简明英汉词典 | ||
burden | ||
[5bE:dn] | ||
n. | ||
担子, 负担 | ||
v. | ||
负担 | ||
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
burden | ||
bur.den 1 | ||
AHD:[b?r“dn] | ||
D.J.[6b*8dn] | ||
K.K.[6b)dn] | ||
n.(名词) | ||
(1) |
Something that is carried. | |
担子:背负的东西 | ||
(2) |
Something that is emotionally difficult to bear. | |
感情负担:使人感情上难以承受的东西 | ||
(3) |
A source of great worry or stress; weight: | |
负担,重任:担忧或压抑的源泉;重负: | ||
The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant. | ||
经济上做出牺牲的负担落到工厂的工人们身上 | ||
(4) |
A responsibility or duty: | |
责任,义务: | ||
The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me. | ||
组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上 | ||
(5) |
Nautical | |
【航海】 | ||
(6) |
The amount of cargo that a vessel can carry. | |
负载:船能够负载货物的数量 | ||
(7) |
The weight of the cargo carried by a vessel at one time. | |
负载量,吨位:船一次可以装载货物的重量 | ||
v.tr.(及物动词) | ||
bur.dened, bur.den.ing, bur.dens | ||
(1) |
To weigh down; oppress. | |
重压;压抑 | ||
(2) |
To load or overload. | |
装载或超载 | ||
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
中古英语 | ||
(2) |
from Old English byrthen * see bher- 1 | |
源自 古英语 byrthen *参见 bher- 1 | ||
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
burden, affliction, cross, trial, tribulation | |
(2) |
The central meaning shared by these nouns is “something that is onerous or troublesome”: | |
这些名词的中心意思是“繁重或麻烦的事情”: | ||
the burden of a guilty conscience; | ||
犯罪意识的重负; | ||
indebtedness that is an affliction; | ||
一种不幸的负债; | ||
illness that is her cross; | ||
她的毛病是脾气暴躁; | ||
sitting still, a trial to the very young; | ||
长期地坐着,令这个年轻人很伤脑筋; | ||
domestic tribulations. | ||
家庭负担。 | ||
基本词义 | ||
burden | ||
bur.den 2 | ||
AHD:[b?r“dn] | ||
D.J.[6b*8dn] | ||
K.K.[6b)dn] | ||
n.(名词) | ||
(1) |
A principal or recurring idea; a theme: | |
主题,主旨:主要的或反复出现的思想;主题: | ||
“The burden of what he said was to defend enthusiastically the conservative aristocracy”(J.A. Froude)See Synonyms at substance | ||
“他所说的主题是热衷地保护守旧的贵族”(J.A.弗劳德)参见 substance | ||
(2) |
Music | |
【音乐】 | ||
(3) |
The chorus or refrain of a composition. | |
副歌:歌曲中的副歌或叠句 | ||
(4) |
The drone of a bagpipe. | |
苏格兰风笛的低音部分 | ||
(5) |
Archaic The bass accompaniment to a song. | |
【古语】 歌曲的低音伴奏 | ||
语源 | ||
Variant of bourdon | ||
bourdon的变体 | ||
现代英汉词典 | ||
burden | ||
[5b\:d(E)n] | ||
n. | ||
(1) |
负荷;负担;重载 | |
He could not carry the burden alone. | ||
他一人挑不起这副担子。 | ||
(2) |
重任 | |
(3) |
要点;主题;主旨 | |
the burden of the story | ||
小说的主题 | ||
词性变化 | ||
burden | ||
vt. | ||
使负重担;使麻烦 | ||
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
burden | ||
[5bE:dn] | ||
n. | ||
(1) |
担子; 负担; 责任; 义务 | |
