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简明英汉词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| [5bE:dn] | ||
| n. | ||
| 担子, 负担 | ||
| v. | ||
| 负担 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
burden | |
| bur.den 1 | ||
| AHD:[b?r“dn] | ||
| D.J.[6b*8dn] | ||
| K.K.[6b)dn] | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
(1) |
Something that is carried. | |
| 担子：背负的东西 | ||
(2) |
Something that is emotionally difficult to bear. | |
| 感情负担：使人感情上难以承受的东西 | ||
(3) |
A source of great worry or stress; weight: | |
| 负担，重任：担忧或压抑的源泉；重负： | ||
| The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant. | ||
| 经济上做出牺牲的负担落到工厂的工人们身上 | ||
(4) |
A responsibility or duty: | |
| 责任，义务： | ||
| The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me. | ||
| 组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上 | ||
(5) |
Nautical | |
| 【航海】 | ||
(6) |
The amount of cargo that a vessel can carry. | |
| 负载：船能够负载货物的数量 | ||
(7) |
The weight of the cargo carried by a vessel at one time. | |
| 负载量，吨位：船一次可以装载货物的重量 | ||
| v.tr.（及物动词） | ||
| bur.dened， bur.den.ing， bur.dens | ||
(1) |
To weigh down; oppress. | |
| 重压；压抑 | ||
(2) |
To load or overload. | |
| 装载或超载 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
| 中古英语 | ||
(2) |
from Old English byrthen * see bher- 1 | |
| 源自 古英语 byrthen *参见 bher- 1 | ||
|
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
burden， affliction， cross， trial， tribulation | |
(2) |
The central meaning shared by these nouns is “something that is onerous or troublesome”: | |
| 这些名词的中心意思是“繁重或麻烦的事情”： | ||
| the burden of a guilty conscience; | ||
| 犯罪意识的重负； | ||
| indebtedness that is an affliction; | ||
| 一种不幸的负债； | ||
| illness that is her cross; | ||
| 她的毛病是脾气暴躁； | ||
| sitting still, a trial to the very young; | ||
| 长期地坐着，令这个年轻人很伤脑筋； | ||
| domestic tribulations. | ||
| 家庭负担。 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
burden | |
| bur.den 2 | ||
| AHD:[b?r“dn] | ||
| D.J.[6b*8dn] | ||
| K.K.[6b)dn] | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
(1) |
A principal or recurring idea; a theme: | |
| 主题，主旨：主要的或反复出现的思想；主题： | ||
| “The burden of what he said was to defend enthusiastically the conservative aristocracy”(J.A. Froude)See Synonyms at substance | ||
| “他所说的主题是热衷地保护守旧的贵族”(J.A.弗劳德)参见 substance | ||
(2) |
Music | |
| 【音乐】 | ||
(3) |
The chorus or refrain of a composition. | |
| 副歌：歌曲中的副歌或叠句 | ||
(4) |
The drone of a bagpipe. | |
| 苏格兰风笛的低音部分 | ||
(5) |
Archaic The bass accompaniment to a song. | |
| 【古语】 歌曲的低音伴奏 | ||
|
语源 | ||
| Variant of bourdon | ||
| bourdon的变体 | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| [5b\:d(E)n] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
负荷；负担；重载 | |
| He could not carry the burden alone. | ||
| 他一人挑不起这副担子。 | ||
(2) |
重任 | |
(3) |
要点；主题；主旨 | |
| the burden of the story | ||
| 小说的主题 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
burden | |
| vt. | ||
| 使负重担；使麻烦 | ||
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
burden | |
| [5bE:dn] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
担子; 负担; 责任; 义务 | |
(2) |
负荷; 重载, 荷载, 装料 | |
(3) |
船的载货量; 装载量; 吨位[数] | |
(4) |
重点; 要点 | |
(5) |
(船只的)净登记吨位 | |
(6) |
配料比 | |
(7) |
最小的抵抗线 | |
(8) |
制造费用 | |
(9) |
【矿】应被炸药除去的岩石与土堆 | |
(10) |
【音】叠句; 重唱句; 低音部的伴奏[唱] | |
| A donkey can carry a heavy burden. | ||
| 驴子能负重载。 | ||
| Too much praise is a burden. | ||
| 太多的赞扬是一种负担。 | ||
|
词性变化 | ||
|
burden | |
| [5bE:dn] | ||
| vt. | ||
| 使负担; 给予麻烦 | ||
| burden a horse with a load | ||
| 让马驮东西 | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
burdened | |
| adj. | ||
(1) |
负荷的 | |
(2) |
有负担的; 负担沉重的 | |
(3) |
(两船相遇时)有义务让路的 | |
|
burdener | |
| n. | ||
|
burdenless | |
| adj. | ||
|
习惯用语 | ||
|
A burden of one's own choice is not felt. | |
| 自愿挑担不嫌重; 自己的孩子背着不嫌沉。 | ||
|
bear the burden and heat of the day | |
| 吃苦耐劳;完成责任 | ||
|
lay down life's burden | |
| [婉] 死 | ||
|
theburden of proof | |
| 【律】提供证据的责任 | ||
|
the white man's burden | |
| “白人的使命”, “白人的担子”(帝国主义分子向外扩张时, 借口对有色民族的责任) | ||
|
burden with | |
| 使负重担(如债务、捐税等), 麻烦 | ||
|
特殊用法 | ||
|
absorbed burden | |
| 已分摊间接费用 | ||
|
ambient pollution burden | |
| 环境污染负荷 | ||
|
applied burden | |
| 已分摊成本或费用 | ||
|
atmosphere pollution burden | |
| 大气污染负荷 | ||
|
blast furnace burden | |
| 高炉[鼓风炉]配[装]料 | ||
|
blow-in burden | |
| 开炉配[装]料 | ||
|
body burden | |
(1) |
体重 | |
(2) |
体内放射性负荷 | |
(3) |
有机体中放射性同位素含量 | |
|
cold burden | |
| 冷料 | ||
|
coke burden | |
| 焦炭配料 | ||
|
departmental burden | |
| 部门间接费 | ||
|
departmental overhead | |
| 部门间接费 | ||
|
economic burden | |
| 经济负担 | ||
|
expense burden | |
| 费用负荷 | ||
|
factory burden | |
| 间接制造费, 工厂间接费 | ||
|
fiscal burden | |
| 财政负担 | ||
|
full standard burden | |
| 全标准间接费 | ||
|
furnace burden | |
