$kr*si] | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
| 【复数】 bu.reauc.ra.cies | ||
(1) |
Administration of a government chiefly through bureaus or departments staffed with nonelected officials. | |
| 行政系统：主要通过有未经挑选的官员的政府机关局或处进行的行政管理 | ||
(2) |
The departments and their officials as a group: | |
| 官僚：部门和其官员作为一整体的总称： | ||
| promised to reorganize the federal bureaucracy. | ||
| 发誓整顿联邦官僚作风 | ||
(3) |
Management or administration marked by diffusion of authority among numerous offices and adherence to inflexible rules of operation: | |
| 官僚主义：一种以在众多机构中拥有权威地位，并且固守着不变规则办事为特点的处理或管理： | ||
| “knew something about bureaucracy and those nameless, faceless forces that can crush the life's blood from the individual”(Rollene W. Saal) | ||
| “了解一些关于官僚主义和那些无名的、无特征的，并能够将生命的原动力从个体中挤压出来的力量的情况”(罗里尼W.萨尔) | ||
(4) |
An administrative system in which the need or inclination to follow complex procedures impedes effective action: | |
| 官僚制度：一套行政制度，需要或倾向于一个复杂的过程从而阻碍有效行动的行政制度： | ||
| innovative ideas that get bogged down in red tape and bureaucracy. | ||
| 陷入繁文缛节和官僚制度中的创新方法 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
French bureaucratie | |
| 法语 bureaucratie | ||
(2) |
bureau [office] * see bureau | |
| bureau [办公室] *参见 bureau | ||
(3) |
-cratie [rule] from Old French * see -cracy | |
| -cratie [规则，规章] 源自 古法语 *参见 -cracy | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
bureaucracy | |
| [bjJ5rRkrEsI] | ||
| n. | ||
| -cies | ||
(1) |
官员 | |
(2) |
（公司的）管理人员 | |
(3) |
官僚政治；官僚机构 | |
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
bureaucracy | |
| [bjuE5rCkrEsi] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
官僚主义; 官僚政治, 官僚机构 | |
(2) |
[集合词]官僚 | |
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
bureaucracy | |
| bu.reauc.ra.cy | ||
| AHD:[by?-r?k“r…-s?] | ||
| D.J.[bju6r%kr*si8] | ||
| K.K.[bj&6r$kr*si] | ||
| n. | ||
| pl. bu.reauc.ra.cies | ||
(1) |
Administration of a government chiefly through bureaus or departments staffed with nonelected officials. | |
(2) |
The departments and their officials as a group: | |
| promised to reorganize the federal bureaucracy. | ||
(3) |
Management or administration marked by diffusion of authority among numerous offices and adherence to inflexible rules of operation: | |
| “knew something about bureaucracy and those nameless, faceless forces that can crush the life's blood from the individual”(Rollene W. Saal) | ||
(4) |
An administrative system in which the need or inclination to follow complex procedures impedes effective action: | |
| innovative ideas that get bogged down in red tape and bureaucracy. | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
French bureaucratie | |
(2) |
bureau [office] * see bureau | |
(3) |
-cratie [rule] from Old French * see -cracy | |
|
[名词委审定]英汉心理学名词(1999) | ||
|
bureaucracy | |
| 官僚机构 | ||
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
|
bureaucracy | |
| n.官僚机构 | ||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||
|
bureaucracy | |
| n.官僚机构 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
bureaucracy | |
| n.官僚主义 | ||
|
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
|
bureaucracy | |
| n.官僚机构,官僚主义 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
bureaucracy | |
| n.官僚主义 | ||
|
英汉能源大词典 | ||
|
bureaucracy | |
| n.官僚主义 | ||
|
英汉贸易大词典 | ||
|
bureaucracy | |
| 官僚权力,官僚制度 | ||
|
现代商务英汉大词典 | ||
|
bureaucracy | |
| 官僚权力,官僚制度 | ||
|
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