(2) |
负荷; 重载, 荷载, 装料 | |
(3) |
船的载货量; 装载量; 吨位[数] | |
(4) |
重点; 要点 | |
(5) |
(船只的)净登记吨位 | |
(6) |
配料比 | |
(7) |
最小的抵抗线 | |
(8) |
制造费用 | |
(9) |
【矿】应被炸药除去的岩石与土堆 | |
(10) |
【音】叠句; 重唱句; 低音部的伴奏[唱] | |
A donkey can carry a heavy burden. | ||
驴子能负重载。 | ||
Too much praise is a burden. | ||
太多的赞扬是一种负担。 | ||
词性变化 | ||
burden | ||
[5bE:dn] | ||
vt. | ||
使负担; 给予麻烦 | ||
burden a horse with a load | ||
让马驮东西 | ||
继承用法 | ||
burdened | ||
adj. | ||
(1) |
负荷的 | |
(2) |
有负担的; 负担沉重的 | |
(3) |
(两船相遇时)有义务让路的 | |
burdener | ||
n. | ||
burdenless | ||
adj. | ||
习惯用语 | ||
A burden of one's own choice is not felt. | ||
自愿挑担不嫌重; 自己的孩子背着不嫌沉。 | ||
bear the burden and heat of the day | ||
吃苦耐劳;完成责任 | ||
lay down life's burden | ||
[婉] 死 | ||
theburden of proof | ||
【律】提供证据的责任 | ||
the white man's burden | ||
“白人的使命”, “白人的担子”(帝国主义分子向外扩张时, 借口对有色民族的责任) | ||
burden with | ||
使负重担(如债务、捐税等), 麻烦 | ||
特殊用法 | ||
absorbed burden | ||
已分摊间接费用 | ||
ambient pollution burden | ||
环境污染负荷 | ||
applied burden | ||
已分摊成本或费用 | ||
atmosphere pollution burden | ||
大气污染负荷 | ||
blast furnace burden | ||
高炉[鼓风炉]配[装]料 | ||
blow-in burden | ||
开炉配[装]料 | ||
body burden | ||
(1) |
体重 | |
(2) |
体内放射性负荷 | |
(3) |
有机体中放射性同位素含量 | |
cold burden | ||
冷料 | ||
coke burden | ||
焦炭配料 | ||
departmental burden | ||
部门间接费 | ||
departmental overhead | ||
部门间接费 | ||
economic burden | ||
经济负担 | ||
expense burden | ||
费用负荷 | ||
factory burden | ||
间接制造费, 工厂间接费 | ||
fiscal burden | ||
财政负担 | ||
full standard burden | ||
全标准间接费 | ||
furnace burden | ||
炉料 | ||
general burden | ||
一 般间接费 | ||
heavy burden | ||
重(装)料, 重负荷料 | ||
inflexible burden | ||
固定间接费 | ||
joint burden | ||
共同负担 | ||
light burden | ||
轻料, 轻负荷 | ||
machine burden | ||
机器制造费用 | ||
manufacturing burden | ||
制造费用 | ||
pollutant burden | ||
污染物负荷 | ||
rated burden | ||
额定负载 | ||
reversed burden of proof | ||
反面举证责任 | ||
secondary burden | ||
车间管理费 | ||
shop burden | ||
工厂负荷 | ||
skeletal uranium burden | ||
铀在骨骼中的含量 | ||
tax burden | ||
税(收)负(担) | ||
tax bearing | ||
税(收)负(担) | ||
ton(s) burden | ||
(1) |
装载量, 吨(重量), 载重量 | |
(2) |
[英]净登记吨位, (容积)吨 | |
total boby burden | ||
(核子)全身积存量 | ||
unabsorbed burden | ||
未分摊[配]成本及费用 | ||
under-absorbed burden | ||
少分配的成本及费用 | ||
burden of a radioisotope | ||
放射性同位素的含量 | ||
英文相关词典 | ||
burden | ||
charge load task lighten reduce | ||
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
burden | ||
负担;重担 | ||
[七国语言]英汉机械大词典 | ||
burden | ||
炉料, 装入料 | ||
[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典 | ||
burden | ||
表土 | ||
美国传统词典 | ||
burden | ||
bur.den 1 | ||
AHD:[b?r“dn] | ||
D.J.[6b*8dn] | ||
K.K.[6b)dn] | ||
n. | ||
(1) |
Something that is carried. | |
(2) |
