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简明英汉词典 | ||
|
abstinence | |
| [5AbstinEns] | ||
| n. | ||
| 节制, 节欲, 戒酒 | ||
|
美国传统词典[双解] | ||
|
abstinence | |
| ab.sti.nence | ||
| AHD:[2b“st…-n…ns] | ||
| D.J.[6#bst*n*ns] | ||
| K.K.[6#bst*n*ns] | ||
| n.（名词） | ||
(1) |
The act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite, as for food. | |
| 节食：避免放纵欲望的行为或习惯，如食欲 | ||
(2) |
Abstention from alcoholic beverages. | |
| 戒酒，控制饮酒 | ||
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
| 中古英语 | ||
(2) |
from Old French abstenance | |
| 源自 古法语 abstenance | ||
(3) |
from Latin abstinentia | |
| 源自 拉丁语 abstinentia | ||
(4) |
from abstin?s abstinent- [present participle of] abstin?re [to hold back] * see abstain | |
| 源自 abstin?s abstinent- [] abstin?re的现在分词 [抑制] *参见 abstain | ||
|
继承用法 | ||
|
ab“stinent | |
| adj.（形容词） | ||
|
ab“stinently | |
| adv.（副词） | ||
|
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
abstinence， self-denial， temperance， sobriety， continence | |
(2) |
These nouns refer to restraint of one's appetites or desires. | |
| 这些名词都表示控制食欲或欲望。 | ||
(3) |
Abstinence implies the willful avoidance of pleasures, especially of food and drink, thought to be harmful or self-indulgent: | |
| Abstinence 暗指自愿地节制饮食和饮酒这些被认为有害或自我放纵的东西： | ||
| “To many, total abstinence is easier than total moderation” (Saint Augustine). | ||
| “对许多人来说，完全适度比完全禁欲更难做到” （圣·奥古斯丁）。 | ||
(4) |
Self-denial suggests resisting one's own desires for the achievement of a higher goal, such as the good of another person: | |
| Self-denial 指为了实现一更高的目标，如为了他人的利益而控制自己的欲望： | ||
| She practiced self-denial in order to provide for her family's needs. | ||
| 为了家人的需要，她克制着自己。 | ||
(5) |
Temperance in its general sense refers to moderation and self-restraint ( | |
| Temperance 通常意义上指节制和自我控制：（ | ||
| negotiations marked by the temperance of the participants), | ||
| 参与各方都很克制的谈判）， | ||
(6) |
sobriety to gravity in bearing, manner, or treatment ( | |
| sobriety 指在举止、方式和对待事物上严肃认真，（ | ||
| sobriety of décor); both nouns denote moderation in or abstinence from the consumption of alcoholic liquor: | ||
| 装饰的庄重）； 两个名词都表示对酒制品消费的节制和戒除： | ||
| Teetotalers preach temperance for everyone. | ||
| 完全戒酒者为每个人祈祷节制饮酒。 | ||
| “Something can (has) been [sic] said for sobriety/but very little” (John Berryman). | ||
| “有些事可以（已经）被 称为有节度/但几乎不存在” （约翰·伯瑞曼）。 | ||
(7) |
Continence specifically refers to abstention from sexual activity. | |
| Continence 特指性生活上的节制 | ||
|
现代英汉词典 | ||
|
abstinence | |
| [5AbstInEns] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
禁戒嗜好 | |
(2) |
节俭；省用 | |
|
现代英汉综合大辞典 | ||
|
abstinence | |
| [5AbstinEns] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
禁欲; 节制; 戒酒或其它嗜好 | |
(2) |
【经济】节约 | |
(3) |
【宗】禁食(如星期五禁食肉类) | |
| Abstinence from alcoholic drinks is advisable. | ||
| 戒饮烈性酒是有益的。 | ||
|
[七国语言]英汉医学大词典 | ||
|
abstinence | |
| 禁戒 | ||
|
美国传统词典 | ||
|
abstinence | |
| ab.sti.nence | ||
| AHD:[2b“st…-n…ns] | ||
| D.J.[6#bst*n*ns] | ||
| K.K.[6#bst*n*ns] | ||
| n. | ||
(1) |
The act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite, as for food. | |
(2) |
Abstention from alcoholic beverages. | |
|
语源 | ||
(1) |
Middle English | |
(2) |
from Old French abstenance | |
(3) |
from Latin abstinentia | |
(4) |
from abstin?s abstinent- [present participle of] abstin?re [to hold back] * see abstain | |
|
继承用法 | ||
|
ab“stinent | |
| adj. | ||
|
ab“stinently | |
| adv. | ||
|
参考词汇 | ||
(1) |
abstinence, self-denial, temperance, sobriety, continence | |
(2) |
These nouns refer to restraint of one's appetites or desires. | |
(3) |
Abstinence implies the willful avoidance of pleasures, especially of food and drink, thought to be harmful or self-indulgent: | |
| “To many, total abstinence is easier than total moderation” (Saint Augustine). | ||
(4) |
Self-denial suggests resisting one's own desires for the achievement of a higher goal, such as the good of another person: | |
| She practiced self-denial in order to provide for her family's needs. | ||
(5) |
Temperance in its general sense refers to moderation and self-restraint ( | |
| negotiations marked by the temperance of the participants), | ||
(6) |
sobriety to gravity in bearing, manner, or treatment ( | |
| sobriety of décor); both nouns denote moderation in or abstinence from the consumption of alcoholic liquor: | ||
| Teetotalers preach temperance for everyone. | ||
| “Something can (has) been [sic] said for sobriety/but very little” (John Berryman). | ||
(7) |
Continence specifically refers to abstention from sexual activity. | |
|
[名词委审定]英汉心理学名词(1999) | ||
|
abstinence | |
| 戒瘾 | ||
|
[名词委审定]英汉医学名词(四, 心血管病学等, 1996) | ||
|
abstinence | |
| 戒瘾 | ||
|
英汉航海大词典 | ||
|
abstinence | |
| n.节制,忍欲 | ||
|
英汉化学大词典 | ||
|
abstinence | |
| n.节制 | ||
|
英汉经贸大词典 | ||
|
abstinence | |
| n.节制,忍欲 | ||
|
英汉计算机大词典 | ||
|
abstinence | |
| n.节制 | ||
|
英汉建筑大词典 | ||
|
abstinence | |
| n.节制 | ||
|
英汉能源大词典 | ||
|
abstinence | |
| n.节制 | ||
|
英汉心理学大词典 | ||
|
abstinence | |
| 禁戒 | ||
|
英汉医学大词典 | ||
|
abstinence | |
| n.节制,戒酒 | ||
|
英汉中医大词典 | ||
|
abstinence | |
| n.节制,禁戒 | ||
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