| 炉料 | ||
|
general burden | |
| 一 般间接费 | ||
|
heavy burden | |
| 重(装)料, 重负荷料 | ||
|
inflexible burden | |
| 固定间接费 | ||
|
joint burden | |
| 共同负担 | ||
|
light burden | |
| 轻料, 轻负荷 | ||
|
machine burden | |
| 机器制造费用 | ||
|
manufacturing burden | |
| 制造费用 | ||
|
pollutant burden | |
| 污染物负荷 | ||
|
rated burden | |
| 额定负载 | ||
|
reversed burden of proof | |
| 反面举证责任 | ||
|
secondary burden | |
| 车间管理费 | ||
|
shop burden | |
| 工厂负荷 | ||
|
skeletal uranium burden | |
| 铀在骨骼中的含量 | ||
|
tax burden | |
| 税(收)负(担) | ||
|
tax bearing | |
| 税(收)负(担) | ||
|
ton(s) burden | |
(1) |
装载量, 吨(重量), 载重量 | |
(2) |
[英]净登记吨位, (容积)吨 | |
|
total boby burden | |
| (核子)全身积存量 | ||
|
unabsorbed burden | |
| 未分摊[配]成本及费用 | ||
|
under-absorbed burden | |
| 少分配的成本及费用 | ||
|
burden of a radioisotope | |
| 放射性同位素的含量 | ||
|
英文相关词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| charge load task lighten reduce | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| 负担;重担 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉机械大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| 炉料, 装入料 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| 表土 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| bur.den 1 | ||
| AHD:[b?r“dn] | ||
| D.J.[6b*8dn] | ||
| K.K.[6b)dn] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
Something that is carried. | |
(2) |
Something that is emotionally difficult to bear. | |
(3) |
A source of great worry or stress; weight: | |
| The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant. | ||
(4) |
A responsibility or duty: | |
| The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me. | ||
(5) |
Nautical | |
(6) |
The amount of cargo that a vessel can carry. | |
(7) |
The weight of the cargo carried by a vessel at one time. | |
| v.tr. | ||
| bur.dened, bur.den.ing, bur.dens | ||
(1) |
To weigh down; oppress. | |
(2) |
To load or overload. | |
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
(2) |
from Old English byrthen * see bher- 1 | |
|
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
burden, affliction, cross, trial, tribulation | |
(2) |
The central meaning shared by these nouns is “something that is onerous or troublesome”: | |
| the burden of a guilty conscience; | ||
| indebtedness that is an affliction; | ||
| illness that is her cross; | ||
| sitting still, a trial to the very young; | ||
| domestic tribulations. | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
burden | |
| bur.den 2 | ||
| AHD:[b?r“dn] | ||
| D.J.[6b*8dn] | ||
| K.K.[6b)dn] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
A principal or recurring idea; a theme: | |
| “The burden of what he said was to defend enthusiastically the conservative aristocracy”(J.A. Froude)See Synonyms at substance | ||
(2) |
Music | |
(3) |
The chorus or refrain of a composition. | |
(4) |
The drone of a bagpipe. | |
(5) |
Archaic The bass accompaniment to a song. | |
|
语源 | ||
| Variant of bourdon | ||
|
[名词委审定]英汉电工名词(1998) | ||
|
burden | |
(1) |
负荷 | |
(2) |
用于互感器。 | |
|
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| n.负担,负荷 | ||
|
英汉电信大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| n.负荷,重担 | ||
|
英汉地质大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| n.负荷,表土,炉料 | ||
|
英汉法学大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| n.负担 | ||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| n.制造费用,负担 | ||
|
英汉环境大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| n.负荷 | ||
|
英汉航空大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| n.装载量 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| n.负重,担子,装载量,炉料,负担,负荷;vt.加载于,装载,装货上车,麻烦 | ||
|
英汉海运大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| 负担，义务，责任载重吨，总载重量(满载排水量与空载排水量之差)(英国)登记吨位 | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
burden | |
| 装载量，载重量〈英〉净登记吨位荷重制造费用装货上(船) | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
burden | |
| 装载量，载重量装货上(船) | ||
|
基本词义 | ||
|
burden | |
| 负担，义务责任登记吨位(常指净吨位) | ||
|
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| n.制造费用 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| n.负重(担子,装载量;vt.加载于(装载,装货上车 | ||
|
英汉机械大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| n.配料,负荷 | ||
|
英汉建筑大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| n.覆盖岩层,泥砂,爆破岩层 | ||
|
最新会计师英汉大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| 负荷,负载(量),间接费用,装载量 | ||
|
英汉农牧林大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| n.装载量,载重量,荷重 | ||
|
英汉贸易大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| 间接费用,配料表,负荷,负担,船舶载重量,装载量,总费用 | ||
|
现代商务英汉大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| 间接费用,配料表,负荷,负担,船舶载重量,装载量,总费用 | ||
|
英汉冶金大词典 | ||
|
burden | |
| n.负载,重担 | ||
|
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