Something that is emotionally difficult to bear. | |
(3) |
A source of great worry or stress; weight: | |
The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant. | ||
(4) |
A responsibility or duty: | |
The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me. | ||
(5) |
Nautical | |
(6) |
The amount of cargo that a vessel can carry. | |
(7) |
The weight of the cargo carried by a vessel at one time. | |
v.tr. | ||
bur.dened, bur.den.ing, bur.dens | ||
(1) |
To weigh down; oppress. | |
(2) |
To load or overload. | |
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
(2) |
from Old English byrthen * see bher- 1 | |
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
burden, affliction, cross, trial, tribulation | |
(2) |
The central meaning shared by these nouns is “something that is onerous or troublesome”: | |
the burden of a guilty conscience; | ||
indebtedness that is an affliction; | ||
illness that is her cross; | ||
sitting still, a trial to the very young; | ||
domestic tribulations. | ||
基本词义 | ||
burden | ||
bur.den 2 | ||
AHD:[b?r“dn] | ||
D.J.[6b*8dn] | ||
K.K.[6b)dn] | ||
n. | ||
(1) |
A principal or recurring idea; a theme: | |
“The burden of what he said was to defend enthusiastically the conservative aristocracy”(J.A. Froude)See Synonyms at substance | ||
(2) |
Music | |
(3) |
The chorus or refrain of a composition. | |
(4) |
The drone of a bagpipe. | |
(5) |
Archaic The bass accompaniment to a song. | |
语源 | ||
Variant of bourdon | ||
[名词委审定]英汉电工名词(1998) | ||
burden | ||
(1) |
负荷 | |
(2) |
用于互感器。 | |
英汉船舶大词典 | ||
burden | ||
n.负担,负荷 | ||
英汉电信大词典 | ||
burden | ||
n.负荷,重担 | ||
英汉地质大词典 | ||
burden | ||
n.负荷,表土,炉料 | ||
英汉法学大词典 | ||
burden | ||
n.负担 | ||
英汉航海大词典 | ||
burden | ||
n.制造费用,负担 | ||
英汉环境大词典 | ||
burden | ||
n.负荷 | ||
英汉航空大词典 | ||
burden | ||
n.装载量 | ||
英汉化学大词典 | ||
burden | ||
n.负重,担子,装载量,炉料,负担,负荷;vt.加载于,装载,装货上车,麻烦 | ||
英汉海运大词典 | ||
burden | ||
负担,义务,责任载重吨,总载重量(满载排水量与空载排水量之差)(英国)登记吨位 | ||
基本词义 | ||
burden | ||
装载量,载重量〈英〉净登记吨位荷重制造费用装货上(船) | ||
基本词义 | ||
burden | ||
装载量,载重量装货上(船) | ||
基本词义 | ||
burden | ||
负担,义务责任登记吨位(常指净吨位) | ||
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
burden | ||
n.制造费用 | ||
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
burden | ||
n.负重(担子,装载量;vt.加载于(装载,装货上车 | ||
英汉机械大词典 | ||
burden | ||
n.配料,负荷 | ||
英汉建筑大词典 | ||
burden | ||
n.覆盖岩层,泥砂,爆破岩层 | ||
最新会计师英汉大词典 | ||
burden | ||
负荷,负载(量),间接费用,装载量 | ||
英汉农牧林大词典 | ||
burden | ||
n.装载量,载重量,荷重 | ||
英汉贸易大词典 | ||
burden | ||
间接费用,配料表,负荷,负担,船舶载重量,装载量,总费用 | ||
现代商务英汉大词典 | ||
burden | ||
间接费用,配料表,负荷,负担,船舶载重量,装载量,总费用 | ||
英汉冶金大词典 | ||
burden | ||
n.负载,重担 |
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