简明英汉词典

 admonish
[Ed5mCniF]
vt.
劝告, 训诫, 警告

美国传统词典[双解]

 admonish
ad.mon.ish
AHD:[2d-m?n“1sh]
D.J.[#d6m%ni.]
K.K.[#d6m$n!.]
v.tr.（及物动词）
ad.mon.ished， ad.mon.ish.ing， ad.mon.ish.es

(1)

 To reprove gently but earnestly.
轻责，告诫：温和但诚挚地责备

(2)

 To counsel (another) against something to be avoided; caution.
警告某人：劝告（他人）不要做应避免的事；警告

(3)

 To remind of something forgotten or disregarded, as an obligation or a responsibility.
提醒，敦促：使想到忘却的或忽视的事，如义务或责任

语源

(1)

 Middle English amonishen, admonishen
中古英语 amonishen, admonishen

(2)

 alteration of amonesten
amonesten的变化

(3)

 from Old French amonester, admonester
源自 古法语 amonester, admonester

(4)

 from Vulgar Latin *admonest3e
源自 俗拉丁语 *admonest3e

(5)

 from Latin admon?e
源自 拉丁语 admon?e

(6)

 ad- [ad-]
ad- [前缀，表“朝向”]

(7)

 mon?e [to warn] * see men- 1
mon?e [警告] *参见 men- 1

继承用法

 admon“isher
n.（名词）

admon“ishingly
adv.（副词）

admon“ishment
n.（名词）

参考词汇

(1)

 admonish， reprove， rebuke， reprimand， reproach

(2)

 These verbs refer to adverse criticism intended as a corrective or caution.
这些动词都表示作为改善法或警告的反对性评。

(3)

 Admonish implies the giving of advice or a warning so that a fault can be rectified or a danger avoided:
Admonish 暗含提出建议或警告以便改正错误或避免危险：
“A gallows erected on an eminence admonished the offenders of the fate that awaited them” (William Hickling Prescott).
“山丘上竖着的绞刑架警告命运的反抗者” （威廉·希克林·普雷斯科特）。

(4)

 Reprove usually suggests gentle criticism and constructive intent:
Reprove 通常暗示温和的批评及有建设性的意图：
With a quick look the teacher reproved the child for whispering in class.
老师以极快的表情斥责在课堂上交头接耳的同学。

(5)

 Rebuke and
Rebuke

(6)

 reprimand both refer to sharp, often angry criticism; of the two reprimand more frequently implies formal or official censure:
reprimand 都表示刻薄的，通常是愤怒的批评；在两者之间reprimand 在更多情况下暗示正式的或官方的责难：
“Some of the most heated criticism . . . has come from the Justice Department, which rarely rebukes other agencies in public” (Howard Kurtz).
“许多最激烈的批评…来自于平时很少公开谴责其他部门的司法部” （霍华德·库尔兹）。
“A committee at [the university] asked its president to reprimand a scientist who tested gene-altered bacteria on trees” (New York Times).
“校委会 要求校长申斥在树上做细胞基因变化试验的科学家” （纽约时代杂志）。

(7)

 Reproach usually refers to regretful or unhappy criticism arising from a sense of disappointment:
Reproach 通常指由失望感产生的后悔或悲伤的批评：
“Even if I had done wrong you should not have reproached me in public—people wash their dirty linen at home” (Napoleon Bonaparte).
即使是我做错了事，你也不应该当众指责我-家丑不能外扬” （拿破仑·波拿巴）

现代英汉词典

 admonish
[Ed5mRnIF]
vt.
劝告；警告
He admonished those frantic football fans to change their wicked ways.
他告诫那些疯狂的足球迷们改变那种捣蛋的做法。

现代英汉综合大辞典

 admonish
[Ed5mCniF]
vt.

(1)

 告诫

(2)

 劝告

(3)

 警告

(4)

 提醒

(5)

 要求, 催办(某事)

继承用法

 admonishment
n.

美国传统词典

 admonish
ad.mon.ish
AHD:[2d-m?n“1sh]
D.J.[#d6m%ni.]
K.K.[#d6m$n!.]
v.tr.
ad.mon.ished, ad.mon.ish.ing, ad.mon.ish.es

(1)

 To reprove gently but earnestly.

(2)

 To counsel (another) against something to be avoided; caution.

(3)

 To remind of something forgotten or disregarded, as an obligation or a responsibility.

语源

(1)

 Middle English amonishen, admonishen

(2)

 alteration of amonesten

(3)

 from Old French amonester, admonester

(4)

 from Vulgar Latin *admonest3e

(5)

 from Latin admon?e

(6)

 ad- [ad-]

(7)

 mon?e [to warn] * see men- 1

继承用法

 admon“isher
n.

admon“ishingly
adv.

admon“ishment
n.

参考词汇

(1)

 admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach

(2)

 These verbs refer to adverse criticism intended as a corrective or caution.

(3)

 Admonish implies the giving of advice or a warning so that a fault can be rectified or a danger avoided:
“A gallows erected on an eminence admonished the offenders of the fate that awaited them” (William Hickling Prescott).

(4)

 Reprove usually suggests gentle criticism and constructive intent:
With a quick look the teacher reproved the child for whispering in class.

(5)

 Rebuke and

(6)

 reprimand both refer to sharp, often angry criticism; of the two reprimand more frequently implies formal or official censure:
“Some of the most heated criticism . . . has come from the Justice Department, which rarely rebukes other agencies in public” (Howard Kurtz).
“A committee at [the university] asked its president to reprimand a scientist who tested gene-altered bacteria on trees” (New York Times).

(7)

 Reproach usually refers to regretful or unhappy criticism arising from a sense of disappointment:
“Even if I had done wrong you should not have reproached me in public—people wash their dirty linen at home” (Napoleon Bonaparte).

英汉法学大词典

 admonish
v.训诫,告诫

英汉化学大词典

 admonish
vt.警告,告诫

英汉计算机大词典

 admonish
vt.警告(告诫)

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