简明英汉词典 | ||
against | ||
[E5^enst, E5^einst] | ||
prep. | ||
相反, 反对, 逆着, 靠着, 倚着 | ||
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
against | ||
a.gainst | ||
AHD:[…-gμnst“] | ||
D.J.[*6genst] | ||
K.K.[*6gWnst] | ||
prep.(介词) | ||
(1) |
In a direction or course opposite to: | |
逆:与某个方向或过程相反: | ||
row against the current. | ||
逆水行舟 | ||
(2) |
So as to come into forcible contact with: | |
对撞:为与…达成猛烈接触: | ||
waves dashing against the shore. | ||
拍岸的波涛 | ||
(3) |
In contact with so as to rest or press on: | |
倚在;紧靠着:与…接触为了休息或按压: | ||
leaned against the tree. | ||
斜靠着树 | ||
(4) |
In hostile opposition or resistance to: | |
反抗;抵抗:处于敌对状况或与…相抗衡: | ||
struggle against fate. | ||
同命运抗争 | ||
(5) |
Contrary to; opposed to: | |
与…相反;对: | ||
against my better judgment. | ||
与我的判断相反 | ||
(6) |
In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of: | |
对照;对比:以…的布景或背景相对比: | ||
dark colors against a fair skin. | ||
深色衬托出白皙的肌肤 | ||
(7) |
In preparation for; in anticipation of: | |
预期;以备:为…作准备;期待着…: | ||
food stored against winter. | ||
为过冬贮备的食物 | ||
(8) |
As a defense or safeguard from: | |
预防;防御:以…为防御或保护对象: | ||
protection against the cold. | ||
预防感冒 | ||
(9) |
To the account or debt of: | |
兑换;提取:作为帐上的应收款项或作为…的借项: | ||
drew a check against my bank balance. | ||
开支票支取自己的银行结余 | ||
(10) |
Directly opposite to; facing. | |
正对着;面向 | ||
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
中古英语 | ||
(2) |
alteration of againes | |
againes的变化 | ||
(3) |
from Old English ongeagn | |
源自 古英语 ongeagn | ||
现代英汉词典 | ||
against | ||
[E5^eInst, E5^enst] | ||
prep. | ||
(1) |
相反;逆着 | |
against the law | ||
违法 | ||
We sailed against the wind. | ||
我们逆风行船。 | ||
Drug taking is against the law. | ||
吸毒是违法的。 | ||
(2) |
反对 | |
We won our match against that team. | ||
我们在比赛中赢了那个队。 | ||
No one is against this proposal. | ||
没有人反对这个提议。 | ||
(3) |
靠着,依着 | |
to lean against the wall | ||
靠着墙 | ||
(4) |
与…成对照 | |
against a dark background | ||
与黑色背景成对照 | ||
The picture looks better against the light wall. | ||
这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。 | ||
(5) |
防备;防御 | |
against the cold | ||
防冷 | ||
against a rainy day | ||
防备雨天 | ||
We are all taking medicine against the flu. | ||
我们都在服药预防流感。 | ||
(6) |
以…相抵 | |
income against expenditure | ||
以收抵支 | ||
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
against | ||
[E5^enst, E5^einst] | ||
prep. | ||
(1) |
反对, 逆; 违反, 违背 | |
advance against difficulties | ||
迎着困难上 | ||
No one is against this proposal. | ||
没有人反对这个提议。 | ||
(2) |
靠近, 紧靠; 倚在 | |
place the ladder against the wall | ||
把梯子靠在墙上 | ||
He was leaning against a post. | ||
他倚在一根柱子上。 | ||
(3) |
防御; 防备 | |
be prepared against war and natural disasters | ||
备战备荒 | ||
(4) |
碰着, 撞击 | |
The rain was beating against the windows. | ||
雨点拍打在窗户上。 | ||
(5) |
以...为背景; 对照 | |
The pine trees were black against the morning sky. | ||
在早晨天空的映照下, 那些松树呈黑色。 | ||
(6) |
[表示方向, 常与over连用]在...的对面 | |
He lived over against the temple. | ||
他住在那寺庙的正对面。 | ||
(7) |
[表示对比关系, 有时可与as连用]...而... | |
The park opens five hours a day this year against three hours a day last year. | ||
这公园今年每天开放五小时, 而去年每天开放三小时。 | ||
(8) |
[表示交换关系]以...抵付; 凭...换取 | |
the rate against U.S. dollars | ||
美元兑换率 | ||
习惯用语 | ||
as against | ||
与...比较 | ||
be against | ||
违反, 无视, 不顾 | ||
be against sth. | ||
违反, 无视, 不顾 | ||
dead against | ||
[口]断然反对, 正对着 | ||
set against | ||
[口]断然反对, 正对着 | ||
over against | ||
(1) |
在...对面 | |
(2) |
与...成鲜明的对比 | |
英文相关词典 | ||
against | ||
in opposition to versus for | ||
[七国语言]英汉公共大词典 | ||
against | ||
反对 | ||
美国传统词典 | ||
against | ||
a.gainst | ||
AHD:[…-gμnst“] | ||
D.J.[*6genst] | ||
K.K.[*6gWnst] | ||
prep. | ||
(1) |
In a direction or course opposite to: | |
row against the current. | ||
(2) |
So as to come into forcible contact with: | |
waves dashing against the shore. | ||
(3) |
In contact with so as to rest or press on: | |
leaned against the tree. | ||
(4) |
In hostile opposition or resistance to: | |
struggle against fate. | ||
(5) |
Contrary to; opposed to: | |
against my better judgment. | ||
(6) |
In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of: | |
dark colors against a fair skin. | ||
(7) |
In preparation for; in anticipation of: | |
food stored against winter. | ||
(8) |
As a defense or safeguard from: | |
protection against the cold. | ||
(9) |
To the account or debt of: | |
drew a check against my bank balance. | ||
(10) |
Directly opposite to; facing. | |
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
(2) |
alteration of againes | |
(3) |
from Old English ongeagn | |
英汉航空大词典 | ||
against | ||
n.逆,反对 | ||
英汉化学大词典 | ||
against | ||
prep.反对,相对于,支靠 | ||
英汉海运大词典 | ||
against | ||
逆,反对(气导)相反,反对对着 | ||
基本词义 | ||
against | ||
反对,相反,对着 | ||
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
against | ||
prep.反对(相对于,支靠 | ||
英汉中医大词典 | ||
against | ||
n.逆,反,防备 |
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